scholarly journals Assessment of the feasibility of returning Chernobyl-affected radioactively contaminated agricultural lands in the Mogilev region of Belarus to agricultural cycle

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
V.A. Miarzlova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Radioactive Decay ◽  
Nuclear Accident ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Chernobyl Npp ◽  
Local Areas ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
The Republic

The nuclear accident at the Chernobyl NPP caused radioactive contamination of large areas of agricultural lands in the Republic of Belarus; 265 thousand hectares of the lands were withdrawn from agricultural turnover. Later 75% of these lands were transferred to forestry enterprises and environmental protection organizations. According to ecological and economic assessments of the feasibility of returning the retiring land in the Mogilev region to full economic activity based on the outcomes of comprehensive inventory of 2014-2016 only 23% of the land areas could be re-stored. At the same time, due to the irreversible radioactive decay it is possible to assess future positive changes in radiological situation and the possibility of recovering of the land, previously recognized as radioactively dangerous, and returning into the agricultural use. The issues con-sidered in the article aim at the assessment of the future changes in the levels of radiation con-tamination of local areas and shows the prospects for their further arable and meadow use.

The Decreasing Ways of Contaminated Underground Water Volume in Uranium Mining and Milling Region

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Isayeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Uranium Ore ◽  
Uranium In Situ Leaching ◽  
Long Time

Abstract Ukrainian uranium ore mining and milling facilities are located in the tight populated areas on the valuable agricultural lands of Ukraine. The almost 50th years’ activity of these enterprises has caused the radioactive contamination of the environment. The most dangerous facilities happened to be those ones which contaminate the entrails for a long time, namely: tailings which were discharged with the uranium ore uranium mill and former uranium in-situ leaching sites which are now decommissioned and left without relevant environmental protection measures. This paper considers two uranium facilities, which impact in a similar way on such an environmental entity as underground water: the tailings and in-situ leaching site located in Dnipropetrovsk region.

Agricultural lands in crop and grassland of the Buryatia republic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.P. Yakovleva ◽  
◽  
I. A. Trofimov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
The Republic

The results of agrolandic and ecological zoning of the Republic of Buryatia are presented. The characteristics of natural conditions and agricultural use of lowland and mountain provinces are given. These include information on landscapes, relief, soils, vegetation, characterization of field agroecosystems, pastures and haymakings, prevalent in the provinces.

Remediation of Agricultural Lands Exposed to Large-Scale Radioactive Contamination (to the 35th Anniversary of the Chernobyl NPP Accident)

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-403
Author(s):  
A. V. Panov ◽  
A. N. Ratnikov ◽  
D. G. Sviridenko ◽  
N. N. Isamov ◽  
P. N. Tsygvintsev
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Chernobyl Npp

Transformation of evaluation criteria of lands withdrawn from agricultural turnover due to radioactive contamination

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Olga Merzlova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Chernobyl Accident ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Contaminated Land ◽  
Degradation Processes ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
Land Clearance

One of the measures to eliminate the consequences of the Chernobyl accident was the exclusion of highly contaminated land from agricultural use. Due to the positive dynamics of the radiation situation, the issue of land return becomes relevant. However, in the period of exclusion of these lands the land clearance degradation processes were developing. The second part of the article is devoted to the issue of economic evaluation of the expediency of land return and the mutual coordination of the results of separate stages of complex ecological and economic evaluation. The research was carried out in Mogilev branch Institute of radiology (Republic of Belarus).

Transformation of assessment criteria for lands withdrawn from agricultural use due to radioactive contamination

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Olga Merzlova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Chernobyl Accident ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Contaminated Land ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
Natural Decay

One of the measures to eliminate the consequences of the Chernobyl accident was the exclusion of highly contaminated land from agricultural use. During the natural decay of radionuclides there is a decrease in the activity of 137Cs and 90Sr in the soil. The issue of land return becomes relevant. The article describes the main stages of formation of the system of criteria and indicators of ecological and economic evaluation of the expediency of land return. The first part of the article is devoted to the issue of radiological evalation.

THE SPECIFICS OF TAXATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Alomatxon Abdullayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Domestic Products

The article examines the legal basis, application and rates of taxes, customs duties and levies, such as excise and VAT, applied in the foreign economic activity of Uzbekistan.The study found that an increase in taxes, duties and levies on imported goods could also lead to a decline in the quality of domestic products

The Unionist Experiment in Guatemala, 1920-1921: Conciliation, Disintegration, and the Liberal Junta

1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-64
Author(s):  
Wade Kit
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Student Population ◽  
Moderate Pace ◽  
Political Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Rare Opportunity

During the presidency of Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898-1920), the exploitative and exclusive nature of Guatemalan society became increasingly obvious. Instead of real development, what emerged was a landed oligarchy, engaged primarily in the production of coffee, who utilized their economic might to construct a state that protected their dominant social and political status. Although economic growth and modernization proceeded at a moderate pace in the first two decades of this century, political and social problems associated with increased economic activity and the altered fabric of Guatemalan society arose. Significant among these were the rapid growth of the capital's middle sectors, the emergence of incipient labor organizations, and a vocal and politically conscious student population; all of which were refused a forum for political expression, not to mention an equitable share in the profits of the republic's lucrative coffee industry. The cumulative effect of these forces, augmented by the extremely repressive nature of Estrada Cabrera's Administration, presented the republic with a rare opportunity to implement real and significant reform.

scholarly journals Rational use of agricultural lands of the republic of Buryatia

2021 ◽  
Vol 723 (2) ◽  
pp. 022003
Author(s):  
E G Imeskenova ◽  
T M Komendanova ◽  
G G Hamnaeva ◽  
A D Mankhanov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Environmental protection as a factor of agricultural development in the Republic of Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1367-1379
Author(s):  
Vladimir Šebek
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Entities

Public concern about the environmental impact of economic activities has significantly increased around the globe in recent years. Within the scope of unlawful acts, environmental delicts are among the most serious ones in terms of environmental impact, the consequences of which directly affect the quality and development of agriculture as the main branch of economic activity. The issue of environmental protection and liability can be approached from different perspectives, and the focus of the present research will be on the analysis of environmental delicts committed by legal entities, taking into consideration the importance and role of these entities in agriculture. In addition to general assumptions on legal regulation of the liability of legal entities, the authors also presented the results of research on legal entities reported, charged, and convicted for environmental delicts in the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2010 to 2017, with a special emphasis on the analysis of results obtained in the abovementioned research areas for the territory of AP Vojvodina.

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