scholarly journals Legitimate and historical rooting of the civil state in Islamic political jurisprudence

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Soran Faraj Abdullah ◽  
Ibrahim Salih Abdula

There is no doubt gathering humanity in groups is a natural thing and the inner side of humanity needs that. It is real that gathering and grouping needs a power and authority to organize that. By passing time, that authority changes and improves to state. After that the philosophers and scientists improves them until becomes a civil state. Islam as a great program for our life includes the all sides of our life and our activities. Fortunately Islam specified all things for Muslims and other religions in it's state. The best evidence for that speech and opinion is the text of Quran, Hadith, compromise of Madinah, peach of scientists and Righteous Caliphs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-125
Author(s):  
Omama Tanvir ◽  
Nazish Amir

The aim of this research is to apply deconstructive approach to a short story. For this purpose Daniyal Mueenuddin’s short story “Saleema” is selected and analyzed. Through deconstruction the feminist reading of the story is dismantled and the power dynamics of the patriarchal Pakistani society are subverted. The research is anchored in Derrida’s concept of unreliability of language and Cuddon’s idea of reversal of binary oppositions. The paper finds that the protagonist Saleema is not as weak and oppressed as she is perceived to be, rather she is a resilient, independent woman who uses any means possible to get what she wants. The power and authority reside with her and not with any male character. The study is purely qualitative and exploratory in nature.


The aim of this research is to apply a deconstructive approach to a short story. For this purpose, Daniyal Mueenuddin’s short story “Saleema” is selected and analyzed. Through deconstruction, the feminist reading of the story is dismantled and the power dynamics of the patriarchal Pakistani society are subverted. The research is anchored in Derrida’s concept of the unreliability of language and Cuddon’s idea of reversal of binary oppositions. The paper finds that the protagonist Saleema is not as weak and oppressed as she is perceived to be, rather she is a resilient, independent woman who uses any means possible to get what she wants. The power and authority reside with her and not with any male character. The study is purely qualitative and exploratory in nature. Keywords: Deconstruction, Post-structuralism, Feminism, Daniyal Mueenuddin, In Other Rooms, Other Wonders, Saleema


Author(s):  
Alasdair Raffe

THE REVOLUTION SETTLEMENT OF 1689–90 repudiated many of the principles and policies of royal government in the Restoration period. But while their responses were different, James VII and the makers of the settlement sought solutions to the same fundamental problems. By studying the upheavals of the 1685–90 period, we have focused on two sets of challenges confronting the rulers of seventeenth-century Scotland. The first concerned the character of the established Church. How was it to be constituted and what was the appropriate role for the monarch in its government? How should the civil magistrate deal with religious dissent? A second cluster of problems involved the crown’s power and authority. Was the king ‘absolute’ and what did this mean in practice? To what extent was local government in Scotland autonomous, and how far was it amenable to central direction?...


Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Paulo Fernandes de Araujo (UFRGS)

A proposta deste artigo é considerar a discussão promovida por Hannah Arendt aos conceitos de poder, força, vigor, violência e autoridade no seu opúsculo Sobre a violên-cia, e também em O que é autoridade?, a partir de uma perspectiva histórico-filosófica, avançando nela, a partir do confronto das concepções da autora com o cabedal metafísico proporcionado pelo aristotelismo tomista, aliado, ainda, a considerações de caráter histórico e sociológico hauridas no sociólogo Robert Nisbet, bem como outras de caráter filológico, buscadas em Émile Benveniste e Maxence Hecquard. O primeiro objetivo do artigo é apresentar as concepções da autora sobre os termos listados e analisar sua consistência, isto é, tanto sua coerência lógica, quanto sua consonância aos dados da vida humana em sociedade, ao menos no Ocidente. Verificada sua insuficiência, diante tanto da sua incoerência discursiva interna, quan-to da sua ausência de consonância com a realidade que pretende retratar, é apresen-tada uma crítica aos conceitos que a autora faz dos termos apresentados; falhos, por serem baseados numa metafísica de influência plantonista, que deixa de fora o influ-xo eficiente da causa final, tornando ininteligível a forma social em detrimento de uma mera união de forças. Propõe-se, então, uma reformulação deles assentada na metafísica e na antropologia tomista, que leva em conta tanto a ordem da participa-ção, quanto a da causalidade.


1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graeme C. Moodie ◽  
Rowland Eustace
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Jonathan A. Stapley

Early Mormons used the Book of Mormon as the basis for their ecclesiology and understanding of the open heaven. Church leaders edited, harmonized, and published Joseph Smith’s revelation texts, expanding understandings of ecclesiastical priesthood office. Joseph Smith then revealed the Nauvoo Temple liturgy, with its cosmology that equated heaven, kinship, and priesthood. This cosmological priesthood was materialized through sealings at the temple altar and was the context for expansive teachings incorporating women into priesthood. This cosmology was also the basis for polygamy, temple adoption, and restrictions on the participation of black men and women in the church. This framework gave way at the end of the nineteenth century to a new priesthood cosmology introduced by Joseph F. Smith based on male ecclesiastical office. As church leaders expanded the meaning of priesthood to comprise the entire power and authority of God, they struggled to integrate women into church cosmology.


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