scholarly journals NEXOS PRODUTIVOS E ESPACIAIS DA DINÂMICA IMOBILIÁRIA RECENTE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO RESIDENCIAL DE ALTO E MÉDIO PADRÃO EM PELOTAS (RS)

GEOgraphia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (49) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Daniela Soares Sá Britto ◽  
Oscar Sobarzo

O artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre os novos produtos residenciais de médio e alto padrão produzidos na cidade de Pelotas (RS), entre os anos 2009 e 2016, tendo como objetivo identificar os principais capitais e agentes, suas lógicas e estratégias de produção e valorização, bem como considerar as implicações destes nexos produtivos na estruturação do espaço urbano. Do ponto de vista da análise acerca das lógicas de negócios, destacam-se as recentes estratégias de produção, comercialização e financiamento dos produtos residenciais de médio e alto padrão, que envolvem desde iniciativas de publicidade de escala nacional, como o uso de estratégias do tipo starchitecture, até o agenciamento de investimentos do tipo private e venture capital, que permitem uma maior rentabilidade, liquidez e segurança dos investimentos, sinalizando para uma maior diversificação do excedente apropriado pelos capitais que integram o circuito imobiliário localmente. Em relação aos processos socioespaciais resultantes, destaca-se a constituição de um tecido urbano difuso e marcado por descontinuidades territoriais, assim como pela propagação de novas formas de intervenção e gestão empresarial do espaço baseadas no ideário do Novo Urbanismo. Ambos processos tendem a se realizar como parte das estratégias de recriação da oferta imobiliária, reforçando dinâmicas que ampliam as diferenciações e as desigualdades socioespaciais.Palabvras-chave: produção imobiliária, agentes, espaços residenciais fechados, novo urbanismo, Pelotas.PRODUCTIVE AND SPATIAL NEXUSES OF RECENT REAL ESTATE DYNAMICS: A STUDY ON HIGH AND MEDIUM STANDARD RESIDENTIAL PRODUCTION IN PELOTAS (RS)Abstract: The article presents an investigation about the new medium and high standard residential products produced in the city of Pelotas (RS), between 2009 and 2016, with the objective of identifying the main capitals and agents, their logic and production and valorization strategies, as well as considering the implications of these productive nexuses in the structuring of the urban space. From the point of view of the analysis of business logic, are highlighted: the recent strategies of production, commercialization and financing of medium and high standard residential products, which go from national scale advertising initiatives, such as the use of strategies of the starchitecture type, to the agency of private and venture capital investments, which allow greater investments’ profitability, liquidity and security, signaling for a greater diversification of the surplus appropriated by the capitals that integrate the real estate circuit locally. In relation to the resulting socio-spatial processes, are highlighted: the constitution of a diffuse and marked by territorial discontinuities urban fabric, as well as the propagation of new forms of business intervention and management of space based on New Urbanism ideas. Both processes tend to be carried out as part of the strategies to recreate real estate offer, reinforcing dynamics that increase socio-spatial differentiations and inequalities.Keywords: real estate production, agents, closed residential spaces, new urbanism, Pelotas.NEXOS PRODUCTIVOS Y ESPACIALES DE LA DINÁMICA INMOBILIARIA RECIENTE: UN ESTUDIO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN RESIDENCIAL DE ALTO Y MEDIO ESTÁNDAR EN PELOTAS (BRASIL)Resumen: El artículo presenta una investigación sobre los nuevos productos residenciales de alto y medio estándar producidos en la ciudad de Pelotas (Río Grande do Sul - Brasil), entre los años 2009 y 2016. El objetivo es identificar los principales capitales y agentes, sus lógicas y estrategias de producción y valorización, además de considerar las consecuencias de los nexos productivos en la estructuración del espacio urbano. Del punto de vista del análisis sobre las lógicas de negocios se destacan las estrategias recientes de producción, comercialización y financiamiento de los productos de medio y alto estándar, que incluyen iniciativas de publicidad en la escala nacional, uso de estrategias del tipo starchitecture e iniciativas de inversiones del tipo private y venture capital, que permiten una mayor rentabilidad, liquidez y seguridad de las inversiones, demostrando una mayor diversificación del excedente apropiado por los capitales que integran el circuito inmobiliario local. Entre los procesos socio-espaciales resultantes se destaca la consolidación de un tejido urbano difuso y marcado por discontinuidades territoriales y por la propagación de nuevas formas de intervención y gestión empresarial del espacio, fundamentadas en el ideario del Nuevo Urbanismo. Ambos procesos tienden a realizarse como parte de las estrategias de reformulación de la oferta inmobiliaria, reforzando dinámicas que amplían las deferencias y desigualdades socio-espaciales.Palabras clave: producción inmobiliaria, agentes, espacios residenciales cerrados, Nuevo Urbanismo, Pelotas.

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Stelian Rusu

AbstractAs toponymic means of inscribing urban space, street names have been addressed mainly by human geographers, who have articulated the field of critical place-name studies. In this paper, I continue the endeavor started in the previous issue published in Social Change Review of reading street names through sociological lenses. Whereas in the first part of this two-part contribution the analysis was made from functionalist and conflictualist perspectives, this second and final part employs social constructionism and the utilitarian theoretical tradition in making sociological sense of street nomenclatures. First, conceiving of street names as forming discursively constructed linguistic landscapes, the paper shows how urban namescapes – the “city-text” – are written, erased, and rewritten to reflect the shifting political powers. Second, the paper examines the neoliberal processes of place branding and toponymic commodification by which street names are turned into sought-after urban commodities with transactional value on the real estate market. The paper concludes by inviting sociologists to join the conversation on street names, which should become an important topic of sociological reflection.


2017 ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Erick Alessandro Schunig F ◽  
Paulo Cesar Scarin

As transformações do espaço urbano vêm introduzindo novos padrões que revelam elementos da dinâmica capitalista. Nesse aspecto, o apartamento residencial é apresentado como um produto dotado de novos conceitos em sintonia com as mudanças do capitalismo. Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma análise sobre as propagandas imobiliárias na cidade de Vitória, entre as décadas de 1950 a 1970, no qual identificamos as estratégias do setor da construção imobiliária em relação a cozinha como item diferencial do imóvel e inserido no sistema de produção da sociedade de consumo.ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop an analysis of the kitchen of the residential apartments in the city of Vitoria, between the 1950s and 1970s, as a space connected to the transformations promoted by capitalism. It was carried out a qualitative survey of advertisements published in a newspaper, as well as the use of authors who approach the relationship between the production of the urban space and the food. From this analysis, it was possible to verify that the transformation in the kitchen is indicative of the way of life established by the Brazilian urbanization during this period.Keywords: Kitchen; Urban space; Advertising.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademir Araújo da Costa ◽  
Eduardo Alexandre do Nascimento

Resumo As ações das forças políticas e do capital, em território mossoroense, têm engendrado a reunião de um conjunto de condições favoráveis ao expressivo desenvolvimento do mercado imobiliário na cidade. Tal desenvolvimento se evidencia pela significativa quantidade de investimentos aplicados na produção de condomínios residenciais fechados, destinados às classes, média e alta, e na construção de conjuntos habitacionais “populares” dentro do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Diante dos impactos da dinâmica do setor imobiliário sobre a economia e sobre a reconfiguração do espaço urbano local, é preciso indagar: quais fatores têm impulsionado o mercado de imóveis residenciais em Mossoró a partir dos primeiros anos de 2000 até o presente momento? Partindo dessa questão, define-se como objetivo central deste trabalho a análise das principais condições e fatores responsáveis pelo processo de expansão do mercado imobiliário em Mossoró a partir dos primeiros anos de 2000. Palavras-chave: Mossoró-RN; Mercado Imobiliário; Espaço Urbano; PMCMV AbstractThe actions of political and capital forces, in the territory of Mossoró, have generated the reunion of a set of favorable conditions to the significant development of the real estate market in the city. Such development is evidenced by the significant amount of investments applied in the production of residential gated condominiums, for the classes medium and high, and the construction of “popular” housing complexes within the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Given the dynamics of the real estate sector impacts on the economy and about the reconfiguration of the local urban space, it must be asked: what factors have boosted the housing market in Mossoró from the early 2000s to the present time? From this point of view, the main goal of this paper consists of analyzing the main conditions and factors that lead to the expansion of Mossoró real estate market in the first years of 2000.Keywords: Mossoró-RN; Real Estate Market; Urban Space; PMCMV ResumenLas acciones de las fuerzas políticas y el territorio capital mossoroense, han diseñado la reunión de un conjunto de condiciones favorables para el desarrollo el expresiva del mercado de vivienda en la ciudad. Dicho desarrollo se manifiesta por el importante monto de inversiones aplicadas en la producción de condominios residenciales cerrada para clases, media y alta y la construcción de viviendas "popular" dentro del programa mi casa mi vida (PMCMV). Sobre los impactos de la dinámica del sector inmobiliario en la economía y en la reconfiguración de la ubicación del espacio urbano, tienes que preguntar: ¿Qué factores han impulsado el mercado de viviendas en Mossoró desde los primeros años del 2000 hasta la actualidad? Basado en esto, se define como objetivo central de este trabajo el análisis de las principales condiciones y factores responsables por el proceso de expansión del mercado inmobiliario en Mossoró desde los primeros años de 2000.Palabras clave: Mossoró-RN; Mercado Inmobiliario; Espacio Urbano; PMCMV


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Zhitin ◽  
Stanislav S. Lachininskii ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova ◽  
Alexander V. Shendrik

At the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, post-socialist cities of Europe experienced an active transformation of their socio-demographic and economic structure. A striking feature of post-Soviet cities was the preservation of the disproportionate weight of industry in the economy against the background of a long absence of the real estate market. This phenomenon highlighted the need to solve the problems of socio-economic inequality within the city and restructuring its economy. This is especially true for Russian cities experiencing the shifts in the territorial structure of the population under the influence of transition to market economy, the third industrial revolution and the change of economic- geographical location. This study focuses on identifying trends in the social segmentation of the urban space of St. Petersburg as the second largest city in Russia and a socio-economic center of national importance. The social stratification of the city was studied at the grassroots administrative and territorial level based on the assessment of spatial distribution and the formation of territorial groups of the population with certain qualitative characteristics. The object of the study was 111 municipalities of St. Petersburg. The dynamics of their five most important indicators of demographic, social and economic development in 1989–2018 was analyzed: real estate tax on individuals per capita; the proportion of entrepreneurs; own incomes of municipalities per inhabitant; the proportion of people with an academic degree; cost of housing. Using the rank method, a social welfare rating was compiled. Information for the study was taken from the materials of the general urban planes of St. Petersburg in 1966, 1987 and 2005, the All-Russian population censuses of 2002 and 2010, the databases of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Tax Service, and from the real estate «CIAN» company. The increasing social segregation by income was revealed. The existing differentiation of municipalities in terms of welfare is shown. The poorest are the municipalities of the southern part of the city (Kolpinsky, Nevsky, Krasnoselsky districts and Kronshtadt), while the most prosperous are the municipalities of Petrograd and Central districts, as well as certain territories of the municipal district of Moskovskaya Zastava, the villages of Komarovo, Repino and Solnechnoe.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam de Oliveira Gonçalves

The aim of this paper is to analyse the cinematographic resource of exploring the city and its urban landscape as a film character. Our proposal is provoking a reflection on how this personage, the city, can highlight cultural, political and ideological issues as well as how the city perception can be changed by a film repercussion.We will focus on discussions raised in fields such as Space Philosophy, Urban Anthropology, Cultural Geography and even the Real Estate Market by analyzing examples from different nationalities and backgrounds that can provide a starting point for a global point of view. In order to examine this hypothesis, some proposed films are: “Roma”, by Alfonso Cuarón (Mexico, 2018), “Aquarius” by Kleber Mendonça Filho (Brazil, 2016) and “Midnight in Paris” by Woody Allen (EUA, 2011).


Author(s):  
E.Sh. Akimovа ◽  
M.V. Voitseshuk

The article considers the spatial and economic development of real estate and the influence of the location factor on the market value of real estate objects, as well as the degree of application of averaged adjustments for the location factor to the real estate market in Simferopol.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Messer ◽  
Alexander Leischnig ◽  
Sabrina Thornton

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