Visible Light Mediated, Catalyst Free, One-Pot Convenient Synthesis of Dihydropyridines

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Qi Di ◽  
Meng-Nan Chen ◽  
Ai-Dong Zhao ◽  
Zhan-Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Yield ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Profile

: A simple, efficient and green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted dihydropyridines via one-pot, four-component reaction of aldehydes, arylamines, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and malononitrile. The reaction was proceeded at room temperature in the absence of catalyst in aqueous ethyl lactate under visible light irradiation. The main advantages of the present approach are mild reaction condition, high yield, no column chromatography, clean reaction profile, environmentally friendly and sustainable from the economic point of view

An efficient multicomponent, one-pot synthesis of Betti bases catalyzed by cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) at ambient temperature

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadan Ahmed Mekheimer ◽  
Abdullah Mohamed Asiri ◽  
Afaf Mohamed Abdel Hameed ◽  
Reham R. Awed ◽  
Kamal Usef Sadek
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Cerium Iv Ammonium Nitrate

AbstractStarting from readily available 2-naphthol, aldehydes, aryl and alkylamines, a variety of Betti bases were efficiently synthesized utilizing a catalytic amount of cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) at room temperature. This protocol has advantages of high yield, mild reaction conditions, no environmental pollution, diversity of reactants and simple work up procedure.

Visible Light-Promoted C–C Bond Formation from Hydroxyaryls in Water

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dafne Saporito ◽  
Sergio A. Rodriguez ◽  
Maria T. Baumgartner
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Reaction Yield ◽  
Halogen Lamp ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Direct Arylation ◽  
Photoinduced Reactions ◽  
Optical Applications ◽  
Very High

An eco-friendly and direct arylation of hydroxyaryls in water using photoinduced reactions with different substrates (1-bromo-2-naphthol, 1-iodo-2-naphthol, N-(2-iodophenyl)acetamide, 5-bromouracil, 2-iodo-N-methylbenzamide, and 2-iodobenzamide) was studied. For example, π-expanded coumarins, compounds with potential optical applications, were synthesized in very high yield, without the use of toxic reagents, in a one-pot reaction. In addition, we demonstrate that the irradiation source (halogen lamp) can be efficiently replaced by an LED without altering the reaction yield.

Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-Substituted Phosphonates

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (02) ◽  
pp. 522-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deqing Shi ◽  
Lingna Wang ◽  
Tiancong Ma ◽  
Mingming Qiao ◽  
Qiangxian Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Cascade Reaction ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Oxidative Aromatization ◽  
Activated Olefins ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation

A visible-light photoredox-catalyzed oxidation/[3+2] cycloaddition/oxidative aromatization cascade reaction of [(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)methyl]phosphonates and activated olefins or alkynes for the efficient synthesis of potentially biological active pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-substituted phosphonates was developed. This transformation features mild reaction conditions (i.e., visible light irradiation, room temperature), molecular oxygen (O2) as a green oxidant, simple ‘one-pot’ operation.

A multicomponent reaction on a ‘free’ KCC-1 catalyst at room temperature under solvent free conditions by visible light

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (59) ◽  
pp. 54236-54240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohsen Sadeghzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Multicomponent Reaction ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

A green and efficient method for the synthesis of various triazolo[1,2-a]indazoletrione under mild conditions is reported, that making it a genuinely green protocol.

scholarly journals One-Pot Synthesis of (Z)-β-Halovinyl Ketones via the Cascade of Sonogashira Coupling and Hydrohalogenation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fa-Jie Chen ◽  
Zhenguo Hua ◽  
Jianhui Chen ◽  
Jiajia Chen ◽  
Daesung Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Copper Catalyst ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Acid Chlorides ◽  
Triflic Acid ◽  
One Pot

Herein, we report an efficient method for the synthesis of (Z)-β-halovinyl ketones through a one-pot Sonogashira coupling and hydrohalogenation reaction promoted by palladium-copper catalyst and Brønsted acid. The ynone intermediates are generated in situ from readily available acid chlorides and terminal alkynes at room temperature, which are directly converted to (Z)-β-halovinyl ketones by treating with triflic acid. This method avoids the use of an external halogen source and features broad substrate scope, high yield, and good to excellent stereoselectivity.

scholarly journals Performance of Sunray Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Wetland Rice

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
MA Aziz ◽  
MAM Miah ◽  
SM Sayem
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Wetland Rice ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Soil Test ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Zn Content ◽  
Initiation Stage ◽  
Viable Treatment

The experiment was conducted at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute farm, Gazipur during the T. aman season, 2003 in order to determine the performance of Sunray organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice. The following eight treatment combinations were tested in wetland condition: T1= Native nutrient; T2 = Sunray Formula + G (SF) @ 100 kg/ha + Sunray Padiplus (PP) 20 ml @ 10 ml/4.5 lit./100m2 + Sunray Pady Segar (PS) @ 150 kg/ha + ( STB - N, P, K, S & Zn content in SF, PP & PS); T3= STB for high yield goal (HYG); T4= STB + 20 ml PP; T5= STB + 10 ml PP; T6= SF @ 400 kg/ha + ( STB - N, P, K, S & Zn content in 400 kg SF); T7= PS @ 400 kg/ha + (STB - N, P, K, S & Zn content in 400 kg PS ); T8= SF @ 200 kg/ha + PS@ 200 kg/ha + 10 ml PP + ( STB - N, P, K, S & Zn content in SF, PS and PP). The blanket doses of fertilizers were applied on soil test based (STB). BRRI dhan31 was used as test crop. The sources of N, P, K, S & Zn were Urea, TSP, MP, gypsum and zinc sulphate. Urea was applied into three equal splits, 1/3rd basal, 1/3rd maximum tillering stage and the remaining 1/3rd at panicle initiation stage. The treatment T2 where Sunray fertilizer were applied in combination with chemical fertilizer on STB produced substantially higher yield than those of other tested treatments. In terms of economic point of view this treatment also be considered as the most viable treatment in the experiment. Key words: Sunray, organic fertilizer, growth and yield, wetland rice.

scholarly journals Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed C–O bond cleavage of diaryl ethers by acridinium photocatalysts at room temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang-Fang Tan ◽  
Xiao-Ya He ◽  
Wan-Fa Tian ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Acid Catalysis ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Diphenyl Ether ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Diaryl Ethers ◽  
Diaryl Ether ◽  
High Bond

AbstractCleavage of C–O bonds in lignin can afford the renewable aryl sources for fine chemicals. However, the high bond energies of these C–O bonds, especially the 4-O-5-type diaryl ether C–O bonds (~314 kJ/mol) make the cleavage very challenging. Here, we report visible-light photoredox-catalyzed C–O bond cleavage of diaryl ethers by an acidolysis with an aryl carboxylic acid and a following one-pot hydrolysis. Two molecules of phenols are obtained from one molecule of diaryl ether at room temperature. The aryl carboxylic acid used for the acidolysis can be recovered. The key to success of the acidolysis is merging visible-light photoredox catalysis using an acridinium photocatalyst and Lewis acid catalysis using Cu(TMHD)2. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the catalytic cycle occurs via a rare selective electrophilic attack of the generated aryl carboxylic radical on the electron-rich aryl ring of the diphenyl ether. This transformation is applied to a gram-scale reaction and the model of 4-O-5 lignin linkages.

An ultrasound-assisted solvent and catalyst-free synthesis of structurally diverse pyrazole centered 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles via one-pot four-component reaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Swami ◽  
Rahul Shrivastava ◽  
Neelam Sharma ◽  
Arunava Agarwala ◽  
Ved Prakash Verma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Ultrasound Irradiation ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Mass Analysis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Reaction

Abstract: 1,5-Disubstituted tetrazoles are vital drug-like scaffold usually encountered as valuable bioisosteres of cis-amide bond. In this article, we reported synthesis of some novel medicinally relevant pyrazole centered 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles using ultrasound irradiation via a one-pot 4-C reaction from various pyrazole originated aldehyde, amine, isocyanide, and sodium azide. All the synthesized derivatives were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, spectroscopic techniques, and mass analysis. This ultrasound-assisted green protocol has several advantages like mild reaction condition, high yield, catalyst and solvent-free reaction protocol, 15 minutes reaction time and easy workup.

A green and clean pathway: one pot, multicomponent, and visible light assisted synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (19) ◽  
pp. 11148-11154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhartendu Pati Tripathi ◽  
Anu Mishra ◽  
Pratibha Rai ◽  
Yogesh Kumar Pandey ◽  
Madhulika Srivastava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Catalyst Free ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Visible light mediated, an eco-friendlier synthetic protocol for dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles via catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions at room temperature.

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