Investigation of the effectiveness of source control sanitation concepts including pre-treatment with Rottebehaelter

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.R. Gajurel ◽  
Z. Li ◽  
R. Otterpohl
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Solid Material ◽  
Source Control ◽  
Intermediate Result ◽  
Physical Treatment ◽  
Faecal Material ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Term Storage

High levels of nutrients recovery can be achieved with source control sanitation - technologies are already available. Separation toilets for example separate urine that can be used in agriculture with some crop restrictions as a fertiliser after about 6 months of storage. The grey water has very low loads of nitrogen and can be treated in different combinations of biological and physical treatment and reused. Faecal matter with flush water from the separation toilet can be discharged into Rottebehaelter (an underground pre-composting tank) that retains solid material and drains liquid to a certain extent. Investigation of Rottebehaelter in the different sites and laboratory experiments showed that retained faecal material still contained a high percentage of water. However, odour was not noticed in those Rottebehaelters that have been examined. One of the major advantages of this system over other forms of pre-treatment as the septic tanks is that it does not deprive agriculture of the valuable nutrients and soil conditioner from human excreta. It has to be stated that maintenance is a crucial factor. As an intermediate result of the intensive research of Rottebehaelter it seems that these systems are rather a way of solids retaining, de-watering and long-term storage before the contents are further treated.

Effect of ozone or carbon dioxide pre-treatment during long-term storage of organic table grapes with modified atmosphere packaging

LWT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naouel Admane ◽  
Francesco Genovese ◽  
Giuseppe Altieri ◽  
Antonella Tauriello ◽  
Antonio Trani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Modified Atmosphere Packaging ◽  
Modified Atmosphere ◽  
Table Grapes ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Term Storage

Modelling of Moisture Movement in Wood during Outdoor Storage

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Baronas ◽  
F. Ivanauskas ◽  
I. Juodeikienė ◽  
A. Kajalavičius
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Finite Difference ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Moisture Movement ◽  
Finite Difference Technique ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Space Formulation ◽  
Term Storage

A model of moisture movement in wood is presented in this paper in a two-dimensional-in-space formulation. The finite-difference technique has been used in order to obtain the solution of the problem. The model was applied to predict the moisture content in sawn boards from pine during long term storage under outdoor climatic conditions. The satisfactory agreement between the numerical solution and experimental data was obtained.

Trehalose: a cryoprotectant that enhances recovery and preserves function of human pancreatic islets after long-term storage

Diabetes ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Beattie ◽  
J. H. Crowe ◽  
A. D. Lopez ◽  
V. Cirulli ◽  
C. Ricordi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Islets ◽  
Human Pancreatic Islets ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Term Storage

Humidity reliability of commercial flash memories for long-term storage

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (SL) ◽  
pp. SLLC01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoki Murota ◽  
Toshiki Mimura ◽  
Ploybussara Gomasang ◽  
Shinji Yokogawa ◽  
Kazuyoshi Ueno
Keyword(s):  
Flash Memories ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Term Storage

MODERN PROBLEMATICS AND ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO DESTRUCTION OF INFORMATION ON MAGNETIC MEDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
O. Semenenko ◽  
O. Vodchyts ◽  
V. Koverga ◽  
R. Lukash ◽  
O. Lutsenko
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Physical Impact ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Term Storage

The introduction and active use of information transmission and storage systems in the Ministry of Defense (MoD) of Ukraine form the need to develop ways of guaranteed removal of data from media after their use or long-term storage. Such a task is an essential component of the functioning of any information security system. The article analyzes the problems of guaranteed destruction of information on magnetic media. An overview of approaches to the guaranteed destruction of information on magnetic media of different types is presented, and partial estimates of the effectiveness of their application are given by some generally accepted indicators of performance evaluation. The article also describes the classification of methods of destruction of information depending on the influence on its medium. The results of the analysis revealed the main problems of application of software methods and methods of demagnetization of the information carrier. The issue of guaranteed destruction of information from modern SSD devices, which are actively used in the formation of new systems of information accumulation and processing, became particularly relevant in the article. In today's conditions of development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, methods of mechanical and thermal destruction are more commonly used today. In the medium term, the vector of the use of information elimination methods will change towards the methods of physical impact by the pulsed magnetic field and the software methods that allow to store the information storage device, but this today requires specialists to develop new ways of protecting information in order to avoid its leakage.

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