Conceptualization and predictive environmental factors for childhood obesity

Author(s):  
Sandra Verbeken ◽  
Ellen Moens ◽  
Lien Goossens ◽  
Caroline Braet
2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rie Sakai

To investigate the association between childhood obesity and neighborhood-level socio-economic and environmental factors in Japan. The prevalence of childhood obesity in 2008 was obtained from annual reports of the School Health Survey. The following 12 factors were publicly available: income per person, ratio of people completing up to college or university education, population density, total length of roads per square kilometer, number relative to the population of food and drink stores, restaurants, large-scale retail stores, convenience stores, passenger cars, traffic accidents, criminal offenses, and death by accidents. The ratio of people completing up to college or university education was inversely associated with obesity in boys and girls. No association was found between obesity and the other factors examined. An inverse association was shown between educational level and childhood obesity in both boys and girls. Further studies integrating associations between childhood obesity and neighborhood-level factors are needed.


Author(s):  
Silvia Ferreira de Souza ◽  
Lígia Do Nascimento Souza

A obesidade apresenta prevalência aumentada nos últimos anos em acrianças e adolescentes. Tendo em vista suas sequelas potenciais a serem estendidas para a vida adulta, torna-se necessária sua prevenção, pois indivíduos com excesso de gordura corporal possuem maior risco de desenvolver doenças crônicas degenerativas. Propor orientações de Enfermagem visando a prevenção da obesidade em crianças pré-escolares. Pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica. O conhecimento científico do enfermeiro visa a promoção da saúde com foco na prevenção da obesidade infantil, contribuindo na condução de práticas e intervenções efetivas e de qualidade, para que sua conduta seja implementada e alcance resultados efetivos. Infere-se que as orientações a serem disponibilizadas para pais e responsáveis incluam a prática de atividade física, influência dos fatores ambientais e o exemplo às crianças para a prevenção da obesidade nesta população.Descritores: Enfermagem, Obesidade, Prevenção, Criança. Nursing guidelines on prevention of childhood obesityAbstract: Obesity is highly prevalent in recent years in children and adolescents. In view of its potential sequelae to be extended to adulthood, it becomes necessary prevention, because individuals with excess body fat are at higher risk of developing chronic degenerative diseases. To propose Nursing guidelines for the prevention of obesity in children of preschool age. Literature review of research. Scientific knowledge of nurses aimed at health promotion focused on the prevention of childhood obesity, contributing to conduct practical and effective interventions and quality, in order to ensure that the conduct of nurses are implemented and achieve effective results. It is inferred that the guidelines to be made available to parents and caregivers include physical activity, the influence of environmental factors and the example to children to prevent obesity in this population. Descriptors: Nursing, Obesity Prevention, Child. Directrices de enfermería en la prevención de la obesidad infantilResumen: La obesidad es altamente prevalente en los últimos años permite a los niños y adolescentes. En vista de su potencial secuelas que extenderse a la edad adulta, se convierte en la prevención necesaria porque los individuos con exceso de grasa corporal están en mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas degenerativas. Enfermería proponer directrices para la prevención de la obesidad en los niños niños en edad preescolar. Revisión de la literatura de investigación. El conocimiento científico de la enfermera es el de promover la salud centrado en la prevención de la obesidad infantil, contribuyendo a prácticas de conducción y las intervenciones eficaces y de calidad, de manera que se implementa su conducta y lograr resultados efectivos. Es inferido que las directrices para ponerse a disposición de los padres y tutores para incluir la actividad física, la influencia de los factores ambientales y el ejemplo de los niños para evitar la obesidad en esta población. Descriptores: Enfermería, Prevención de la Obesidad, los Niños.


2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 896-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Stettler ◽  
Theo M. Signer ◽  
Paolo M. Suter

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo Wang ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Qin Huang ◽  
Andy Hong ◽  
Chao Yu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (01) ◽  
pp. 001-005 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ornelas ◽  
J. Francica ◽  
R. Wichi ◽  
L. Maifrino

AbstractObesity is a universal disease of increasing prevalence and currently assumes epidemiological characteristic, as a main public health issue in contemporary society. Results from genetic, behavioral and environmental factors and it may start at any age. However, obesity appears at early ages predisposes to its presence at later ages bringing several complications, particularly the development of cardiovascular disease. The analysis indicates that autonomic dysfunction seems to be presented among the majority of risk factors that develop this disease, suggesting the need for a deeper study of this mechanism in children population


Author(s):  
Hildemar dos Santos ◽  
◽  
Wenes Pereira Reis ◽  
Mark Ghamsary ◽  
Adam Jackson ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document