scholarly journals Computation of k-ary Lyndon words using generating functions and their differential equations

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 3455-3463
Author(s):  
Irem Kucukoglu ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Prime Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Combinatorial Sums ◽  
Higher Order Derivative ◽  
Lyndon Words ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

By using generating functions technique, we investigate some properties of the k-ary Lyndon words. We give an explicit formula for the generating functions including not only combinatorial sums, but also hypergeometric function. We also derive higher-order differential equations and some formulas related to the k-ary Lyndon words. By applying these equations and formulas, we also derive some novel identities including the Stirling numbers of the second kind, the Apostol-Bernoulli numbers and combinatorial sums. Moreover, in order to compute numerical values of the higher-order derivative for the generating functions enumerating k-ary Lyndon words with prime number length, we construct an efficient algorithm. By applying this algorithm, we give some numerical values for these derivative equations for selected different prime numbers.

scholarly journals Generating Functions for New Families of Combinatorial Numbers and Polynomials: Approach to Poisson–Charlier Polynomials and Probability Distribution Function

Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irem Kucukoglu ◽  
Burcin Simsek ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distribution ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Exponential Polynomials ◽  
Charlier Polynomials ◽  
Combinatorial Sums

The aim of this paper is to construct generating functions for new families of combinatorial numbers and polynomials. By using these generating functions with their functional and differential equations, we not only investigate properties of these new families, but also derive many new identities, relations, derivative formulas, and combinatorial sums with the inclusion of binomials coefficients, falling factorial, the Stirling numbers, the Bell polynomials (i.e., exponential polynomials), the Poisson–Charlier polynomials, combinatorial numbers and polynomials, the Bersntein basis functions, and the probability distribution functions. Furthermore, by applying the p-adic integrals and Riemann integral, we obtain some combinatorial sums including the binomial coefficients, falling factorial, the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers, the Bell polynomials (i.e., exponential polynomials), and the Cauchy numbers (or the Bernoulli numbers of the second kind). Finally, we give some remarks and observations on our results related to some probability distributions such as the binomial distribution and the Poisson distribution.

scholarly journals Simplifying Coefficients in Differential Equations Associated with Higher Order Bernoulli Numbers of the Second Kind

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qi ◽  
Da-Wei Niu ◽  
Bai-Ni Guo
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Inversion Formula ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Bell Polynomials

In the paper, by virtue of the Faà di Bruno formula, some properties of the Bell polynomials of the second kind, and an inversion formula for the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds, the authors establish meaningfully and significantly two identities which simplify coefficients in a family of ordinary differential equations associated with higher order Bernoulli numbers of the second kind.

scholarly journals On Generating Functions for Boole Type Polynomials and Numbers of Higher Order and Their Applications

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek ◽  
Ji So
Keyword(s):  
Partial Derivative ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Euler Polynomials ◽  
Derivative Formulas ◽  
Combinatorial Sums

The purpose of this manuscript is to study and investigate generating functions for Boole type polynomials and numbers of higher order. With the help of these generating functions, many properties of Boole type polynomials and numbers are presented. By applications of partial derivative and functional equations for these functions, derivative formulas, recurrence relations and finite combinatorial sums involving the Apostol-Euler polynomials, the Stirling numbers and the Daehee numbers are given.

scholarly journals New Families of Special Polynomial Identities Based upon Combinatorial Sums Related to p-Adic Integrals

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1484
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Functional Equation ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Polynomial Identities ◽  
Euler Numbers ◽  
Special Polynomial ◽  
Combinatorial Sums ◽  
Changhee Numbers ◽  
Euler’S Identity

The aim of this paper is to study and investigate generating-type functions, which have been recently constructed by the author, with the aid of the Euler’s identity, combinatorial sums, and p-adic integrals. Using these generating functions with their functional equation, we derive various interesting combinatorial sums and identities including new families of numbers and polynomials, the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers, the Daehee numbers, the Changhee numbers, and other numbers and polynomials. Moreover, we present some revealing remarks and comments on the results of this paper.

Identities related to special polynomials and combinatorial numbers

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 4833-4844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eda Yuluklu ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek ◽  
Takao Komatsu
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Euler Numbers ◽  
Special Polynomials ◽  
Central Factorial Numbers

The aim of this paper is to give some new identities and relations related to the some families of special numbers such as the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds, the central factorial numbers and also the numbers y1(n,k,?) and y2(n,k,?) which are given Simsek [31]. Our method is related to the functional equations of the generating functions and the fermionic and bosonic p-adic Volkenborn integral on Zp. Finally, we give remarks and comments on our results.

scholarly journals New type of degenerate Daehee polynomials of the second kind

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Sharma ◽  
Waseem A. Khan ◽  
Serkan Araci ◽  
Sameh S. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Generating Function ◽  
Special Class ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Bernoulli Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
New Type ◽  
Order Degenerate ◽  
Math Phys

Abstract Recently, Kim and Kim (Russ. J. Math. Phys. 27(2):227–235, 2020) have studied new type degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by making use of degenerate logarithm. Motivated by (Kim and Kim in Russ. J. Math. Phys. 27(2):227–235, 2020), we consider a special class of polynomials, which we call a new type of degenerate Daehee numbers and polynomials of the second kind. By using their generating function, we derive some new relations including the degenerate Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Moreover, we introduce a new type of higher-order degenerate Daehee polynomials of the second kind. We also derive some new identities and properties of this type of polynomials.

scholarly journals Oscillation Results for Nonlinear Higher-Order Differential Equations with Delay Term

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Alanoud Almutairi ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Youssef N. Raffoul
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Delay Term ◽  
Integral Averaging Technique ◽  
Equations With Delay ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions ◽  
Comparison Technique ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

The aim of this work is to investigate the oscillation of solutions of higher-order nonlinear differential equations with a middle term. By using the integral averaging technique, Riccati transformation technique and comparison technique, several oscillatory properties are presented that unify the results obtained in the literature. Some examples are presented to demonstrate the main results.

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