scholarly journals Environmental stress mediated changes in transcriptional and translational regulation of protein synthesis in crop plants. Progress report, August 1980-April 1981

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Key
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darja Kanduc

Restriction of protein synthesis characterizes human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency in the human host. In analyzing the molecular factors that hinder HCMV expression, the present study shows that HCMV genes frequently use 6 rare codons, i.e., GCG (Ala), CCG (Pro), CGT (Arg), CGC (Arg), TCG (Ser), and ACG (Thr). In some instances, the rare host codons are clustered along viral nucleotide sequences and represent the majority in sequences encoding short alanine and proline repeats. Given the positive correlation between codon usage, tRNA content, and protein production, the results support the hypothesis that HCMV usage of rare human codons might hinder HCMV protein synthesis, in this way leading to HCMV latency.


1989 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
B. Cardinali ◽  
C. Bagni ◽  
F. Amaldi ◽  
N. Campioni ◽  
P. Mariottini ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jaroslav Kalous ◽  
Denisa Jansova ◽  
Andrej Susor

Cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) has been primarily identified as a key cell cycle regulator in both mitosis and meiosis. Recently, an extramitotic function of CDK1 emerged when evidence was found that CDK1 is involved in many cellular events that are essential for cell proliferation and survival. In this review we summarize the involvement of active CDK1 in the initiation and elongation steps of protein synthesis in eukaryotes. During its activation CDK1 influences the initiation of protein synthesis, promotes the activity of specific translational initiation factors and affects the functioning of a subset of elongation factors. Our review provides insights into gene expression regulation during the transcriptionally silent cell cycle/M-phase and describes quantitative and qualitative translational changes based on the extramitotic role of the cell cycle master regulator CDK1, to optimize temporal synthesis of proteins to sustain division-related processes: mitosis and cytokinesis.


1990 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 486-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Truschel Peeler ◽  
Leslie Kelso-Winemiller ◽  
Ming-Fan Wu ◽  
James K. Skipper ◽  
Matthew M. Winkler

Author(s):  
IRVING M. LONDON ◽  
DANIEL H. LEVIN ◽  
ROBERT L. MATTS ◽  
N. SHAUN B. THOMAS ◽  
RAYMOND PETRYSHYN ◽  
...  

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