scholarly journals Wzorniki Normanda i Quaglia. Wykorzystanie publikacji francuskich przy realizacji nagrobków na cmentarzach Warszawy w latach 1840-1860

Artifex Novus ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 46-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Wiraszka
Keyword(s):  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Xixth Century ◽  
The One ◽  
Q 14

Rozpowszechnioną w XIX w. praktyką było wykorzystywanie wzorników przy realiza­cji pomników grobowych na cmentarzach europejskich. Cmentarze warszawskie nie są tu wyjątkiem.             Najstarsze zachowane nagrobki pochodzą z przełomu XVIII i XIX w. Liczniejszą grupę stanowią dopiero obiekty powstałe w latach 30. i 40. XIX w. na cmentarzu powązkowskim oraz dwóch ewangelickich: luterańskim i kalwińskim. Są to pomniki utrzymane albo w stylistyce neogotyckiej, albo klasycystyczno-empirowej z wyraźnymi odniesieniami do sztuki greckiej, rzymskiej lub egipskiej. Ostatnia wymieniona grupa inspirowana była w dużej mierze wzornikami francuskimi. Opracowania Louisa Marie Normanda i Ferdinanda Quaglia z 1832 r. oraz dzieło Josepha Marty z 1839 r. stały się źródłem wielu naśladownictw.             Tematem pierwszej części artykułu są przykłady zaczerpnięte z wydań Normanda i Quaglia. Spośród pomników zostały szerzej omówione: mauzoleum Petyskusów na cmentarzu ewangelicko-augsburskim (al. 11, nr 25) oraz nagrobki – rodziny Sokołowskich na Powązkach (kw. 14, rz. 6), Karola Fryderyka Woyde na cmentarzu ewangelicko-reformowanym (kw. K, rz. 2), Michała Włodka (kw. 14, rz. 5) i Ignacego Zielińskiego (kw. 33, rz. 3) na Powązkach, Teodora Tripplina na cmentarzu ewangelicko-reformowanym (kw. S, rz. 1) oraz rodzinny Brandtów na cmentarzu rzymskokatolickim w Radomiu (kw. 5a).             Druga część artykułu poświęcona będzie omówieniu przykładów pochodzących z wzor­nika Josepha Marty. Tam też dopiero zostaną zamieszczone wnioski końcowe.   The use of French templates during the execution of tombstones for the cemeteries of Warsaw from 1840 to 1860. Normand and Quaglia templates   In the XIXth century it was a common practice to use templates while executing tombstones for European cemeteries. The cemeteries of Warsaw are no exception to the policy.       The eldest preserved tombstones date back up to the turn of the 18th and the 19th centuries. A more numerous group consists of objects constructed no earlier than in the 30’s and the 40’s, at Powązki Cemetry as well as at two  Evangelical Cemeteries: Lutheran and Calvin. They are tombstones either sticking to Neo-gothic style or  to Classicist- Empire with visible influence of Greek, Roman and Egyptian art. The latter was, in its vast majority, inspired by French templates. Studies by Louis Marie Normand and Ferdinando Quaglia from 1832 as well as the masterpiece by Joseph Marty from 1839 have been sources of several emulations.             In the first part of the article examples from Normand and Quaglia editions were given. Among other tombstones mentioned the following were given a more meticulous analysis: The Petyskus Mausoleum at Evangelical-Augsburg Cemetery (Ave. 11, n° 25) as well as the following tombstones: of the Sokołowscy at Powązki Cemetery (q. 14, r. 6), of Karol Fryderyk Woyda at Evangelical-Reformed Cemetery (q. K, r. 2), of Michał Włodek (q. 14, r 5) and of Ignacy Zieliński (q. 33, r. 3) at Powązki Cemetery, the one of Teodor Tripplin at Evangelical-Reformed Cemetery (q. S, r. 1) as well as The Brandt family at Roman Catholic Cemetery in Radom (q. 5a).             In the second part of the article examples from Joseph Mary templates are analyzed. It is also were key findings and conclusions are specified.

II. Modernization of the Papacy and Catholicism in the Postmodern: Legacy and Challenges to Vatican I

Horizons ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Massimo Faggioli
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Vatican Ii ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Fiftieth Anniversary ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Pope Francis ◽  
Vatican I ◽  
The One ◽  
Pius Ix ◽  
The Way

In the ongoing aggiornamento of the aggiornamento of Vatican II by Pope Francis, it would be easy to forget or dismiss the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of Vatican I (1869–1870). The council planned (since at least the Syllabus of Errors of 1864), shaped, and influenced by Pius IX was the most important ecclesial event in the lives of those who made Vatican II: almost a thousand of the council fathers of Vatican II were born between 1871 and 1900. Vatican I was in itself also a kind of ultramontanist “modernization” of the Roman Catholic Church, which paved the way for the aggiornamento of Vatican II and still shapes the post–Vatican II church especially for what concerns the Petrine ministry.

scholarly journals Los Austrias y las ceremonias alrededor de la muerte del rey, ritual y simbología // The Habsburg’s kings in Spain and the ceremonies around the king’s death, rites and symbols

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
María Gómez Requejo
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Audience Participation ◽  
Symbolic Language ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

Las ceremonias que se tenían lugar cuando se producía el fallecimiento de un monarca de la casa de Austria, tanto las pre como las post mortem, eran el  vehículo de un lenguaje simbólico cargado de representaciones y emblemas que le recordaban al súbdito tanto el poder del rey muerto como el que iba a tener su sucesor y asimismo ponían de manifiesto la unión de la dinastía con la Iglesia Católica. Enfermedad, muerte y exequias se convierten, con estos monarcas, en un espectáculo fastuoso que requiere escenografía, actores, vestuario, guion  y un público –los súbditos- del que se busca una participación ya sea consciente y activa o pasiva, como mero espectador, pero en todo caso necesario para que el espectáculo cumpla su objetivo: persuadir del poder real. Abstract The ceremonies around the death of a Habsburg king in Spain, where the vehicle to a symbolic language, full of representations and emblems, used to remind to his loyal subjects not only the power of the dead king and the one his heir and successor was going to hold, but also the relationship between the dynasty and the Roman Catholic Church. With the Habsburg’s, the illness, death and exequies of the monarch were converted into a sumptuous show that needed: a set, actors, lavish costumes, script and audience –the loyal subjects- to which audience participation, whether it be active or passive, was essential to fulfill its objective: to be persuaded of the king’s power.

Review of E. H. Carr, The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939 (London: Macmillan, 1946)

2021 ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
Martin Wight
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
League Of Nations ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Incompatible Elements ◽  
Moral Critique ◽  
The One

Professor Carr relies on an antithesis: ‘Every political situation contains mutually incompatible elements of Utopia and reality, of morality and power.’ Carr provides ‘the most comprehensive modern restatement, other than Marxist or Fascist, of the Hobbesian view of politics. It is from politics that both morality and law derive their authority. For Hobbes, the kingdom of the fairies was the Roman Catholic Church, seducing mankind with its enchantments. For Professor Carr, it is the League of Nations, which is no other than the ghost of the deceased Pax Britannica.’ Carr’s tome is ‘the one lasting intellectual monument of the policy of appeasement’. The first edition, published in 1939, praised Chamberlain’s policy as ‘a reaction of realism against Utopianism’, and defended the 1938 Munich agreement whereby Britain, France, Germany, and Italy agreed to the cession to Berlin of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. In the 1946 second edition ‘these passages are omitted’, Wight notes. ‘Wielding the realist critique at the expense of the moral critique, it is natural that Professor Carr should have moved since 1939 from support of collaboration with Germany to support of collaboration with Russia. But the Teheran–Yalta theory of world relationships is itself being swept from present realism into past Utopianism.’ In Wight’s view, ‘The student could have no better introduction to the fundamental problems of politics, provided always that he reads it side by side with Mr. Leonard Woolf’s deadly reply in “The War for Peace”.’

scholarly journals The Papal Aggression of 1850: A Study in Victorian Anti-Catholicism

1974 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Ralls
Keyword(s):  
Roman Catholic ◽  
The Other ◽  
Crystal Palace ◽  
Underlying Causes ◽  
The One ◽  
Great Exhibition

For those wishing to generalize about the Victorians the Great Exhibition of 1851 usually proves irresistable. But it does seem an obvious omission that so little is said about the disorders which kept the country upended during the preceding six months, that is, during the episode of the restoration of the Roman Catholic hierarchy, the “Papal Aggression”. Christopher Dawson has urged that the one needs the other to symbolize properly the Victorian frame of mind. Here I wish to outline the underlying causes of this last great outburst of No-Popery feeling in an effort to trace the paradox of the aroused, angry, bigoted Guy Fawkes Day-men of November appearing the next summer as the staid, curious and progressive-minded citizens sunning themselves in the glory of all that glittering machinery so carefully displayed beneath the vaulted glass dome of their Crystal Palace.

scholarly journals Church Growth in Times of Secularization: A Case Study of People Joining Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Vermeer ◽  
Peer Scheepers
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Church Growth ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Religious Orientation ◽  
Religious Affiliation ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Protestant Churches ◽  
The People ◽  
The One

AbstractBackground: Today the Dutch religious landscape is characterized by two opposite trends. On the one hand, there is a massive and dominant trend of religious disaffiliation which mostly affects the Roman Catholic Church and the mainline Protestant churches, while on the other hand the Netherlands also witnesses the emergence of several independent, evangelical congregations of near megachurch size. Purpose: Against the background of these opposite trends, this paper focuses on the second trend and tries to explain why some people join an evangelical congregation. Methods: For this purpose, quantitative data gathered among the audiences of six thriving evangelical congregations are analyzed in view of the following research questions: (1) What was the previous religious affiliation of the people who switched or converted to one of the six participating evangelical congregations? and (2) Which factors induced the switch or conversion to these congregations? Results: Results of bivariate and multivariate analyses show that these congregations attract both mainline and orthodox Protestant switchers as well as a significant number of secular converts, whose decision to join these evangelical congregations is induced by early socialization experiences, their intrinsic religious orientation and the switching of their partner. Closer scrutiny into the background of the apparent secular converts reveals, however, that several of these converts are probably re-affiliates. Although these secular converts indicated to be a religious none in their early teens, their conversion to evangelicalism is in part still induced by certain, early religious socialization experiences. Conclusions and Implications: This insight puts the alleged success of these evangelical congregations in more perspective. It shows that their success is more a matter of circulating, religious believers and not so much a matter of successfully reaching out to the unchurched. In all likelihood, then, thriving evangelical congregations will remain an exception in secular societies like the Netherlands and evangelical church growth in no way marks a break with the ongoing trend of religious disaffiliation.

Containment and Contagion

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Mayblin
Keyword(s):  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Adam And Eve ◽  
Catholic Women ◽  
The Media ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Ordination Of Women ◽  
The Many ◽  
The One

This chapter concerns the contradiction in modern Catholicism that women can be God-like but not priest-like. Drawing on research into the Roman Catholic Women Priest movement, it explores how this contradiction persists through the manipulation of metaphors of contagion and containment in relation to notions of sin and virtue. Just as the sins of the one couple (Adam and Eve) contaminate the many and for generations thereafter, the moral failures of any one individual, by analogy, can be applied metaphorically to all of humankind. Yet grace, too, can be contagious, spreading among persons (underlying certain Catholic models of religious practice). Problems arise when some people’s sins turn out to be more contagious than others. Through a mixture of ethnographic and historical sources, the discussion traces how sin and grace are differently containable or contagious according to gender. The infinite manipulability of this sin/grace complex helps to illuminate how opposition to the ordination of women remains institutionally entrenched even as male sex-abuser priests have come to dominate the media. The chapter concludes that Catholicism’s multiform problems with gender are reproduced via this politics of contagion and containment, and that radical repercussions are at stake in sin’s containment.

Seven Equivocal Theses about Amazonia

1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Velho
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Partial Truth ◽  
The Face ◽  
The One

This paper underlines the importance of the debate now being carried on in Brazil with reference to Amazonia and stresses the symbolical character with which it has been clothed. This debate is more than a clash between intellectual and political conceptions, the conflict-ridden encounter of the nation with its own destiny is dramatized within it. Seven theses stand out, representing the main prospects in question and their variants. In dismantling them one by one, the author proposes alternatives and above all suggests a kind of analysis epistemologically oriented by successive shiftings of viewpoint. This mobile approach makes it possible to reveal the partial truth of each thesis over the others. Theses (1) and (3) refer to the inexorable and all-encompassing character of capitalist expansion in rural areas, qualities which are regarded as likely to cause the reactive social movements themselves to succumb. It is shown that economic and political processes are often episodic, reversible, and subject to political interventions, especially to selective action on the part of the State. Theses (2), (4), and (5) affirm that the peasantry possesses its own conceptions of the land, that it is autonomous at productive level, and that it resists the advance of capitalism. It is demonstrated that these theses oversimplify, deny ambiguities, and are based on a logic that wrongly presupposes two homogenized social processes and blocs. Alternatively, the existence of multiple actors should be recognized, oriented by various strategies which are redefinable because they are not deterministically derived from socioeconomic conditions; the peasantry is not fighting to defend the essence of an idealized peasant being, but a particular series of ad hoc negotiable values, in the face of different concrete situations. In the discussions of theses (6) and (7), the author comes to grips, on the one hand, with the view that explains the apparent mobilizing success of the Roman Catholic Church through its ‘option on behalf of the poor’ and, on the other hand, the political criticisms usually directed at intellectuals who question traditional conceptions, when these supposedly favour the underprivileged.

scholarly journals The Attempts to Establish A Balance of Power in Europe During the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century (1648–1702)

1904 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 33-76
Author(s):  
M. G. Routh
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Balance Of Power ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
The Other ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The One

The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 put an end to the war which had troubled Europe for thirty years, and which had its origin in the bitter religious hatred, intensified by political jealousy, of the partisans of the Reformation on the one hand, and of the adherents of the Roman Catholic Church on the other.

Poland ten years after: the church

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Korbonski
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Holy See ◽  
Church Finances ◽  
Abortion Legislation ◽  
The One ◽  
State Relations ◽  
The Church

Ten years after the collapse of communist rule, church-state relations in Poland present a mixed picture. On the one hand, the Roman Catholic church continues to enjoy a privileged position in the country and has achieved most of its cherished goals. On the other hand, its very success carried with it seeds of its future decline. This was particularly true in several areas where the church's aggressive and arrogant behavior has proved counter productive: religious education, anti-abortion legislation, Christian values in mass media, antisemitism, murky church finances, the concordat with the Holy See, and the debate on the new constitution. As a result, there has been a steady decline in popular support for the church which itself has developed some serious rifts in its supposedly united posture. It may be hypothesized that the power and influence of the church actually peaked in the early 1990s and that, having absorbed some of the lessons from its decline, its future policies may well be less triumphalist and controversial, and more accommodating.

scholarly journals XIII. On the word “Mass:” By John Bruce, Esq. In a Letter to Thomas Amyot, Esq. F.R.S. Treasurer

Archaeologia ◽  
1827 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
John Bruce
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
The Other ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
The Subject ◽  
To Come ◽  
The One ◽  
The Church

The derivation of the word “Mass” having lately been the subject of our conversation, I am induced to offer you the following Remarks upon it, from which I think it will appear that the word, as used to signify the service of the Roman Catholic Church, is wholly distinct, both in derivation and sense, from “mas” the adjunct to Christ, &c. in the words, “Christmas,” “Candlemas,” “Lammas,” &c. In the former sense it seems to come from the Latin “Missa,” and in the latter from the Anglo-Saxon “mærre;” the one having been used in the early ages of the Church as a word of dismission to the congregation, or a part of it, and the other signifying a feast or solemn festival.

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