scholarly journals Urban transformation of a post-soviet coastal city: the case of Saint Petersburg

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Zhitin ◽  
Stanislav S. Lachininskii ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova ◽  
Alexander V. Shendrik

At the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, post-socialist cities of Europe experienced an active transformation of their socio-demographic and economic structure. A striking feature of post-Soviet cities was the preservation of the disproportionate weight of industry in the economy against the background of a long absence of the real estate market. This phenomenon highlighted the need to solve the problems of socio-economic inequality within the city and restructuring its economy. This is especially true for Russian cities experiencing the shifts in the territorial structure of the population under the influence of transition to market economy, the third industrial revolution and the change of economic- geographical location. This study focuses on identifying trends in the social segmentation of the urban space of St. Petersburg as the second largest city in Russia and a socio-economic center of national importance. The social stratification of the city was studied at the grassroots administrative and territorial level based on the assessment of spatial distribution and the formation of territorial groups of the population with certain qualitative characteristics. The object of the study was 111 municipalities of St. Petersburg. The dynamics of their five most important indicators of demographic, social and economic development in 1989–2018 was analyzed: real estate tax on individuals per capita; the proportion of entrepreneurs; own incomes of municipalities per inhabitant; the proportion of people with an academic degree; cost of housing. Using the rank method, a social welfare rating was compiled. Information for the study was taken from the materials of the general urban planes of St. Petersburg in 1966, 1987 and 2005, the All-Russian population censuses of 2002 and 2010, the databases of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Tax Service, and from the real estate «CIAN» company. The increasing social segregation by income was revealed. The existing differentiation of municipalities in terms of welfare is shown. The poorest are the municipalities of the southern part of the city (Kolpinsky, Nevsky, Krasnoselsky districts and Kronshtadt), while the most prosperous are the municipalities of Petrograd and Central districts, as well as certain territories of the municipal district of Moskovskaya Zastava, the villages of Komarovo, Repino and Solnechnoe.

Author(s):  
E.Sh. Akimovа ◽  
M.V. Voitseshuk

The article considers the spatial and economic development of real estate and the influence of the location factor on the market value of real estate objects, as well as the degree of application of averaged adjustments for the location factor to the real estate market in Simferopol.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Stelian Rusu

AbstractAs toponymic means of inscribing urban space, street names have been addressed mainly by human geographers, who have articulated the field of critical place-name studies. In this paper, I continue the endeavor started in the previous issue published in Social Change Review of reading street names through sociological lenses. Whereas in the first part of this two-part contribution the analysis was made from functionalist and conflictualist perspectives, this second and final part employs social constructionism and the utilitarian theoretical tradition in making sociological sense of street nomenclatures. First, conceiving of street names as forming discursively constructed linguistic landscapes, the paper shows how urban namescapes – the “city-text” – are written, erased, and rewritten to reflect the shifting political powers. Second, the paper examines the neoliberal processes of place branding and toponymic commodification by which street names are turned into sought-after urban commodities with transactional value on the real estate market. The paper concludes by inviting sociologists to join the conversation on street names, which should become an important topic of sociological reflection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Justyna Tanaś

Abstract The market for land for single-family housing is one of the most important segments of the real estate market. Over the last several years, we have witnessed the development of this market in the suburban areas of large agglomerations. This is connected with the intensified migration of people from the centers of big cities, and with the development of housing in suburban zones. The aim of this paper is to present the structure of the territorial origin of buyers purchasing plots designated for single-family housing in Poznań and its suburbs (with division into buyers derived from the city of Poznań, from the Poznań poviat (district), the Wielkopolska voivodeship (province), the rest of the country, and from abroad). The analysis covers the years 1995-2010.


2017 ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Erick Alessandro Schunig F ◽  
Paulo Cesar Scarin

As transformações do espaço urbano vêm introduzindo novos padrões que revelam elementos da dinâmica capitalista. Nesse aspecto, o apartamento residencial é apresentado como um produto dotado de novos conceitos em sintonia com as mudanças do capitalismo. Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma análise sobre as propagandas imobiliárias na cidade de Vitória, entre as décadas de 1950 a 1970, no qual identificamos as estratégias do setor da construção imobiliária em relação a cozinha como item diferencial do imóvel e inserido no sistema de produção da sociedade de consumo.ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop an analysis of the kitchen of the residential apartments in the city of Vitoria, between the 1950s and 1970s, as a space connected to the transformations promoted by capitalism. It was carried out a qualitative survey of advertisements published in a newspaper, as well as the use of authors who approach the relationship between the production of the urban space and the food. From this analysis, it was possible to verify that the transformation in the kitchen is indicative of the way of life established by the Brazilian urbanization during this period.Keywords: Kitchen; Urban space; Advertising.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Rosa Trovato ◽  
Claudia Clienti ◽  
Salvatore Giuffrida

Urban/social fragility is the main focus of most studies on civil economy involving the commitment of politics in the prospect of integrating and somehow guiding an ordered development of and ordered communities. The contemporary city is strongly influenced by the incommunicability between the social system and environment, the latter more and more, including urban and societal components. This study tries to outline a comparative social-urban profile of Picanello, a popular central neighborhood of Catania, in Sicily, Italy, characterized by the combination of different urban and social life-quality levels, thus expressing a heterogeneous vulnerability/resilience profile. The analysis is placed in the urban planning context and aims to: (1) Denotative a pattern that considers the different fragility/resilience descriptive indices; and (2) connotative a pattern of the human and urban dimensions of the social capital asset. This analysis was performed by implementing a multidimensional pattern allowing us to place the neighborhood in a ranking of the neighborhoods of Catania, thus highlighting strength and weakness under different respects. Furthermore, the monetary measurements of this vulnerability/resilience profile, was carried by means of the structured observation of the real estate market. Fuzzy k-medoids cluster analyses have been comparatively performed—showing and mapping the relationships between urban value density and real estate market prices tensions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademir Araújo da Costa ◽  
Eduardo Alexandre do Nascimento

Resumo As ações das forças políticas e do capital, em território mossoroense, têm engendrado a reunião de um conjunto de condições favoráveis ao expressivo desenvolvimento do mercado imobiliário na cidade. Tal desenvolvimento se evidencia pela significativa quantidade de investimentos aplicados na produção de condomínios residenciais fechados, destinados às classes, média e alta, e na construção de conjuntos habitacionais “populares” dentro do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Diante dos impactos da dinâmica do setor imobiliário sobre a economia e sobre a reconfiguração do espaço urbano local, é preciso indagar: quais fatores têm impulsionado o mercado de imóveis residenciais em Mossoró a partir dos primeiros anos de 2000 até o presente momento? Partindo dessa questão, define-se como objetivo central deste trabalho a análise das principais condições e fatores responsáveis pelo processo de expansão do mercado imobiliário em Mossoró a partir dos primeiros anos de 2000. Palavras-chave: Mossoró-RN; Mercado Imobiliário; Espaço Urbano; PMCMV AbstractThe actions of political and capital forces, in the territory of Mossoró, have generated the reunion of a set of favorable conditions to the significant development of the real estate market in the city. Such development is evidenced by the significant amount of investments applied in the production of residential gated condominiums, for the classes medium and high, and the construction of “popular” housing complexes within the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Given the dynamics of the real estate sector impacts on the economy and about the reconfiguration of the local urban space, it must be asked: what factors have boosted the housing market in Mossoró from the early 2000s to the present time? From this point of view, the main goal of this paper consists of analyzing the main conditions and factors that lead to the expansion of Mossoró real estate market in the first years of 2000.Keywords: Mossoró-RN; Real Estate Market; Urban Space; PMCMV ResumenLas acciones de las fuerzas políticas y el territorio capital mossoroense, han diseñado la reunión de un conjunto de condiciones favorables para el desarrollo el expresiva del mercado de vivienda en la ciudad. Dicho desarrollo se manifiesta por el importante monto de inversiones aplicadas en la producción de condominios residenciales cerrada para clases, media y alta y la construcción de viviendas "popular" dentro del programa mi casa mi vida (PMCMV). Sobre los impactos de la dinámica del sector inmobiliario en la economía y en la reconfiguración de la ubicación del espacio urbano, tienes que preguntar: ¿Qué factores han impulsado el mercado de viviendas en Mossoró desde los primeros años del 2000 hasta la actualidad? Basado en esto, se define como objetivo central de este trabajo el análisis de las principales condiciones y factores responsables por el proceso de expansión del mercado inmobiliario en Mossoró desde los primeros años de 2000.Palabras clave: Mossoró-RN; Mercado Inmobiliario; Espacio Urbano; PMCMV


2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-305
Author(s):  
David Friedman

The libri delle case are inventories of buildings that were produced by the pious institutions of Rome—convents, confraternities, hospitals—beginning in the second half of the sixteenth century. They are based on images—first plans, later elevations and even sections—and for that reason are different from all earlier inventories. In Visual Documents, Property Archives, and the Map of the City of Rome: 1563–1712, David Friedman discusses how the introduction of images transformed both the organization and the content of the archives. Introduced at a moment of dramatic change in the real estate market, they are the means by which the documentary record focused for the first time on the physical qualities of property. The plans document a fundamental change in the way the city itself was understood. First recorded as isolated objects, the houses of the later libri are set in increasingly wide physical contexts, reflecting a vision of the city as a continuous spatial field.


Author(s):  
V. Zapototska ◽  
O. Levytska ◽  
I. Horyn

In this article we consider the theoretical and applied principles of formation of the cost of residential areas of Lviv. Some factors of supply were evaluated such as: availability of housing, the exploitaition of housing, foreign direct investments, the amount of construction works. The assessment of activity indicators of the real estate market in the regions was done. Maximum of residential real estate of the secondary market of Lviv, which were on sale in 2015, was observed in FrankIvskiy region (20.0% of all objects), because it has a high degree of intensity of functioning of the real estate market in this segment. However, in Sykhivskiy region the development of secondary real estate is retarded, despite of the significant amounts of housing. An analysis of the price indices of housing in the city allowed to the authors to identify five areas of pricing, to analyze property values of the areas of the city and to outline the reasons of differentiation. The first – Central area – includes Galitskiy array. The second – middle zone – consists of Zaliznichniy, Frankivskiy, Shevchenkivskiy and Lychakivskyi arrays and Lychakiv, Pogulyanka and the New Lviv. The third – peripheral urban area – covers Levandivka, Sriblyastiy, Veliki Kravchitsi, Znesinnia, Mayorivka, Kozelnyky, Sihiv and Sykhivskiy array Bodnarivka, Kulparkiv, Zamarstyniv and Zboyischa. The fourth – peripheral area – includes Syhnivka and Ryasne. The fifth – neighborhood peripheral zone– applies to the Lysynachi and Ryasne-2. The authors managed to create a map of the potential fields in a cost of residential development in the city. The amount of new buildings in the city’s area also was analyzed in the work. According to the forecast which was made by using analytical methods of smoothing and leveling till May 2017, prices in secondary market of all areas of Lviv will gradually decrease in average house. Naturally, the highest values in prices will occur in the central and middle areas. The reason is that the investigated territory is the historical center of the city, which has a high level of service industry. This part of city has the highest level of industrial production and sales of industrial products. It also constantly focuses on development of trade and providing the local population with qualitative goods and services. Housing prices will be the lowest in peripheral approximate, peripheral and remote peripheral areas of Lviv, which are the youngest and the most isolated among other areas of the city. There are also green areas in Lviv which are characterized by insufficient availability of social facilities. The main problem here is transport infrastructure. It needs development and improvement because the locals daily faced with serious problems both during arrival at work or school and when they return home. In the work also were conducted the calculations of tightness connection (correlation) parameters of the commissioning of housing, retail turnover volume of enterprises of direct investment, the quantity of people and the average nominal wage by an average of one full-time employee. The result of the reseach is a tight connection between the commissioning of housing and retail turnover of enterprises and average nominal wages on average one staff member. It has a linear character and it’s positive. However, direct investments and quantity of population in general are not related to the investigation process.


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