scholarly journals Influence of Annealing on Zn1-XCuxo (X=6.27%) Thin Films by Sol-gel Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
Wang Xiaoyang ◽  
Ren Keming ◽  
Zhou Zhen

The ZnCuO (x=6.27%) films under different annealing were prepared by the sol-gel method on grass. Using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy to study the influence of annealing on the microstructure and surface morphology of the film, the result of which shows that the annealing temperature did not change the wurtzite structure of ZnO and the film density under 400 degree annealing is evened out and is the best one.In the transmission spectra of zinc oxide (ZnO) films, the transmittance in the visible light range changes little with the shift of the annealing temperature, and the absorption edge assumes a hypsochromic shift. From the point of light spectrum at room temperature, annealing temperature changes photoluminescence peak position, not significantly changing the luminescence peak position of ZnO film, but make zinc deficiency increased with annealing and the obvious enhancement in the visible region photoluminescence peak.

2008 ◽  
Vol 148 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanyong Ran ◽  
Lei Miao ◽  
Sakae Tanemura ◽  
Masaki Tanemura ◽  
Yongge Cao ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 878-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Gevorgyan ◽  
Anna Reymers ◽  
Mikayel Arzakantsyan ◽  
Kilbock Lee ◽  
Jinho Ahn ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 1009-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhu Lu ◽  
Jung Yohn Cho ◽  
Ho Jung Chang ◽  
Sang Woo Joo ◽  
Yong Sheng Wang

We synthesized ZnO nanocrystal colloids adopting sol-gel method using zinc acetate dehydrate as precursor, and prepared ZnO films on glass substrates by a spin-coating technique. The effect of annealing temperature on the structure, optical and electrical properties has been studied. The crystallinity and morphologies were improved by the annealing. All film samples show high transmittance of above 80% in the wavelength ranging from 400nm to 1000nm. A minimum resistivity of 5.5x10-3 cm was obtained for the film annealed at 500oC. The crystallinity, oxygen vacancies, and nanocrystalline boundaries seems likely to be crucial factors for these properties


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 697-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. RUSOP ◽  
K. UMA ◽  
T. SOGA ◽  
T. JIMBO

The transparent c-axis oriented ZnO thin films have been prepared by sol–gel method using zinc acetate as cations source, 2-mrthoxiethanol as solvent and monoethanolamine as sol stabilizer. Film deposition was performed by dip coating technique at a withdrawal rate of 10 mm/min on quartz and silicon substrates. The effect of annealing temperature in air ambient from 100 to 800°C on the structural, optical and electrical properties of the films is discussed. ZnO films annealed with higher temperature showed an extremely sharp (002) peak in the XRD patterns, indicates increased crystallization. The optical transmittance spectra of the films is found to change with annealing temperature and showed a very good transmittance (between 80 to 90%) with the films prepared at 600°C showed highest optical transparency within the visible wavelength region. The absorption edge analysis revealed that the optical band gap is found to increase with annealing temperature up to 3.5 eV at 600°C and decreased with higher temperature. Electronic transition was found to be direct transition type. The minimum electrical resistivity of 55 Ω-cm was obtained for the films annealed at 600°C.


2013 ◽  
Vol 756 ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ftema W. Aldbea ◽  
Noor Bahyah Ibrahim ◽  
Mustafa Hj. Abdullah

Terbium –substituted yttrium iron garnet (Tb1.5Y1.5Fe5O12) films nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a sol-gel method. The films were deposited on the quartz substrate using spin coating technique. To study effect of annealing temperature, the annealing process was executed at 700, 800 and 900 °C in air for 2 hours. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) proved that the pure phase of garnet structure was detected for the film annealed at 900 °C. The lattice parameter increased with the increment of annealing temperature and the highest value of 12.35 Å was obtained at 900 °C. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) results showed that the particle size increased from 43nm to 56nm as annealing temperature increased from 700 to 900°C. The film’s thickness also affected by increasing of annealing temperature and become thin at 900 °C due to densification process occurred at high annealing temperature. The elemental compositions of the Tb1.5Y1.5Fe5O12 film were detected using an Energy Dispersive X-raySpectroscopy (EDX). Magnetic properties at room temperature were measured using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM).The saturation magnetization Ms increased with the annealingtemperature and showed a high value of 104emu/cm3, but the coercivity Hc of the film was decreased due to the increment of the particle size. Normal 0 21 false false false MS X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Terbium –substituted yttrium iron garnet (Tb1.5Y1.5Fe5O12) films nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a sol-gel method. The films were deposited on the quartz substrate using spin coating technique. To study effect of annealing temperature, the annealing process was executed at 700, 800 and 900°C in air for 2 hours. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) proved that the pure phase of garnet structure was detected for the film annealed at 900 °C. The lattice parameter increased with the increment of annealing temperature and the highest value of 12.35 Å was obtained at 900 °C. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) results showed that the particle size increased from 43nm to 56nm as annealing temperature increased from 700 to 900 °C. The film’s thickness also affected by increasing of annealing temperature and become thin at 900 °C due to densification process occurred at high annealing temperature. The elemental compositions of the Tb1.5Y1.5Fe5O12 film were detected using an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). Magnetic properties at room temperature were measured using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM).The saturation magnetization Ms increased with the annealing temperature and showed a high value of 104emu/cm3, but the coercivity Hc of the film was decreased due to the increment of the particle size. st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}


Ionics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yidong Zhang ◽  
Wenjun Fa ◽  
Fengling Yang ◽  
Zhi Zheng ◽  
Pingyu Zhang

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