Legitimate and historical rooting of the civil state in Islamic political jurisprudence

There is no doubt gathering humanity in groups is a natural thing and the inner side of humanity needs that. It is real that gathering and grouping needs a power and authority to organize that. By passing time, that authority changes and improves to state. After that the philosophers and scientists improves them until becomes a civil state. Islam as a great program for our life includes the all sides of our life and our activities. Fortunately Islam specified all things for Muslims and other religions in it's state. The best evidence for that speech and opinion is the text of Quran, Hadith, compromise of Madinah, peach of scientists and Righteous Caliphs.

Reformulation of Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Public Information Requests to Achieve Constructive Law Enforcement and Legal Certainty

The nature of law enforcement in resolving multi-dimensional information disputes has a logical consequence on the need for constructive law enforcement. This research aims to examine the forms of law enforcement that exist in resolving disputes over requests for public information and to formulate a constructive mechanism to realize a series of law enforcement procedures with legal certainty. This research is normative legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The results showed that law enforcement in the settlement of public information disputes consists of the objection, non-litigation adjudication, and litigation covering civil, state administration, and criminal law. In this case, The Criminal law instruments are placed as the final law enforcement if the relevant public agency does not carry out a decision that has permanent legal force. In addition, in the context of realizing comprehensive and constructive law enforcement, a Memorandum of Understanding was held between the Information Commission and the Police to synergize and effectively implement the criminal law as a final resort.

The Constitutionalization of the Civil State: The Self-Definition of Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen Following the Arab Uprisings

This paper offers a contextualized analysis of the way in which three Islamic constitutions—in Egypt (2014/2019), Tunisia (2014), and Yemen (2015)—came to a similar self-declaration of a “civil state” (dawla madaniyya), following the Arab uprisings. This self-expressive proclamation, which did not exist in their former constitutions, nor in any other constitution worldwide, is the product of the ongoing internal struggles of Muslim societies over the definition of their collectivity between conservatism and modernity, religiosity and secularism. In Egypt, the self-definition of a civil state enshrines the one-sided narrative of the June 2013 coup regime and the Armed Forces’ intrusive move into the field of state–religion relations; in Tunisia, the constitutionalization of the civil state reflects a settlement between Islamists and non-Islamists regarding the role of Islam in politics and legislation; in Yemen, it expresses an aspiration of detribalization and modernization within an Islamic model of statehood. The paper further seeks to trace the path of migration of this idea from one country to another, and the interconnectedness between the three cases, while pointing out possible implications on future constitution making in other Muslim countries.

Urgency of Marriage Regulation Between Civil State between Civil State Employees and Foreign Citizens

Mixed marriage has become a common thing nowadays, but the arrangement in Indonesia is still limited. Even until now there has been no regulation regarding mixed marriages between Civil Servants and Foreign Citizens, even though their status as Civil Servants has various special consequences. Thus, there is a need for a special arrangement to accommodate the rights and obligations of perpetrators of mixed marriages between civil servants and foreign citizens. This type of research uses a normative juridical approach. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the urgency of establishing a regulation on mixed marriage between civil servants and foreigners is needed as a guide for civil servants in fulfilling their rights and obligations and their implementation needs to be outlined in the revision of PP. 10 of 1983 and PP. 7 of 1977.

The Role of Social Work in Reducing the Phenomenon of Fanaticism

The present study is concerned with the concept of ethics academically. It aims to investigate the major problems that contemporary Iraqi society suffers from; on top of which is the problem of sectarian and religious intolerance. Such a problem has a major role in the emergence of extremism and terrorism. It further destabilizes the security and stability of the country, exposing, as a result, the lives of citizens to the danger of genocide, disintegrating the social structure, stopping the wheel of development, rampant corruption, and deteriorating the political, social, moral and economic situation. Here comes the role of social work as governmental institutions and civil society organizations in curbing this reprehensible phenomenon in the hope of overcoming it. Such a role is in conformity with and implements the developmental, curative, preventive, and ethical objectives of social work, especially in the areas of: awareness, social construction unification, social peace, and of spreading the ethics of tolerance and social justice. It further helps to build the civil state, spreads the spirit of citizenship, and the respect for laws. Moreover, it encourages transforming the principles and human rights charters into a practical and lived reality. The research also summarizes the researcher’s philosophy of (humanity), stating that: it is a single ethic for multiple cultures. It can be a base for actions and relationships within the framework of the optimal approach for the civil state, social work institutions, civil society organizations, local and international bodies and for departments working in the same direction. Such a philoshophy leads to overcome the strenuous obstacles left by sectarian and religious fanaticism in contemporary Iraqi society.

The Guideline Development for Civil State Community Market Model Driven through Thailand 4.0 Policy

The purposes of this study are to 1) assess the current situation of operating the community market in accordance with the Pracharath (civil state) project driven through Thailand 4.0 policy, 2) examine problems and barriers of managing the Pracharath (civil state) community market, and 3) explore and introduce the model of the Pracharath (civil state) community market. Additionally, the mixed method, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, were used questionnaire with 402 samples. Also, in-depth data were collected by interviewing persons involved. Besides, Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and interpretation. The result shows that 1) In terms of operating, the customers are quite impressed as they get what they want. The quality of the merchandise is the Pracharath (civil state) stores’ top priority. The products have to be standard and reliable. In addition, the staffs of stores are honest. In terms of distribution channels, The stores are conveniently located and easy to access. In terms of marketing promotion, information is always provided to customers. In terms of price, the prices of products are reasonable comparing to other shops. The analysis of the model, after the static adjustment, shows that all values passed the criteria. 2) Moving to problems and barriers in managing and operating the store, there is a lack of electronic equipment for use in the store. Besides, there are customers’ arrears. It was found that some products are about to expire. Also, the kinds of products are not varied. 3) The model of the Pracharath (civil state) community market should focus on customers’ motivation, for instance, giving an average dividend, return the benefits. The pattern of developing all those involved in community stores, marketing communication, and an excellent administrative system should be also focused on.

PENGAWASAN KEPALA INSPEKTORAT TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DIJABATAN STRUKTURAL INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH

This study aims to determine the supervision of the Inspectorate's head on the performance of the Civil State Apparatus in the structural position of the Inspectorate of Central Kalimantan Province. Indicators used in measuring supervision Inspectorate head in this research are: Monitoring, Examination, Guidance and Direction, Discipline Action and Corrective Action.This research was conducted by using qualitative methodology, by conducting interviews to the Chief Inspectorate. The data obtained is then processed by reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion, the number of informants interviewed are 5 persons, 1 (one) Head of Inspectorate, 2 (two) Head of Section in Structural Position and 2 (two) State Civil Apparatus in Structural Position.Based on the results of research on the supervision of Inspectorate's head on the performance of State Civil Apparatus has been running but still not done with the maximum this is caused by every activity or work program is sometimes not submitted by each head of section and in accordance with supervision provisions seen from monitoring, examination, guidance and briefing, Disciplinary action and corrective action. Because basically State Civil Apparatus is the most important Human Resources for orgnanisasi in achieving its goals. In order for the objectives to be achieved then required supervision by the direct leadership.Factors that support and inhibit the supervision of the head of Inpektorat on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus include the supporting factors that is in terms of recording procedures and reporting of work program activities as well as in terms of absence or attendance, inhibiting factors include pakewuh culture, limited time and in terms of aspects of Civil State Apparatus That is character difference.

The Clash of Civil Religions in Post-Revolutionary Egypt

The 2013 counter-revolution that led to the removal of President Mohammad Morsi and the election of former military chief, ‘Abd al-Fattah al-Sisi, as president indicate that Egypt has chosen the unifying framework of Egyptian nationalism and rejected the Islamic one proposed by the Muslim Brothers. These dichotomous categories obscure more than they reveal, because Egyptian politics after the 2011 revolution is also polarized between different visions of the 'civil state'. The civil religion paradigm and the conception of the clash of civil religions as analytical models will be used to enhance our understanding of the relationships between the religious and the civil models and to identify certain characteristics of one of the most striking outcomes of this revolution: the clash between civil models and, more precisely, the clash of civil religions.

Elektroniczna partycypacja obywatelska jako przedmiot badań

Citizens’ electronic participation (civic e-participation) is of interest to both researchers and international organizations, and national and local government institutions. It is related to the influence of modern technologies on civil society and the changes in civil-state relations. Even though it is a relatively new area of scientific research, it is the subject of numerous theoretical reflections and empirical verification. The article aims to systematize knowledge about electronic civic participation as a subject of scientific research. It presents its definition, provides an overview of scientific theories and empirical research conducted in this area.