scholarly journals GSM Based Automatic Irrigation System

Author(s):  
P. Karthik

Agriculture plays a significant part in India's food production development. Agriculture in our nation is reliant on the monsoons, which provide little water. As a result, irrigation is utilised in agriculture. Water is given to plants in an irrigation system based on the soil type. An automated irrigation system based on ARMs and a GSM module is presented in this article. The proposed system is a machine-based system that automates land irrigation by integrating multiple software and hardware techniques to locate precise field information and offer instantaneous watering across the area. Sensors, an LCD display, GSM, and an ARM7LPC2148 CPU are all included. The LCD will be used for field display. A Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) will be included in the GSM module, and users will be able to interact using this SIM number. When the user activates or gives a command, the appropriate sensor activates and reads the current reading, sending the data to the same user's mobile phone and displaying them on the field's LCD panel. If necessary, the user will immediately take the appropriate action. We're utilising sensors to keep track of the field's condition. Temperature and level sensors are what those are. The ARM CPU is linked to all of these devices. GSM is utilised for communication, and we may communicate with the components via AT (attention) commands. We use motors for level sensing applications.

Agriculture is a major source of food production in our country. Growth in population increase the demand for food production and agriculture is the main source. Irrigation in agriculture is an important process that affects the development of crops. In particular, farmers visit their agricultural fields regularly to check the level of soil moisture and water is pumped by motors to irrigate their respective fields on the basis of requirements. But the limitation of protecting crops from animals becomes a major concern for yield. This works presents the protection system in addition to the automated irrigation system.


Author(s):  
Samrat Mondal ◽  
Avishek Bhadra ◽  
Shouvik Chakraborty

In India, agriculture is an important domain of research for food production. Insufficient, uncertain, and irregular rain causes problems in agriculture, and also, most of the annual rainfall occurs within less than 4 months, for which multiple cropping is not possible. Irrigation is a major influencing factor in agriculture as it solves all these problems. Irrigation helps in stabilising the output and yield levels. The sources of artificial irrigation are wells or canals or some reservoirs, and one also need extra labour to irrigate the fields. Automated and intelligent irrigation can solve many of these problems and reduce the human efforts. Moreover, it also improves the quality of the irrigation by reducing the dependency on the humans. It sends data wirelessly to a central server, which collects the data, stores it, and allow it to be analysed. The results and the collected data can be displayed and data sent to the phone whenever required. In this article, a description of such an intelligent and automated irrigation system is presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Krishna Bhat ◽  
Sukanya S. Kumar ◽  
Keerthana Krishnakumar ◽  
Sherin Shaju ◽  
Pankaj Kumar G.

Author(s):  
E. Seethalakshmi ◽  
Meenakshi Shunmugam ◽  
R. Pavaiyarkarasi ◽  
Sneha Joseph ◽  
J. Edward paulraj

Author(s):  
Tajim Md. Niamat Ullah Akhund ◽  
Nishat Tasnim Newaz ◽  
Zahura Zaman ◽  
Atia Sultana ◽  
Alistair Barros ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Al-Ali ◽  
S. Rehman ◽  
S. Al-Agili ◽  
M.H. Al-Omari ◽  
M. Al-Fayezi

2013 ◽  
Vol 479-480 ◽  
pp. 1086-1094
Author(s):  
Ray Shyan Wu ◽  
Shan Feng Yu ◽  
Shih Wei Chen

The pond irrigation system, which was developed in the early twentieth century, is an effective rainfall harvesting method that exploits geographical features to overcome hydrologic disadvantages. The concept of the pond irrigation system is to reserve excess rainwater runoff in farm ponds that act as small reservoirs supplying water to farmlands during the drought periods. This study aimed to promote the pond irrigation systems in the Tao-Yuan area. The irrigation system model developed in this study shows how agriculture water demand in a region can be fulfilled by adjusting system dynamics of waterways such as canals, river weirs, and farm ponds. This water demands can be met in 2 ways: (1) deep-ponding irrigation and (2) adjusting the backup storage ratio of farm ponds between up- and down-stream areas. Our analytical results showed that deep-ponding irrigation could be used to effectively harvest rainfall to reduce agricultural water demands from the Shih-Men Reservoir and increase the amount of water reserved for farming purposes. Furthermore, in our model, during drought periods and/or when the reservoir water supply is inadequate, the backup water storage ratio in the downstream regions is greater than that in the upstream regions, such that water in upper ponds is reduced and the storage capacity of lower ponds is increased to store more return flow from upstream.


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