A Simple, Efficient and Environmentally Benign Synthetic Protocol for the Synthesis of Spirooxindoles Using Choline Chloride-Oxalic Acid Eutectic Mixture as Catalyst/Solvent System

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 763-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarita Khandelwal ◽  
Anshu Rajawat ◽  
Yogesh Tailor ◽  
Mahendra Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Environmentally Benign

scholarly journals One-pot multi-component process for the synthesis of 4-azaphenanthrene-3,10-dione, 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene and tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives catalyzed by the deep eutectic solvent choline chloride-oxalic acid

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-279
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hosein Sayahi ◽  
Maryam Gorjizadeh ◽  
Melan Meheiseni ◽  
Soheil Sayyahi
Keyword(s):  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
Reaction Yield ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Experimental Procedure ◽  
Component Process ◽  
High Yields

AbstractAn effective method based on choline chloride (ChCl)-oxalic acid (Ox) deep eutectic solvent was proposed for the synthesis of 4-azaphenanthrene-3,10-dione, 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene and tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives. The eutectic mixture worked as both the solvent and acidic catalyst for conversion. The impacts of different variables, including the composition and volume of ChCl-Ox, and temperature, on reaction yield were studied for optimization. The crucial advantages of this process are simplicity of the experimental procedure, high yields, short reaction times, high recyclability, and the use of safe and inexpensive components.

Beneficial and detrimental effects of choline chloride–oxalic acid deep eutectic solvent on biogas production

2021 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 368-375
Author(s):  
Filipa Lima ◽  
Luis C. Branco ◽  
Nuno Lapa ◽  
Isabel M. Marrucho
Keyword(s):  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent

Deep eutectic solvent delignification: Impact of initial lignin

BioResources ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 7301-7310
Author(s):  
Veronika Majová ◽  
Silvia Horanová ◽  
Andrea Škulcová ◽  
Jozef Šima ◽  
Michal Jablonský
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Kappa Number ◽  
Kraft Pulps ◽  
Oxygen Delignification ◽  
Detailed Understanding

This study aimed to resolve the issue of the lack of detailed understanding of the effect of initial lignin content in hardwood kraft pulps on pulp delignification by deep eutectic solvents. The authors used Kappa number of the concerned pulp, intrinsic viscosity, and selectivity and efficiency of delignification as the parameters of the effect. The pulp (50 g oven dry pulp) was treated with four different DESs systems based on choline chloride with lactic acid (1:9), oxalic acid (1:1), malic acid (1:1), and system alanine:lactic acid (1:9); the results were compared to those reached by oxygen delignification. The results showed that the pulp with a higher initial lignin content had a greater fraction of easily removed lignin fragments.

Iron Electrodeposition from Fe(II) Ions Dissolved in a Choline Chloride: Urea Eutectic Mixture

2018 ◽  
Vol 165 (16) ◽  
pp. D808-D812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tu Le Manh ◽  
E. M. Arce-Estrada ◽  
I. Mejía-Caballero ◽  
E. Rodríguez-Clemente ◽  
W. Sánchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
Iron Electrodeposition

scholarly journals Determination of Selenium and Arsenic Ions in Edible Mushroom Samples by Novel Chloride–Oxalic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction Using Graphite Furnace-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 593-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Ali Zounr ◽  
Mustafa Tuzen ◽  
Muhammad Yar Khuhawar
Keyword(s):  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Graphite Furnace ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvent ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Edible Mushroom ◽  
Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption

Abstract In present study, we proposed the application of a deep eutectic solvent (DES) made up of choline chloride (ChCl) and oxalic acid (Ox) for the dissolution of different edible mushroom samples for the determination of selenium (Se) and arsenic (As) ions. Therefore, an innovative, green, novel, and inexpensive method based on ChCl–Ox as the DES was developed for the determination of Se and As ions in mushroom species by graphite furnace-atomic absorption spectrometry. The important analytical parameters were also optimized. The LODs for Se and As ions were found to be 0.32 and 0.50 µg/L, respectively. The LOQs for Se and As ions were found to be 1.06 and 1.65 µg/L, respectively. The RSD was observed to be less than 5% for both analyte ions. The accuracy of the developed method was confirmed by analyzing mushroom powder Certified Reference Material CS-M-3 (Boletus edulis). The developed technique was effectively useful for the determination of Se and As ions in different species of mushroom samples from Turkey.

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