Orientações de enfermagem sobre prevenção da obesidade infantil

A obesidade apresenta prevalência aumentada nos últimos anos em acrianças e adolescentes. Tendo em vista suas sequelas potenciais a serem estendidas para a vida adulta, torna-se necessária sua prevenção, pois indivíduos com excesso de gordura corporal possuem maior risco de desenvolver doenças crônicas degenerativas. Propor orientações de Enfermagem visando a prevenção da obesidade em crianças pré-escolares. Pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica. O conhecimento científico do enfermeiro visa a promoção da saúde com foco na prevenção da obesidade infantil, contribuindo na condução de práticas e intervenções efetivas e de qualidade, para que sua conduta seja implementada e alcance resultados efetivos. Infere-se que as orientações a serem disponibilizadas para pais e responsáveis incluam a prática de atividade física, influência dos fatores ambientais e o exemplo às crianças para a prevenção da obesidade nesta população.Descritores: Enfermagem, Obesidade, Prevenção, Criança. Nursing guidelines on prevention of childhood obesityAbstract: Obesity is highly prevalent in recent years in children and adolescents. In view of its potential sequelae to be extended to adulthood, it becomes necessary prevention, because individuals with excess body fat are at higher risk of developing chronic degenerative diseases. To propose Nursing guidelines for the prevention of obesity in children of preschool age. Literature review of research. Scientific knowledge of nurses aimed at health promotion focused on the prevention of childhood obesity, contributing to conduct practical and effective interventions and quality, in order to ensure that the conduct of nurses are implemented and achieve effective results. It is inferred that the guidelines to be made available to parents and caregivers include physical activity, the influence of environmental factors and the example to children to prevent obesity in this population. Descriptors: Nursing, Obesity Prevention, Child. Directrices de enfermería en la prevención de la obesidad infantilResumen: La obesidad es altamente prevalente en los últimos años permite a los niños y adolescentes. En vista de su potencial secuelas que extenderse a la edad adulta, se convierte en la prevención necesaria porque los individuos con exceso de grasa corporal están en mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas degenerativas. Enfermería proponer directrices para la prevención de la obesidad en los niños niños en edad preescolar. Revisión de la literatura de investigación. El conocimiento científico de la enfermera es el de promover la salud centrado en la prevención de la obesidad infantil, contribuyendo a prácticas de conducción y las intervenciones eficaces y de calidad, de manera que se implementa su conducta y lograr resultados efectivos. Es inferido que las directrices para ponerse a disposición de los padres y tutores para incluir la actividad física, la influencia de los factores ambientales y el ejemplo de los niños para evitar la obesidad en esta población. Descriptores: Enfermería, Prevención de la Obesidad, los Niños.

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Orientações de enfermagem sobre prevenção da obesidade infantil

Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem ◽

10.24276/rrecien2358-3088.2015.5.13.44-49 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (13) ◽

pp. 44 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Silvia Ferreira de Souza ◽

Lígia Do Nascimento Souza

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Childhood Obesity ◽

Environmental Factors ◽

Literature Review ◽

Preschool Age ◽

Degenerative Diseases ◽

Effective Interventions ◽

Grasa Corporal ◽

Nursing Guidelines

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From “Best Practice” to “Next Practice”: The Effectiveness of School-Based Health Promotion in Improving Healthy Eating and Physical Activity and Preventing Childhood Obesity

School Nutrition and Activity ◽

10.1201/b18227-20 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 253-272

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Childhood Obesity ◽

Healthy Eating ◽

Best Practice ◽

School Based

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ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA PARA SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA / PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, HEALTH PROMOTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR PUBLIC SERVANTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Brazilian Journal of Development ◽

10.34117/bjdv7n3-120 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 22517-22532

Author(s):

Eliardo da Silva Oliveira

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Literature Review ◽

Public Servants

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From "Best Practice" to "Next Practice": The Effectiveness of School-based Health Promotion in Improving Healthy Eating and Physical Activity and Preventing Childhood Obesity

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e507502013-121 ◽

2012 ◽

Author(s):

Paul Veugelers

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Childhood Obesity ◽

Healthy Eating ◽

Best Practice ◽

School Based

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Embedding Psychological Factors in Technology Design to Improve Adherence to Physical Activity: Literature Review and Survey (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.19663 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Patricia Rick ◽

Milagrosa Sánchez-Martín ◽

Aneesha Singh ◽

Sergio Navas-León ◽

Mercedes Bordá-Más ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Literature Review ◽

Digital Libraries ◽

Literature Search ◽

Normal Weight ◽

Survey Study ◽

Psychological Variables ◽

Effective Interventions ◽

Literature Reviews ◽

Technological Interventions

BACKGROUND Physical inactivity is a main risk factor of death worldwide, and contributes to psychological and physical problems, including obesity. Physical activity (PA) is critical to preventing health deterioration. Many technological interventions designed to promote PA have limited efficacy as some critical variables affecting PA are not considered. This study aims to understand the variables affecting PA, including barriers or facilitators for doing PA to facilitate the design of effective interventions OBJECTIVE (1) To investigate the mediating non-demographic variables of physical (in)activity, with emphasis on psychological variables, (2) to study which PA variables are considered in the design of intervention technologies to promote PA, (3) to provide a tool – a questionnaire- that allows the identification of PA variables when exploring the design space, (4) to investigate the relationship of PA variables with individuals' weight and actual PA level. METHODS We conducted two literature reviews on PA barriers/facilitators, using PsycINFO and ACM Digital Libraries. The PsycINFO literature search yielded 470 articles of which 50 articles were finally selected; PA barriers/facilitators were studied from these articles and used to design the Barriers Questionnaire for PA (BQPA) with 63 items. The ACM literature search yielded 123 articles, of which 15 articles were finally selected and used to evaluate the attention given to the PA variables in the design of technologies for PA. We then conducted a survey study using the BQPA, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and demographic questions. The survey was filled out by a representative sample of the Spanish population (N=1012), including participants from all PA and weight levels. RESULTS 38 variables were identified as PA barriers/facilitators. Few studies evaluate their relationship with the actual PA level, and most lack an actual PA measure. The same barriers are reported for the overweight/obese and the normal-weight population, but some barriers are stronger in the obese. Only 17 out of the 38 variables were considered when developing PA technologies. On the survey data, we related the item scores with the participant’s PA level and weight. We found significant correlations between PA level and 62 BQPA items (all P<=.027) and between weight group and 35 BPQA items (all P<=.049). CONCLUSIONS Our contribution is three-fold. First, the literature reviews provide an in-depth account of barriers to PA in normal-weight, overweight and obese populations, and illustrate the lack of consideration of these in the design of PA technologies. Second, we propose a novel questionnaire on barriers to PA, specifically designed to ensure consideration of factors identified in the literature review. Third, we show high correlations between many identified variables and PA participation, and demonstrate how actual PA levels and body weight must also be considered. These results can guide future work on technological interventions for PA.

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From "best practice" to "next practice": the effectiveness of school-based health promotion in improving healthy eating and physical activity and preventing childhood obesity

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity ◽

10.1186/1479-5868-9-27 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 27 ◽

Cited By ~ 76

Author(s):

Christina Fung ◽

Stefan Kuhle ◽

Connie Lu ◽

Megan Purcell ◽

Marg Schwartz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Childhood Obesity ◽

Healthy Eating ◽

Best Practice ◽

School Based

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THU0716-HPR MAJOR BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ARE RELATED TO PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH, SETTING AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.4668 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Thomas Davergne ◽

Rikke Helene Moe ◽

Bruno Fautrel ◽

Laure Gossec

Keyword(s):

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Environmental Factors ◽

Literature Review ◽

Systematic Literature Review ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Barriers And Facilitators ◽

Physical And Psychological Health ◽

Social Environmental ◽

Social Environmental Factors

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Characteristics of Multicomponent Interventions to Treat Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Extremely Cold Climates: A Systematic Review of a Randomized Controlled Trial

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18063098 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (6) ◽

pp. 3098

Author(s):

Javier Albornoz-Guerrero ◽

Sonia García ◽

Guillermo García Pérez de Sevilla ◽

Igor Cigarroa ◽

Rafael Zapata-Lamana

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Childhood Obesity ◽

Childhood Overweight ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Cold Climate ◽

Cold Climates ◽

Childhood Overweight And Obesity ◽

Effective Interventions ◽

Multicomponent Interventions

Aim: To analyze the characteristics of multicomponent interventions to reduce childhood overweight and obesity in territories with an extremely cold climate. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement. MEDLINE, PsycNet, SciELO, and grey literature databases were reviewed in the period between 2010 and 2020. Results: 29 articles were included (n = 4434 participants; 9.3 years; 56% women) with an average adherence of 86%, 100% being the highest adherence, for the physical activity and nutrition interventions. The primary variables studied were BMI, BMI Z-score BMI-SDS and, additionally, the secondary variables studied were nutritional status and physical and mental health. In 72% of the interventions presented, positive effects were seen on the reduction of BMI, including in parents and their children. The interventions were carried out mainly by nutritionists in health centers. The duration of the 29 interventions was ≤6 months and ≥12 months, in 59% and 41% of the studies, respectively. 57% of the studies reported post-intervention results. 86% of the interventions included a physical activity component, 80% included a nutrition component, 66% included a behavioral therapy component and 55% included an education component. Concerning the effects of the intervention on the primary outcome, in interventions with a duration equal to or less than six months, the most effective interventions included recreational activities, education, and nutritional programs. In interventions lasting 12 months or more, the most effective interventions included physical activity recommendations, nutritional and physical exercise programs, and cooking classes. Conclusions: This systematic review analyzed the effectiveness of, and characterized, multicomponent interventions lasting for 6 and 12 months, aiming to treat childhood obesity in extremely cold climates. The most frequently used units of measurement were also analyzed and summarized. Evidence derived from RCT. These results can be useful for designing future interventions to treat childhood obesity in territories with an extremely cold climate.

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Western Faculty Profile: Dr. Shauna Burke

Western Undergraduate Research Journal Health and Natural Sciences ◽

10.5206/wurjhns.2014-15.5 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Natalie Visca

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Childhood Obesity ◽

Health Behaviours ◽

Assistant Professor ◽

Health Sciences ◽

Principal Investigator ◽

Children's Health ◽

Graduate Level ◽

Family Based

Dr. Shauna Burke is an Assistant Professor at Western University in the Faculty of Health Sciences. She teaches both undergraduate and graduate level courses and has been recognized several times for her outstanding contributions to teaching. Dr. Burke is a faculty researcher in the Health Promotion Laboratory at Western and was the Principal Investigator of the Children’s Health and Activity Modification Program (“C.H.A.M.P.”), a family based program targeting childhood obesity in London, Ontario. Her current research interests include childhood obesity, health behaviours (physical activity, breastfeeding), and literacy (food, physical, political).

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