scholarly journals A Chronological Review on Face Detection Algorithms Used in Modern Surveillance Systems

Author(s):  
Sapna Rathore

Abstract: The domain of face detection and recognition has fascinated researchers from last many decades due to its varied complexities. As till date various technologies are proposed for the same but fails to encounter every possible challenge during face detection. It has been a major challenge to identify a prominent methodology fully capable to detect and recognize faces challenged by every possible sources of noise and challenges. Environmental noise, scene complexity, occluded environment, etc reasons has been continuously deteriorating the modern surveillance systems. In this article we have reviewed various prominent approaches for facial detection ranging from classical edge based detection to neural network based model. Index Terms: Face detection, challenges, noise, features.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islem Jarraya ◽  
Wael Ouarda ◽  
Fatma BenSaid ◽  
Adel Alimi

Horses and breeders need to be safe on the farm and the riding club. On account of the great value of the horse, the breeder needs to protect it from theft and disease. In this context, it is important to detect and to recognize the identity of each horse for security reasons. In fact, this paper proposes a Smart Riding Club Biometric System (SRCBS) consisting in automatically detecting and recognizing horses as well as humans. The proposed system is based on the facial biometrics for a horse and the gait biometrics for a human due to their simplicity and intuitiveness in an uncontrolled environment. The present work focuses mainly on horse face detection and recognition. Animal face detection is still extremely difficult given the fact that face textures and shapes are grossly diverse. In addition, recent detectors require a huge dataset for training and represent a huge number of parameters and layers, leading to so much training time. For resolving these problems and also for a useful detection system, this paper proposes a Sparse Neural Network (SNN) based on sparse features for horse face detection.<br>Different global and local features were performed to identify horses and humans for the recognition process. Due to the unavailability of horse databases, this paper presents a new benchmark for horse detection and recognition in order to evaluate our proposed system. This system achieved an average precision equal to 90% for horse face detection and a recognition rate equal to 99.89% for horse face identification.


Author(s):  
Stephen Karungaru ◽  
Minoru Fukumi ◽  
Norio Akamatsu

This chapter describes a novel system that can track and recognize faces in real time using neural networks and genetic algorithms. The main feature of this system is a 3D facemask that combined with a neural network based face detector and adaptive template matching using genetic algorithms, is capable of detecting and recognizing faces in real time. Neural network learning and template matching enable size and pose invariant face detection and recognition while the genetic algorithm optimizes the searching algorithms enabling real time usage of the system. It is hoped that this chapter will show how and why neural networks and genetic algorithms are well suited to solve complex pattern recognition problems like the one presented in this chapter.


2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Catalin-Daniel Caleanu ◽  
Corina Botoca

Key issues on using a new programming language - C# - in implementation of a face detection and recognition (FDR) system are presented. Mainly the following aspects are detailed: how to acquire an image, broadcast a video stream, manipulate a database, and finally, the detection/recognition phase all in relation with theirs possible C#/.NET solutions. Emphasis was placed on artificial neural network (ANN) methods for face detection/recognition along with C# object oriented implementation proposal.


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