scholarly journals OCHRONA DANYCH OSOBOWYCH KONSUMENTA USŁUGI UBEZPIECZENIOWEJ

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Monika Kalina

CONSUMER PROTECTION WITH REGARD TO THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE INSURANCE SERVICESSummaryThis Article is an attem pt to prove that Polish national law provides personal data protection in the insurance services required by the provisions of Directive 95/46/EC and European Convention No. 108.The Author makes an attem pt to create a list o f fundamental principles, which should be respected in the light o f this Directive and Convention. She analyses implementation of these principles into Polish law by comparing the former and present regulations: the Act of Insurance Activity and the Act on Protection of Personal Data. She discusses special processing conditions - for specific sector (insurance) and special categories of data (sensitive).The next part of the article discusses problems connected with personal data processing in the insurance services by means of Internet.Finally this paper presents different aspects of responsibility of a controller, including special regulations of the insurance law.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-79
Author(s):  
Vít Pászto ◽  
Jaroslav Burian ◽  
Karel Macků

The article is focused on a detailed micro-study describing changes in the behaviour of the authors in three months before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is based on data from Google Location Service. Despite the fact it evaluates only three people and the study cannot be sufficiently representative, it is a unique example of possible data processing at such a level of accuracy. The most significant changes in the behaviour of authors before and during the COVID-19 quarantine are described and interpreted in detail. Another purpose of the article is to point out the possibilities of analytical processing of Google Location while being aware of personal data protection issues. The authors recognize that by visualizing the real motion data, one partially discloses their privacy, but one considers it very valuable to show how detailed data Google collects about the population and how such data can be used effectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10574
Author(s):  
Sung-Soo Jung ◽  
Sang-Joon Lee ◽  
Ieck-Chae Euom

With the growing awareness regarding the importance of personal data protection, many countries have established laws and regulations to ensure data privacy and are supervising managements to comply with them. Although various studies have suggested compliance methods of the general data protection regulation (GDPR) for personal data, no method exists that can ensure the reliability and integrity of the personal data processing request records of a data subject to enable its utilization as a GDPR compliance audit proof for an auditor. In this paper, we propose a delegation-based personal data processing request notarization framework for GDPR using a private blockchain. The proposed notarization framework allows the data subject to delegate requests to process of personal data; the framework makes the requests to the data controller, which performs the processing. The generated data processing request and processing result data are stored in the blockchain ledger and notarized via a trusted institution of the blockchain network. The Hypderledger Fabric implementation of the framework demonstrates the fulfillment of system requirements and feasibility of implementing a GDPR compliance audit for the processing of personal data. The analysis results with comparisons among the related works indicate that the proposed framework provides better reliability and feasibility for the GDPR audit of personal data processing request than extant methods.


Author(s):  
A. G. Barabashev ◽  
D. V. Ponomareva

Legal regulation of the use of personal data is essential in ensuring the quality of scientific research. Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union No. 2016/679 of April 27, 2016 «On the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data», repealing Directive 95/46/EC, aims to unify the standards governing the protection of human rights to privacy, certain conditions beyond. This novel, introduced by the Regulation in the EU legal framework, complements and updates the acquis communautaire achieved within the framework of Directive 95/46/EC on personal data protection. The Regulation establishes both general rules applicable to any type of personal data processing and special rules applicable to the analysis of certain categories of personal data, such as information obtained during clinical trials. This paper provides an overview of new standards (in force since May 2018) that regulate aspects of personal data processing in the context of research activities (personal health data, genetic, biometric information, etc.)


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (XX) ◽  
pp. 193-208
Author(s):  
Wojciech Papis

This article is intended by the author as an attempt to review and assess the adaptation of the provisions of broadly defined electoral law in terms of its adaptation and the effectiveness of personal data protection. The author indicates in this study how extensive the scope of personal data collected in the electoral process is, and also how many data processing operations are performed on the data collected during this process. It rises and indicates imperfections of regulations – more accurately, consisting in their imprecision, which may result in a decrease in the effectiveness of actions aimed at protecting personal data of both voters and candidates in elections.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Angeline Thalita

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the extent of the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and protection of personal data from the point of view of consumers in telecommunications service companies. The case study analyzed the misuse of used telephone card data in a telecommunications service company PT. Z. The empirical judicial method was used in this study. This legal research was carried out by  examining documents (document studies), using 2 (two) approaches, the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Primary data were collected through surveys and interviews to prove the findings in the first stage. The results of the study, on the legal aspects showed that the legal protection for consumers as users of telecommunications services has not been fully implemented by PT. Z according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications. Consumer perceptions indicate that PT. Z has not implemented GCG principles properly. Consumer responses to aspects of consumer personal data protection related to the above cases are also not good and tend to be detrimental to consumers. This research showed that the application of GCG principles is not optimal and has an impact on weak aspects of consumer protection. For the implementation of GCG in the future, PT. Z should have good intentions in running its business and provide correct, complete and clear information related to the products it trades, both spoken and written. Keywords : Good corporate governance, consumer protection, personal data protection, telecommunication service


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Krekora-Zając ◽  
Błażej Marciniak ◽  
Jakub Pawlikowski

Personal data protection has become a fundamental normative challenge for biobankers and scientists researching human biological samples and associated data. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) harmonises the law on protecting personal data throughout Europe and allows developing codes of conduct for processing personal data based on GDPR art. 40. Codes of conduct are a soft law measure to create protective standards for data processing adapted to the specific area, among others, to biobanking of human biological material. Challenges in this area were noticed by the European Data Protection Supervisor on data protection and Biobanking and BioMolecular Resources Research Infrastructure–European Research Infrastructure Consortium (BBMRI.ERIC). They concern mainly the specification of the definitions of the GDPR and the determination of the appropriate legal basis for data processing, particularly for transferring data to other European countries. Recommendations indicated in the article, which are based on the GDPR, guidelines published by the authority and expert bodies, and our experiences regarding the creation of the Polish code of conduct, should help develop how a code of conduct for processing personal data in biobanks should be developed.


Author(s):  
Cristina Contartese

The aim of this work is to examine the European Court of Human Rights’ (ECtHR) balancing exercise between genetic data protection and national security, under Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). It analyzes, more specifically, the core principles of the Strasbourg Court that the Council of Europe’s Contracting States are required to apply when they collect and store genetic data in order to reach specific purposes in terms of public security, such as the fight against crimes. It will emerge that the Court, in consideration of the risks new technologies pose to an individual’s data safeguards, pays special attention to the strict periods of storage of such data and requires that their collection be justified by the existing of a pressing social need and a “careful scrutiny” of the principle of proportionally between the intrusive measure and the aim pursued. This work is divided into three main parts. The first part provides a general overview on personal data protection under Article 8, while the second and third part concentrate, respectively, on the collection of genetic data and on their storage for police purposes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Agata M. Kaczyńska-Kral

On the basis of the Polish law of entrepreneurs, a competency dispute arose between the Minister of Digitization and the President of the Office of Personal Data Protection. Both authorities deem it appropriate to interpret GDPR. The Minister of Digitization believes that he is authorized because of the rights to create a policy in the field of personal data protection. The President of the Office for Personal Data Protection believes that he is authorized as a supervisory body according to GDRP and the competent authority for the protection of personal data. Due to the fact that the GDPR is an act of a higher rank than the Polish law, it is necessary to admit to the supervisory body that it is the only person entitled to a binding interpretation of GDPR regulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 424-429
Author(s):  
Dragoș Mihail Mănescu

The processing of personal data is regulated by Directive 680/2016 when it is carried out by national security institutions or by law enforcement bodies. The Directive establishes the general framework for exemption from the principles of personal data protection enacted by the GDPR, establishing a restrictive and reasoned temporary derogation, considered indispensable for carrying out activities aimed at ensuring national security or the national judicial system, as well as prevention, detection and combating crime.


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