In Silico and 3D QSAR Studies of Natural Based Derivatives as Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelam Malik ◽  
Priyanka Dhiman ◽  
Anurag Khatkar
Keyword(s):  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
3D Qsar ◽  
Computational Drug Design ◽  
Qsar Studies ◽  
Mechanistic Insight ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors ◽  
Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Inhibitory Potential ◽  
Insight Into

<P>Background: A large number of disorders and their symptoms emerge from deficiency or overproduction of specific metabolites has drawn the attention for the discovery of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of disorders. Various approaches such as computational drug design have provided the new methodology for the selection and evaluation of target protein and the lead compound mechanistically. For instance, the overproduction of xanthine oxidase causes the accumulation of uric acid which can prompt gout. </P><P> Objective: In the present study we critically discussed the various techniques such as 3-D QSAR and molecular docking for the study of the natural based xanthine oxidase inhibitors with their mechanistic insight into the interaction of xanthine oxidase and various natural leads. Conclusion: The computational studies of deferent natural compounds were discussed as a result the flavonoids, anthraquinones, xanthones shown the remarkable inhibitory potential for xanthine oxidase inhibition moreover the flavonoids such as hesperidin and rutin were found as promising candidates for further exploration.<P>

S-allyl cysteine as potent anti-gout drug: Insight into the xanthine oxidase inhibition and anti-inflammatory activity

Biochimie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preethi Johnson ◽  
Chitra Loganathan ◽  
Ancy Iruthayaraj ◽  
Kumaradhas Poomani ◽  
Palvannan Thayumanavan
Keyword(s):  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Insight Into

Purpurogallin is a more powerful protector of kidney cells than Trolox and allopurinol

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 684-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-Hua Zeng ◽  
Tai-Wing Wu
Keyword(s):  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Potent Inhibitor ◽  
Rat Kidney ◽  
Peroxyl Radicals ◽  
Kidney Cells ◽  
Tubular Epithelial Cells ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition

Phase contrast and electron microscopic experiments demonstrated that oxyradicals generated with xanthine oxidase and hypoxanthine markedly damage rat kidney mesangial and porcine tubular epithelial cells. Purpurogallin, a phenol found in oak nutgalls, prolongs survival of the xanthine oxidase exposed renal cells three- to nine-fold longer than those without purpurogallin present. At levels equimolar to purpurogallin, either Trolox or allopurinol is less effective in delaying cell necrosis. Purpurogallin scavenges not only xanthine oxidase generated oxyradicals, but also non-enzymatically produced peroxyl radicals, more actively than equimolar levels of Trolox or allopurinol. Purpurogallin inhibits xanthine oxidase with severalfold higher potency than allopurinol and its more active metabolite oxypurinol. Therefore, purpurogallin is a stronger antioxidant than Trolox and a more potent inhibitor of xanthine oxidase than allopurinol as well as oxypurinol.Key words: purpurogallin, kidney cells, oxyradical damage, xanthine oxidase inhibition, antioxidant.

scholarly journals Optimization of the Extraction Conditions and Biological Evaluation of Dendropanax morbifera H. Lev as an Anti-Hyperuricemic Source

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Sik Cho ◽  
Seung-Hui Song ◽  
Chul-Yung Choi ◽  
Kyung Park ◽  
Jung-Hyun Shim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Oxidase Inhibitor ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor ◽  
Dendropanax Morbifera ◽  
Hexane Extracts ◽  
Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition ◽  
Ethanol Extracts

Dendropanax morbifera H. Levis a medicinal plant native to South Korea, East Asia, and South America. Among some 75 species, one species grows in Korea. In previous studies, D. morbifera extracts with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-complementary and anti-cancer activities were reported. The present study aims to investigate optimization of extraction and evaluation of anti-hyperuricemic effects of D. morbifera leaf and the phytochemicals contained therein. Ethanol and hexane extract were found to display the best xanthine oxidase inhibition among six types of solvent and water extract. The antioxidant effect of the ethanol extract was superior to that of the hexane extract. The DPPH radical scavenging effect of the ethanol and hexane extracts were 81.52 ± 1.57% and 2.69 ± 0.16. The reducing power of the ethanol and hexane extracts were 9.71 ± 0.15 and 0.89 ± 0.01 mg/g equivalent of gallic acid. Total phenols of the ethanol and hexane extracts were 6.53 ± 0.16 and 0.63 ± 0.001 mg/g equivalent of gallic acid. In addition, we compared the two marker compounds from D. morbifera, chlorogenic acid and rutin, which were determined in the ethanol extract at 0.80 ± 0.03% and 0.52 ± 0.01%, respectively. We found that the ethanol extracts showed better xanthine oxidase inhibition than hexane extracts. Especially, ethanol extracts showed higher antioxidant activity than hexane extracts. Based on these results, we selected the ethanol extract as an effective xanthine oxidase inhibitor and confirmed whether ethanol extracts showed xanthine oxidase inhibition in animal experiments. The in vivo mouse study demonstrated that ethanol extract of D. morbifera leaf at the dose of 300 mg/kg could inhibit blood/hepatic xanthine oxidase activity and this result shows that the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity in vitro is reproduced in vivo. The present study showed that ethanol extract was optimal xanthine oxidase inhibitor which can be applied to prevent diseases related to hyperuricemia.

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