scholarly journals Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Orchidaceae), a new species in the flora of Serbia

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladan Djordjevic ◽  
Slobodan Jovanovic ◽  
Vladimir Stevanovic
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Flowering Period ◽  
A New Species

Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Orchidaceae) has been found on Mt. Javor (SW Serbia) as a new species in the flora of Serbia. This is the single known locality of this species in the Central Balkans and the southernmost limit of the species? distribution on the Balkan Peninsula. Data concerning its morphology, distribution, habitat preferences, flowering period, population size and conservation status in Serbia are provided.

A new species of frog in the Litoria ewingii species group (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from south-eastern Australia

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4858 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-230
Author(s):  
MICHAEL MAHONY ◽  
BEDE MOSES ◽  
STEPHEN V. MAHONY ◽  
FRANK L. LEMCKERT ◽  
STEPHEN DONNELLAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Nuclear Genome ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Population Declines ◽  
Genetic Groups ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
A New Species

Population declines and range contractions among Australian frogs that commenced in the early 1980s continue in some species that were once widespread. The generality of this pattern has been difficult to discern, especially for those species that are encountered rarely because they have restricted periods of calling activity with poorly defined habitat preferences, and are not common. Several lines of evidence indicate that Litoria littlejohni is such a species. This frog was once known from mid-eastern New South Wales to eastern Victoria, and evidence from wildlife atlas databases and targeted searches indicate that it has declined in large portions of its former range, leaving several populations that are isolated, in some cases restricted in distribution, and of small size. We investigated the relationships among populations using mitochondrial ND4 nucleotide sequences and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from the nuclear genome. We found that northern and southern populations form two highly divergent genetic groups whose distributions abut at the southern margin of the Sydney Basin Bioregion and these genetic groups also show divergence in morphology and male advertisement calls. Here we describe the populations to the south of the Sydney Basin Bioregion as a new species and provide information on its distribution and ecology. In light of the apparent isolation and small size of known populations of the new species and the consequent restriction of the range of L. littlejohni, we assessed the conservation status of both species. 

Epidendrum machinense (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), a new species from Colombia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 435 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
MILTON RINCÓN-GONZÁLEZ ◽  
MARÍA FERNANDA ESCALANTE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Central Andes ◽  
The Third ◽  
Close Relatives ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Epidendrum from central Andes of Colombia is described and illustrated. Epidendrum machinense belongs to the Mancum group, Stenoglossum subgroup; being only the third species known to belong to that subgroup. The new species is characterized by having larger plants with respect to its close relatives, bearing 50–80 flowers per inflorescence, the flowers are resupinate due to drooping of the rachis, rather than the twisting of the pedicel; the petals are 3–veined, yellow tinged purple-brown, with completely yellow apices, the lip is white with numerous wine-red spots, 3–lobed, with broadly hamate lateral lobes, and a mid-lobe with a rombic or bifid apex. Information on the species distribution, habitat and phenology, conservation status, and characters that distinguish it from the nearest species are provided, as well as an annotation on resupination in the Stenoglossum subgroup.

scholarly journals Aphaenogaster illyrica, a new species from the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 862 ◽  
pp. 89-107
Author(s):  
Gregor Bračko ◽  
Albena Lapeva-Gjonova ◽  
Sebastian Salata ◽  
Lech Borowiec ◽  
Slavko Polak
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Large Body Size ◽  
A New Species

Aphaenogasterillyricasp. nov., a member of the A.subterranea species group, is described from Dinaric Alps of Slovenia and Croatia, from Golešnica Mt. in north Macedonia, Osogovo-Belasica Massif of southwestern Bulgaria, and from Kerkini Mts. of Greek Macedonia. It is characterised by large body size, moderately sculptured head, elevated mesonotum, and long propodeal spines. Its habitat preferences are discussed. A key to the Aphaenogastergraeca complex is provided.

scholarly journals Epipactis purpurata Sm. (Orchidaceae): A new species in the flora of Serbia

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 1175-1179 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Djordjevic ◽  
Gordana Tomovic ◽  
D. Lakusic
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Flowering Period ◽  
Grid System ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Habitat Ecology ◽  
Iucn Categories ◽  
A New Species

Epipactis purpurata Sm. (Orchidaceae) is recorded as a new species in the flora of Serbia. It was found on Mt. Maljen (Western Serbia) at 740 m altitude, and it inhabits mixed beech-fir forest. Data about the morphology, distribution, habitat, ecology, flowering period, pollination and population size of the newly-recorded species are given. The distribution map of this species in Serbia is created on a 10 x 10 km UTM grid system. In the evaluation of the species according to IUCN categories and criteria applied in Serbia, E. purpurata is classified as Critically Endangered.

Edraianthus canescens (Campanulaceae), a new species from the Central Balkan peninsula

Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
DMITAR LAKUŠIĆ ◽  
MARJAN NIKETIĆ ◽  
TAMARA RAKIĆ ◽  
VLADIMIR STEVANOVIĆ
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
A New Species

Edraianthus canescens is described as a new species from the central part of the Balkan Peninsula (eastern Dinaric Alps of western Serbia). It is a calcicolous stenoendemic of the Ovčarsko-Kablarska gorge of the river West Morava. Its population size is estimated to be less than 2000 mature individuals occupying less than 1 km2. The new species inhabits south-facing exposed rocky crevices, rarely screes, on calcareous bedrock, at elevations between 300 and 750 m. The closest relatives are taxa distributed in the central Balkans from the Balkan-Apennine E. graminifolius complex.

A New Species of Eugenia subg. Pseudeugenia (Myrtaceae, Myrteae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
Karinne Sampaio Valdemarin ◽  
Jair Eustáquio Quintino Faria ◽  
Fiorella Fernanda Mazine ◽  
Vinicius Castro Souza
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Vegetation Types ◽  
Flower Buds ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Lowland Forests ◽  
A New Species

Abstract—A new species of Eugenia from the Atlantic forest of Brazil is described and illustrated. Eugenia flavicarpa is restricted to the Floresta de Tabuleiro (lowland forests) of Espírito Santo state and is nested in Eugenia subg. Pseudeugenia. Considering all other species of the subgenus that occur in forest vegetation types of the Atlantic forest phytogeographic domain, Eugenia flavicarpa can be distinguished mainly by the combination of smooth leaves with indumentum on both surfaces, with two marginal veins, usually ramiflorous inflorescences, pedicels 4.5‐9.7 mm long, flower buds 3.5‐4 mm in diameter, and by the calyx lobes that are 2‐3 mm long with rounded to obtuse apices. Morphological analyses were performed to explore the significance of quantitative diagnostic features between the new species and the closely related species, Eugenia farneyi. Notes on the habitat, distribution, phenology, and conservation status of Eugenia flavicarpa are provided, as well as a key for all species of Eugenia subg. Pseudeugenia from forest vegetation of the Atlantic forest phytogeographic domain.

New Findings on Scrophularia sect. Mimulopsis (Scrophulariaceae) from Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-247
Author(s):  
Massoud Ranjbar ◽  
Narges Rahchamani
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Northern Iran ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Tehran Province ◽  
Micromorphological Characters ◽  
A New Species

Scrophularia dianatnejadii Ranjbar & Rahchamani, a new species from Tehran Province in northern Iran, is described and illustrated. It is closely related to S. amplexicaulis Benth. and shares with it some diagnostic morphological characters such as habit, plant indument, phyllotaxy, and corolla shape and color. Both species are placed in Scrophularia L. sect. Mimulopsis Boiss. Macro- and micromorphological characters of the two are examined and compared. Pollen morphology of these species is investigated using SEM. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and conservation status of both species are provided.

Silene lulakabadensis (Caryophyllaceae), a New Species from Iran

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Mahnaz Heidari Rikan ◽  
Farrokh Ghahremaninejad ◽  
Mostafa Assadi
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Green Plant ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Soil Slopes ◽  
Dark Green ◽  
A New Species

Silene lulakabadensis Heidari, F. Ghahrem. & Assadi is described as a new species from Zanjan Province, Iran. The new species is a dark green plant, perennial and woody at the base, that was collected on marl soil slopes at 2100 m. It is believed to be closely related to S. eriocalycina Boiss. from section Auriculatae (Boiss.) Schischk. but is a smaller plant, with much shorter internodes, and pinkish-white retuse to emarginate petals with very small or no scales. It is a very rare plant and its conservation status is assessed as Critically Endangered.

Beaucarnea olsonii (Ruscaceae), a new species of ponytail palm from southwestern Puebla, Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 286 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
VANESSA ROJAS-PIÑA ◽  
LEONARDO O. ALVARADO-CÁRDENAS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Deciduous Forests ◽  
Central Mexico ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Southern Central ◽  
Tropical Deciduous Forests ◽  
A New Species

Beaucarnea olsonii is described and illustrated from tropical deciduous forests of SW Puebla, Mexico. The new species can be distinguished from other Beaucarnea species by its massively swollen base that abruptly tapers into slender branches, by its conspicuously long stigma, and by its pedicel articulation that occurs at 2/3 of the length of the pedicel below the flower. With this new addition, the total number of endemic species of Beaucarnea for Mexico increases to 10, making this country the greatest center of diversification and endemism for the genus. We also provide a distribution map and a conservation status recommendation for the new species, as well as a key to the Beaucarnea species of southern central Mexico.

Pariana caxiuanensis (Parianinae, Poaceae): a new species of an enigmatic genus of herbaceous bamboos from the Brazilian Amazon

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 510 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
KAUÊ NICOLAS LINDOSO DIAS ◽  
FABRÍCIO MOREIRA FERREIRA ◽  
PEDRO LAGE VIANA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Herbaceous Bamboos ◽  
Status Assessment ◽  
A New Species

Pariana caxiuanensis (Poaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from the Brazilian Amazon. The new species is characterized by having the leaves clustered at the apex of the leafy culm, fimbriae few to absent, dimorphic flowering culms, large ligules (2.5–4 mm long), and pubescent to hirsute synflorescences. We present a morphological description, illustrations of the new species, the conservation status assessment, and a key to differentiate P. caxiuanensis from its morphologically related congeners.

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