Mal Orang Sehat Sebagai Penerapan Paradigma Sehat Dan Respon Masyarakat Berdasarkan Precaution Adoption Process Model Di Puskesmas Sobo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi

Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada awal tahun 2019 meresmikan program pelayanan ‘Mal Orang Sehat (MOS)’ dan diimplementasikan pada seluruh 45 Puskesmas di Banyuwangi. MOS bertujuan untuk mewujudkan paradigma sehat yang juga merupakan salah satu prinsip penyelenggaraan Puskesmas. Kunjungan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan MOS disebut juga dengan, “Kunjungan sehat”. Target capaian MOS adalah persentase kunjungan sehat yang lebih tinggi dari kunjungan sakit. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kabupaten Kesehatan Banyuwangi, diketahui bahwa pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2019, persentase kunjungan sehat terendah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi berada di Puskesmas Sobo dengan persentase sebesar 7,47%. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif ini ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap pelayanan MOS di Puskesmas berdasarkan Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportional sampling dengan sejumlah 100 orang sampel yang merupakan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sobo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden masyarakat (51%) berada pada stage 1 berdasarkan PAPM, yang berarti mayoritas masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sobo sama sekali belum mengetahui adanya pelayanan MOS di Puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah dengan meningkatkan dan memperkuat promosi kesehatan MOS, agar lebih banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui pelayanan MOS dan demi terwujudnya target capaian MOS di Puskesmas.

Download Full-text

Smokers who do not quit: Can the precaution adoption process model help identify hard-core smokers?

The Journal of Smoking Cessation ◽

10.1017/jsc.2019.20 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 6-13 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Tanya Buchanan ◽

Christopher A. Magee ◽

Peter J. Kelly

Keyword(s):

Process Model ◽

Economic Status ◽

Hard Core ◽

Adoption Process ◽

Intent To Quit ◽

Online Data ◽

Quit Attempt ◽

Stage 4 ◽

Precaution Adoption Process Model ◽

Precaution Adoption

AbstractIntroductionHard-core smokers have been identified as a potential public health challenge. The trans-theoretical model lacks the specificity to identify hard-core smokers. The precaution adoption process model (PAPM) is a stage-based behaviour change model which includes ‘no intent to quit’ as a distinct stage and so may be useful in identifying hard-core smokers.AimsThe aim of this study was to apply the PAPM to a community based sample of smokers to determine whether it provides a useful approach to identifying hard-core smokers.MethodsWe surveyed smokers in Australia who were recruited through social media and an online data collection agency.ResultsThe sample included 336 current smokers, 11.9% were in Stage 4 of the PAPM – i.e. had decided not to quit. Stage 4 smokers are more resistant to quitting and marked by their similarities to hard-core smokers. This is further amplified when addressing Stage 4 smokers with no previous quit attempt.ConclusionsStage 4 smokers with no previous quit attempts are aligned with a hard-core smoker profile with higher levels of nicotine dependence, greater cigarette consumption and low socio-economic status. Further research is required to determine if PAPM is a valid predictive model for identifying hard-core smokers in clinical practice.

Download Full-text

Assessing adherence to guidelines of media reporting on suicide based on the Precaution Adoption Process Model and Agenda-Setting Theory

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies ◽

10.1386/ajms_00066_1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Lai Fong Yang ◽

Justin Victor

Keyword(s):

Mental Health Professionals ◽

Agenda Setting ◽

Process Model ◽

World Health ◽

Common Source ◽

Adoption Process ◽

Media Reporting ◽

Setting Theory ◽

Precaution Adoption Process Model ◽

Precaution Adoption

The World Health Organization named suicide prevention a global imperative with the media playing an integral role in it. By employing the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) and Agenda-Setting Theory as the theoretical framework, this study aimed to examine the coverage on suicide by The Star, which is an English-language daily with the largest circulation in Malaysia. A five-year (2014–18) range of news coverage was assessed for its adherence to the Malaysian guidelines for media reporting on suicide. The findings showed that the coverage on suicide by The Star was mostly in the form of straight news, whereby articles performed the disseminator role of news media providing facts or quote sources, without including journalists’ interpretation on the suicide incidents. The most common source quoted in the coverage were authorities such as police and government officials. The overall adherence of The Star’s suicide coverage with Malaysian guidelines for media reporting on suicide was mixed. Adherence was adequate (>60 per cent) on some items of the guidelines but extremely low (<18 per cent) for other specific recommendations. The practical implications of the findings are discussed with regard to the implementation and monitoring of media guidelines for suicide reporting, as well as professional education and training of journalists and media–mental health professionals liaison.

Download Full-text

Factors Associated with Stages of Adoption for Breast Cancer Screening : Based on the Precaution Adoption Process Model -Focusing on Comparisons Between Nurses and General Women-

The Journal of the Korea Contents Association ◽

10.5392/jkca.2012.12.11.246 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 12 (11) ◽

pp. 246-257 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Jae-Woo Oh ◽

Young-Sook Moon

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Cancer Screening ◽

Breast Cancer Screening ◽

Process Model ◽

Adoption Process ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Precaution Adoption Process Model ◽

Precaution Adoption

Download Full-text

Predictors of Stage Transitions in the Precaution Adoption Process Model

American Journal of Health Promotion ◽

10.4278/060829120r2.1 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 282-290 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Emely De Vet ◽

Jascha De Nooijer ◽

Anke Oenema ◽

Nanne K. De Vries ◽

Johannes Brug

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Process Model ◽

Adoption Process ◽

Fruit Intake ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medium Level ◽

Precaution Adoption Process Model ◽

The Mean ◽

Electronic Questionnaires ◽

Precaution Adoption

Purpose. To explore psychosocial correlates and predictors of stage transitions in the precaution adoption process model (PAPM) for fruit intake. Design. A cohort completed three electronic questionnaires, at baseline (time 0), 35 days later (time 1), and another 32 days later (time 2). Setting. Secured Internet Web site. Subjects. A cohort of 735 adults was formed from a random sample of an existing Internet panel. The mean age was 37.5 years, 51% were women, and 90% were of Dutch origin. Most respondents (48%) had a medium level of education. Measures. Precaution adoption process model stage, risk perception, perception of own fruit intake level, attitude, pros, cons, subjective norms, social support, modeling, self-efficacy, and fruit intake (assessed using a food frequency questionnaire). Analysis. Cross-sectional differences in psychosocial variables and fruit intake across PAPM stages at baseline were analyzed using analysis of variance with Tukey multiple comparisons tests. Predictors of PAPM stage transitions between time 0 and time 1 and between time 1 and time 2 were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results. Factors related to attitude and social influences may be important if one is to decide to act, whereas strong self-efficacy may also be required for acting on the decision to act. Conclusion. Although the results should be replicated in a larger and more representative sample, the PAPM seems a good framework for studying fruit intake.

Download Full-text