Blending of vegetable oils and chemical modification by epoxidation followed by oxirane ring-opening reaction

2017 ◽  
Vol 05 ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Phuong, P.H. ◽  
Phu, H.C. ◽  
Trung, N.K. ◽  
Thoa, D.T.K.
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. S1053-S1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumat Salimon ◽  
Bashar Mudhaffar Abdullah ◽  
Nadia Salih

Chemistry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-836
Author(s):  
Taejun Eom ◽  
Anzar Khan

This work establishes the ‘click’ nature of the base-catalyzed oxirane ring opening reaction by the selenolate nucleophile. The ‘click’-generated ß-hydroxy selenide can be alkylated to afford cationic selenium species. Hemolytic studies suggest that selenonium cations do not lyse red blood cells even at high concentrations. Overall, these results indicate the future applicability of the developed organo-selenium chemistry in the preparation of a new class of cationic materials based on the seleno-ether motif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Soloi ◽  
Rohah Abdul Majid ◽  
Abdul Razak Rahmat

In polymer chemistry, polyol usually used as starting materials for polyurethane (PU) production in which upon reacted with isocyanate will affect the physical and chemical properties of the obtained PU. Polyols that are mostly derived from petrochemical resources are facing issues such as depletion of petroleum sources as well as the increasing in market price. Ring opening reaction (ROR) of epoxidized palm oil (EPO) had been carried out using isopropanolamine (IPA) to impart polyol with amine functionality. The effect of reaction time on the opening of oxirane ring was investigated. FTIR spectra showed that the oxirane ring opening of EPO can occur at 6 hours reaction time, corresponding to the deacreasing intensity of  oxirane COO twin band at 824-830 cm-1. The OH value of the amine- functionalized-polyol was calculated at around 240-253 mg KOH/g. By prolonging the reaction time the OH value has slightly reduced. Mass spectroscopy analysis revealed that the polyol has a molecular weight in the range of oligo-polyols (400 – 500 Da).


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (30) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Moufida Romdhani Younes ◽  
Mohamed Moncef Chaabouni ◽  
Ahmed Baklouti

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2961-2970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bělohradský ◽  
Petr Holý ◽  
Ivan Stibor ◽  
Jiří Závada

Oxirane ring-opening reaction of N-(2,3-epoxy-1-propyl) azacrowns Ia-Ic and 4,5-epoxy-2-oxapentylcrowns IIa-IIe with mono- and diamines (including mono- and diazacrowns) afforded array of new di-, tri-, and tetracrown compounds with hydroxyl groups placed at the hinge.


2001 ◽  
Vol 42 (18) ◽  
pp. 3167-3169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moufida Romdhani Younes ◽  
Mohamed Moncef Chaabouni ◽  
Ahmed Baklouti

2012 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
pp. 727-737
Author(s):  
Hamzah Rosniza ◽  
Abu Bakar Mohamad

Oxirane ring opening reaction of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR-50) is a promising method to produce hybrids or introduce reactive fillers into the polymers through the covalent bond. This paper reports the reaction between ENR-50 and SnCl2.2H2O under CO2environment. The complex formation is characterized via FTIR,1H,13C and119Sn NMR.1H NMR which displays deduction of methine proton integrals at δ 2.71 ppm implies the occurrence ring opening reaction. While13C NMR reveals new peaks which corresponds to Sn-C bond. The119Sn NMR proves four-coordinates tin in ENR/Sn complex hybrid.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Ratni Ariatmi Nugrahani ◽  
Flora Elvistia Firdaus ◽  
Yeti Widyawati ◽  
Hana Firginia ◽  
Riris Purnama

Hydroxylation kinetics of jatropha oil epoxy using bentonite catalyst. Based on chemical properties such as fatty acid compositions and iodium value, jatropha curcas oil can potentially be applied as lubricant. Unsaturation of this oil decreases its  oxidative stability. Improvement of this property may be done by chemical modification involving epoxidation and oxirane ring opening with bentonite catalyst, forming polyol by hydroxylation. The purpose of this research is to characterize the products and kinetics of the oxirane ring opening reaction. The results of chemical analysis by titration for residual oxiranes and hydroxyl formed in the reaction system, was showed using ir spectroscopy. Their effects were to reduce epoxy groups at 824-842 cm−1 and appearance of hydroxyl groups at the oh characteristic absorption peak from 3450-3800 cm−1. The oxirane number of epoxidized jatropha oil was reduced from 4.7% to 0.05% by ring opening. The kinetics of the oxirane ring opening of epoxidized jatropha curcas oil by methanol with bentonite was studied at 50, 60, and 65 oc. The oxirane ring opening analyzed by the pseudo-homogeneous approach followed a pseudo-first order kinetics. From the temperature dependence of the  rate, reaction enthalpy (δh) and activation energy (δea) were found to be 8,27 kcal mol−1 and 7,63 kcal mol−1, respectively.Keywords: epoxidized jatropha curcas, hydroxyl, oxirane, bentonite, kinetic AbstrakBerdasarkan sifat-sifat komposisi asam lemak dan bilangan iodium, minyak jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) berpotensi menjadi bahan dasar pelumas. Meskipun demikian, kandungan ikatan tidak jenuh minyak ini menurunkan kestabilan oksidasinya. Kestabilan oksidasi ini dapat diperbaiki melalui modifikasi kimiawi dengan reaksi epoksidasi yang menghilangkan ikatan rangkap.  Ini dilakukan melalui reaksi hidroksilasi dengan membuka ikatan gugus oksirana epoksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi produk, serta mempelajari kinetika reaksi pembukaan cincin oksirana oleh metanol dengan katalis bentonit untuk membentuk poliol. Hasil analisis FTIR produk reaksi menunjukkan penurunan intensitas gugus epoksi pada bilangan gelombang 824-842 cm−1 dan munculnya gugus hidroksil pada bilangan gelombang 3450-3800 cm−1. Bilangan oksirana epoksi jarak pagar berkurang dari 4,7% menjadi 0,05% setelah pembukaan cincin. Bilangan hidroksil poliol adalah sebesar 165,77. Pengukuran kinetika pembukaan cincin pada gugus oksirana dari epoksi jarak pagar dilakukan pada 50, 60, dan 65oC. Analisis data laju reaksi yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan sistem pseudohomogen menunjukkan bahwa reaksi mengikut kinetika orde-1 semu. Dari perubahan laju reaksi terhadap temperatur diperoleh nilai entalpi reaksi dan energi aktivasi sebesar masing-masing 8,27 kkal mol-1 dan 7,63 kkal mol-1.Kata kunci: epoksi jarak pagar, hidroksil, oksirana, bentonit, kinetika


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