scholarly journals Two Rival Newly Fabricated Potentiometric Sensors to Enhance Selectivity Toward Cu(II) Ions

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1491
Author(s):  
Gamal Abdel-Hafiz Mostafa ◽  
Hazem Mohamed Abu Shawish ◽  
Salman Mustafa Saadeh ◽  
Essam Ezzeldin

Utilizing the well-known ability of Schiff base ligands to bind metal ions, two newly fabricated ligands, namely: 2-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)benzoic acid (L1) and 2-(furan-2-ylmethyleneamino)phenol (L2) were employed to coordinate copper(II) (Cu(II)) producing the characteristically stable complexes that performed as the ionophores in the presently fabricated electrodes A and B. Thus it was possible to build these electrodes that have attractive properties and expected behavior, namely, low detection limits: 2.32 × 10–7 and 1.14 × 10–6 M Cu(II), Nernstian slope of 29.13 and 30.85 mV/decade Cu(II), broad concentration ranges from 3.98 × 10–7–1.00 × 10–2 and 1.52 × 10–6–1.00 × 10–2 M for sensors A and B, respectively, as well as short response time (ca. 3–5 s) with distinct selectivity toward Cu(II) over the other cations and applicability over the pH range 1.5–5.5 for miscellaneous samples: aqueous solutions, urine, and blood serum. Thus, these sensors surpass many others towards fulfilling the intended function of Cu(II) determination in various applications.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 762-769
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Various of 2,5- disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole (Schiff base, ?- lactam and azo) were synthesized from 2,5-di (4,4?-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole which usequently synth-esized from mixture of 4- amino benzoic acid and hydrazine arch of polyphosphorus acid. The synthesized compounds were cherecterized by using some spectral data (UV, FT-IR , and 1H-NMR)


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1137-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma S. Al-Wasidi ◽  
Nawal M. Al-Jafshar ◽  
Amal M. Al-Anazi ◽  
Moamen S. Refat ◽  
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly ◽  
...  

In this article, four new Schiff base complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes have been synthesized with two different compositions as [M(L)2Cl2] · nH2O and [M(L)2(H2O)2]Cl2 · nH2O [where L1 = benzoin-o-amino benzoic acid (aromatic β amino acid) and L2 = benzoin bromo-o-amino benzoic acid (aromatic β amino acid); M = MnII, CoII, NiII and CuII; n = 1, 2 and 4]. These Schiff base complexes were discussed by many tool of analyses like elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, mass spectra, infrared spectra "IR," proton nuclear magnetic resonance "1H-NMR," electronic spectral and thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG). These complexes have an electrolytic nature within range of 78–174 Ω1 cm–1 mol –1 based on conductance measurements. Magnetic moment and electronic spectral results deduced that the geometry of Mn2+, Co2+ and Ni2+ and Cu2+ complexes has an octahedral configuration. The number of coordinated and uncoordinated water molecules for the synthesized complexes were calculated based on the thermal analysis technique. The kinetic thermodynamic data were estimated by using commonly integral equations of Horowitz-Metzger (HM) and Coats-Redfern (CR). In vitro the antimicrobial activity of both free L1 and L2 ligands in comparable with their metal complexes were evaluated. This study was strengthen by molecular docking against three protein receptors, which attributing to selected organisms already used in vitro study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2207
Author(s):  
Mahdi F. Radi ◽  
Suhair S. Husain ◽  
Abrar Natek Mohammed Zaki ◽  
Alaa A. Sultan ◽  
Wejdan Mahmmod Hamed ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 513 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mounika ◽  
A. Pragathi ◽  
C. Gyanakumari

A new Schiff base, 3-ethoxy salicylidene amino benzoic acid (ETSAN), has been synthesized from 3-ethoxy salicylaldehyde and 2-amino benzoic acid. Metal complexes of the Schiff base were prepared from nitrate/chloride salts of Ni(II), Co(II) Cu(II) and Zn(II) in an alcoholic medium. The complexes were non-electrolytes in dimethyl sulfoxide   solvent (DMSO). The chemical structures of the Schiff-base ligand and its metal complexes were confirmed by various spectroscopic studies like IR, UV-VIS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-mass spectra, elemental analysis, molar conductance, thermogravimetric studies and magnetic susceptibility measurements. On the basis of elemental and spectral studies, six-coordinated geometry was assigned to these complexes. In the light of these results, it is suggested that this ligand acts as neutral and tridentate and coordinates to each metal atom by azomethine nitrogen and oxygen atoms of hydroxyl group of the 3-ethoxy salicylaldehyde, besides the hydroxyl group of the carboxyl group of 2-amino benzoic acid. The mass spectral data confirms the monomeric structure of the metal complexes while the TGA studies confirm the presence of water molecules in the complex. The free Schiff base and its complexes have been tested for their antibacterial as well as antifungal activity by using disc diffusion method and the results discussed. Keywords: Schiff base; 3-ethoxy salicylaldehyde; 2-amino benzoic acid; Metal complexes; Antibacterial activity; Antifungal activity. © 2010 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v2i3.4899                 J. Sci. Res. 2 (3), 513-524 (2010) 


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. m217-m218
Author(s):  
Xue Cai ◽  
Hui Ning

The tetranuclear title complex, [Zn4(C19H20N2O4)2(CH3COO)4], is formed from two dinuclear motifs related by an inversion centre. The two crystallographically independent ZnIIions in the asymmetric unit are in different coordination environments. One is square-based pyramidal with one O atom of an acetate group occupying the axial position and two N and O atoms of one bmspd [H2bmspd =N,N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)propylene-1,3-diamine] Schiff base ligand forming the basal plane. The other ZnIIatom is six-coordinated by four O atoms of the bmspd ligand forming the equatoral plane and two O atoms of different acetate groups located in the axial positions. As a result, the two phenolic planes of the bicompartmental Schiff base ligand are distorted slightly. However, the planes of the two Schiff base ligands are parallel. In addition, the Zn—N and Zn—O bond lengths span the reasonable ranges 2.062 (2)–2.073 (2) and 1.9261 (15)–2.4356 (16) Å, respectively. The Zn...Zn distances separated by phenolic O atoms are 3.2466 (4) Å while the Zn...Zn distances bridged by acetate groups are 5.9835 (6) Å. The tetranuclear moieties are connected by van der Waals interactions, and form a chain alongcaxis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iyad Darweesh Al-Kashef ◽  
Salman Mostafa Saadeh ◽  
Khalid Ibrahim Abed Almonem ◽  
Nasser Mohammed Abu Ghalwa ◽  
Hazem Mohammed Abu Shawish

Accurate, rapid and inexpensive determination of gemcitabine, an anticancer drug, is of high interest. This manuscript describes the use of potentiometric sensors as a basis for this work given their known attractive characteristics that meet our needs. Potentiometric sensors were comprised of carbon paste S1, coated wire S2 and PVC membrane S3, of gemcitabine (an anticancer drug) were fabricated, studied and evaluated. The calibration plots for these electrodes showed a Nernstian slope of 58.4±0.3, 59.5±0.3 and 58.3±0.3 mV per decade with the limit of detection: 6.50×10-5, 7.20×10-5 and 4.60×10-5 for sensors S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The electrodes have a short and stable response time of ~5 seconds and good reproducibility in a pH range of 2.5-9.5. The present sensors show distinct selectivity toward the drug ion in comparison to several inorganic ions, sugars, amino acids and some common drug excipients. Gemcitabine was determined successfully in ampoules and urine using these sensors by the calibration curve method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this research various of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole (Schiff base, oxo-thiazolidine , and other compounds) were synthesized from 2,5-di(4,4?- amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole ) which use quently synthesized from mixture of 4-amino benzoic acid and hydrazine in the presence of polyphosphorus acid. The synthesized compounds were characterized by using some Spectral data (UV, FT-IR, and 1H-NMR).


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Heam Hadi Alkam

New bidentate Schiff base ligand (L) namely [(Z)-3-(2-oxoindolin-3ylildeneamino)benzoic acid] type (NO) was prepared via condensation of  isatin and 3-amino benzoic acid in ethanol as a solvent in existence of drops of (glac. CH3COOH). The new ligand (L) was characterized base on elemental microanalysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR spectra along with melting point. Ligand complexes in general formula [M(L)2Cl2]. H2O, where: MII = Co, Cu, Cd, and Hg; L= C15H10 N2O3 were synthesized and identified by FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR (for Cd complex only) spectra, atomic absorption, chloride content along with molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. It was found that the ligand behaves as bidentate on complexation via (N) atom of imine group and (O) atom of carbonyl group of five member ring. The electronic spectral data and µeff values (Co, Cu) of the complexes exhibited octahedral geometry around CoII, CuII, CdII, HgII metal ions. The results of antibacterial activity showed that only Hg(II) complex has high activity (35 mm) for staphylococcus aureas.


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