A Facile Procedure for Synthesis of Several 1, 4, 5-Trisubstituted-1Himidazole- 2(3H)-ones and -thiones via a One-pot Three-portion Reaction in Solvent and Microwave Irradiation

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shaker

An ordinary procedure for the synthesis of several 1, 4, 5-trisubstituted-1H-imidazole- 2(3H)-ones and -thiones by a one-pot three-component reaction of glacial acetic acid under solvent, microwave irradiation condition is proposed. The products were formed through cyclization of benzoin with isothiocyanates or isocyanates and ammonium acetate. All incorporated combinations were determined for their spectral and microanalytical information. These compounds were subsequently studied for their fluorescence properties.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 513-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Zhou ◽  
Biao Hu ◽  
Lingling Lu ◽  
Rong Huang ◽  
Fuchao Yu

A simple and efficient approach for the synthesis of 4-spiro-1,4-DHP derivatives has been developed, involving one-pot three-component reaction of isatins, N,N-dimethylenaminones with ammonium acetate in EtOH–water solution promoted by acetic acid. Compared with the previous [1+2+3]-cyclisation method, this [1+2+1+2]-cyclisation procedure has advantages as it is more environmentally friendly, has easier operational simplicity, and requires milder reaction conditions. Moreover, these novel compounds have been obtained in moderate to good yields and their structures have been confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR and HRMS spectroscopy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 3567-3575
Author(s):  
Manouchehr Mamaghani

An efficient synthesis of dihydropyrido[2,3-d:5,6-d`]pyrimidine derivatives was developed via one-pot three-component reaction of 6-amino-2-(alkylthio)-pyrimidine-4(3H)one and aryl aldehydes in the mixed solvent of glacial acetic acid and DMF (1:1, v:v) under ultrasonic irradiation. In this protocol novel fused dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines were synthesized in high yields (80-97%) and lower reaction times (5-25 min).


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syafiq Bin Shahari ◽  
Ahmad Junaid ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink ◽  
Anton V. Dolzhenko

A new method for the fast synthesis of diverse 4-aryl-6-cycloamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-amines was developed. The synthesis is performed under microwave irradiation in a one-pot manner from cyanoguanidine, aromatic aldehydes, and cyclic amines. Their three-component reaction in the presence of hydrochloric acid produced dihydrotriazines, which were then converted (without isolation) to the targeted compounds via aromatic dehydrogenation in the presence of alkali. The reaction tolerated various aromatic aldehydes (including heterocyclic) and cyclic amines. Crystal structures of two representative 4-aryl-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-amines were established by X-ray crystallography. The results of preliminary biological screening identified potent antileukemic activity for 6-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1<i>H</i>)-yl)-4-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine.


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Prek ◽  
Uroš Grošelj ◽  
Marta Kasunič ◽  
Silvo Zupančič ◽  
Jurij Svete ◽  
...  

Two metal-free syntheses of 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridines 10a–m and 16a–j are described. N,N,6-Trimethyl-4-(substituted)pyridin-2-amines 10 were prepared from aryl or heteroaryl methyl ketones which were transformed with N,N-dimethylacetamide dimethyl acetal (DMADMA) into enaminones 4a–m, followed by treatment with ammonium acetate to give (Z)-3-amino-1-(substituted)but-2-en-1-ones 5a–m. These were treated with DMADMA under microwave irradiation in a closed vessel at 130°C, to give via intermediates 7–9 the final products 10a–m. N2,N2,N4,N4-Tetramethyl-6-(substituted) pyridine-2,4-diamines 16a–j were prepared in a one-pot synthesis from the corresponding carboxamides 11a–j by treatment with an excess of DMADMA in a closed vessel under microwave irradiation to give via intermediates 12a–j to 15a–j the final products 16a–j. X-Ray single crystal diffractometry studies of the enaminones 5c, 5g, 5i, 5j, and 5m and 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridines 16a, 16b, 16g, 16i, and 16j were consistent with the expected structures.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1074-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia Michel Agamy ◽  
Mervat Mohammed Abdel-Khalik ◽  
Mona Hassan Mohamed ◽  
Mohammed Hilmy Elnagdi

Enaminones react with a variety of active methyl and methylene reagents in presence of ammonium acetate to yield functionally substituted pyridines in good yields. The reaction proceeded via initial Michael addition across the double bond followed by cyclization. The reaction of enaminone with aromatic aldehyde in acetic acid/ammonium acetate afforded the dihydropyridine that was oxidized to the corresponding pyridine.


Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Fernando J. Lorenzo ◽  
Romina A. Ocampo ◽  
Sandra D. Mandolesi

We present here a new proposal for the “one pot” generation of new 4-thiazolidinones (9a–e) through a multicomponent reaction under microwave irradiation conditions, using aromatic and heteroaromatic amines (8a–e), absolute ethanol as a “green” solvent and modifying the aldehyde group in the glycosidic residue, synthesized from D-mannitol. The study is focused in the variation of the irradiation times and the concentration of thioglycolic acid in order to study the possibility of controlling the structure and/or stereochemistry of the products formed in the reaction. Thiazolidinones 9a–d were obtained with a 69–82% The generation of the corresponding reaction products were monitored by TLC and CG-MS, taking reaction aliquots. The conditions reaction proved to be chemoselective depending on the excess of acid and irradiation times.


2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-263
Author(s):  
I. Adlere ◽  
A. Krauze ◽  
G. Duburs

Novel 3-unsubstituted 4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridines were prepared by heterocyclization of methyl acetoacetate, an aromatic aldehyde and Meldrum’s acid in the presence of ammonium acetate in glacial acetic acid, followed by treatment of formed intermediates - pyridones with Wilsmeier-Haack reagent and with ethyl mercaptoacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide in dry ethanol.


2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
pp. 1746-1751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesan Karthikeyan ◽  
Paramasivan T Perumal

A facile enamination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with amines has been developed that affords good to excellent yields of β-enamino esters and β-enaminones using Brønsted acidic ionic liquid 1-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate ([Hmim]+Tfa–) at room temperature. This methodology has been extended for the synthesis of substituted pyridines in excellent yield by a one-pot, three-component reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, ammonium acetate, and alkynone in the presence of [Hmim]+Tfa–.Key words: ionic liquid, β-enaminones, β-enamino esters, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, amines, pyridines.


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