scholarly journals Monitoring of the photochemical stability of carvedilol and its degradation products by the RP-HPLC method

2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Stojanovic ◽  
Sote Vladimirov ◽  
Valentina Marinkovic ◽  
Dragan Velickovic ◽  
Predrag Sibinovic

A sensitive, selective, precise and stability-indicating, new high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of carvedilol both as a bulk drug and in formulations was developed and validated. As the method could effectively separate the drug from its degradation products, it can be employed as a stability-indicating one. The method was validated for linearity, selectivity, precision, robustness, LOD, LOQ and accuracy. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Chromolit RP8e, 100x4.6 mm, analytical column. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of acetonitrile and water (45:55, V/V) (pH 2.5), pH adjusted with formic acid. The absorbance was monitored with a UV detector at 280 nm and the temperature of the analyses was 40?C. The flow rate was 0.5 mL/min. The linearity (r? 0.999), reproducibility (0.68-1.27 %) and recovery (99.71-101.58) were found to be satisfactory. This method enables the simultaneous determination of carvedilol and its degradation products, as well as stability. .

Author(s):  
Zahid Zaheer ◽  
Sarfaraz Khan ◽  
Mohammad Sadeque ◽  
Hundekari G. I. ◽  
Rana Zainuddin

A simple, reproducible and efficient reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for Lisinopril in bulk drug and formulation. A column having 150 × 4.6 mm in isocratic mode with mobile phase containing acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (70:30; adjusted to pH 3.0) was used. The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min and effluent was monitored at 216 nm. The retention time (min) and linearity range (μg/ml) for Lisinopril was (1.510) and (10-35). The developed method was found to be accurate, precise and selective for determination of Lisinopril in bulk and formulation.


1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1291-1295
Author(s):  
Mikio Chiba ◽  
D F Veres

Abstract A simple HPLC method has been developed to individually determine residues of benomyl and MBC on apple leaves without cleanup. Sample leaves in a Mason jar are freeze-dried and tumbled for extraction in CHC13 containing 5000 μg n-propyl isocyanate/mL at 1°C. n-Butyl isocyanate is added to the extract at 5000 μg/mL, and 20 μL of the mixture is injected into the HPLC system. A Brownlee LiChrosorb silica gel column with a guard column is operated with a mixed mobile phase of chloroform-hexane (4+1) saturated with water. MBC, present as a degradation compound of benomyl, is identified as methyl 1 – (n – propylcarbamoyl) – 2 – benzimidazole carbamate (MBC-n-PIC derivative). At 280 nm, both benomyl and MBC-n-PIC can be detected with a UV detector at a level of 0.2 ppm in apple leaves.


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 1862-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsha U Patel ◽  
Bhanubhai N Suhagia ◽  
Chhaganbhai N Patel

Abstract A simple, precise, and accurate isocratic RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for determination of eprosartan in bulk drug and tablets. Isocratic RP-HPLC separation was achieved on a Phenomenex C18 column (250 4.6 mm id, 5 m particle size) using the mobile phase 0.5 formic acidmethanolacetonitrile (80 25 20, v/v/v, pH 2.80) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The retention time of eprosartan was 7.64 0.05 min. The detection was performed at 232 nm. The method was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, solution stability, and specificity. The method was linear in the concentration range of 10400 g/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The repeatability for six samples was 0.253 RSD; the intraday and interday precision were 0.210.57 and 0.330.71 RSD, respectively. The accuracy (recovery) was found to be in the range of 99.86100.92. The drug was subjected to the stress conditions hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis, and heat. Degradation products produced as a result of the stress conditions did not interfere with detection of eprosartan; therefore, the proposed method can be considered stability-indicating.


2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabete de Almeida Barbosa Antunes ◽  
Felipe Rebello Lourenço ◽  
Terezinha de Jesus Andreoli Pinto

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method employing pre-column derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) and 2-mercaptoacetic acid was developed for the determination of apramycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine, in the oral soluble powder form. The chromatographic separation was done by ion-pair HPLC using a C18 reversed-phase column, Synergy Hydro (150 mm x 4.6 mm x 4 µm) and mobile phase composed of 0.005 mol/L sodium octanosulfonate in a mixture of acetonitrile: water: acetic acid (45:55:2) (v/v/v) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min; the UV detector was operated at 332 nm. The developed method was validated according to official compendia guidelines, having demonstrated robustness, selectivity and linearity for the concentration range of 0.02 to 0.05 mg/mL, precision (with RSD < 2.0% both for intra and inter-day precision) accuracy (average recuperation of 99.33%) and detectivity (quantification and detection limits of 0.08 and 0.02 µg/mL, respectively). Three batches of commercial apramycin oral soluble powder were analyzed by both the proposed method and the official microbiological method, where all the results obtained were in the acceptable range (95% to 105% of labeled value of apramycin). Both methods were statistically compared by the t test, which yielded no significant differences (α = 0.05) thereby confirming the equivalence of the methods.


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saurabh Pandey ◽  
Preeti Pandey ◽  
Durgesh Mishra ◽  
Umesh Kumar Singh

A stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed with short run time and validated for the assay of process related impurities of pantoprazole in bulk form. Resolution of drug, its potential impurities and degradation products were achieved on a Hypersil ODS column utilizing a gradient with 0.01 M phosphate buffer of pH 7 and acetonitrile as eluent, at the detection wavelength of 290 nm. Flow rate was set at 1 mL min-1. The procedure was found to be specific, linear (r=0.999), recovery (97.9-103%), LOD (0.043-0.047 µgmL-1), LOQ (0.13-0.14 µgmL-1) and robust. Acceptable robustness indicates that the assay method remains unaffected by small but deliberate variations. Pantoprazole was found to degrade in acidic, oxidative and under photolytic stress conditions. The drug was stable to alkaline and dry heat conditions. This method has been successively applied to pharmaceutical formulation and no interference from the excipients was found.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Suying Ma ◽  
Haixia Lv ◽  
Xiaojun Shang

A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with UV detector for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride and a gas chromatography (GC) method with flame ionization detector (FID) for the determination of camphor and menthol in lotion were developed. The developed HPLC method involved using a SinoChoom ODS-BP C18reversed-phase column (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 200 mm) and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile : water : triethylamine in a ratio of 45 : 55 : 1.0; pH was adjusted to 3.5 with glacial acetic acid. The developed GC method for determination of camphor and menthol involved using an Agilent 19091J-413 capillary chromatographic column (30 m × 320 μm × 0.25 μm). The two methods were validated according to official compendia guidelines. The calibration of dyclonine hydrochloride for HPLC method was linear over the range of 20–200 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 6.0 min for dyclonine hydrochloride. The calibration of camphor and menthol of GC method was linear over the range of 10–2000 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 2.9 min for camphor and 3.05 min for menthol. The proposed HPLC and GC methods were proved to be suitable for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride, camphor, and menthol in lotion.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (07) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
B.P. Manjula ◽  
V. G Joshi ◽  
Siddamsetty Ramachandra Setty ◽  
M Geetha ◽  

Tea tree oil, an active ingredient of skin, hair and nail care cosmeceuticals, has claims for topical antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Its complex composition is governed by ISO 4730:2017. Terpinene-4-ol is the principal constituent of the oil (35% - 48%) followed by γ-terpinene (14% -28%), α-terpinene (6%-12%) and 1,8-cineole (≤15%). A reversed-phase, isocratic high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for routine determination of tea tree oil based on1,8-cineole content in bulk and commercially available cosmeceuticals using C18 column, methanol-water (70:30 v/v) as mobile phase and flow rate of 1mL/min. UV detection was done at 200 nm. Linearity of the method was established for 20-100μL/mL (R2 = 0.9992) with LOD, LOQ values of 0.5594 μL/mL and 5.5941μL/mL respectively. The % RSD values for robustness and precision were <1% and recovery ranged between 99.09-102.96%. The method was successfully applied for determination of 1,8-cineole content in cosmeceuticals.


2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 1547-1553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Khedr

Abstract The purpose of this work was to develop a sensitive, selective, and validated stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic (LC) assay of atorvastatin (ATV) in bulk drug and tablet form. ATV was subjected to different stress conditions, including UV light, oxidation, acid-base hydrolysis, and temperature. ATV and its degradation products were analyzed on an Agilent Zorbax XDB C18 column using isocratic elution with acetonitrile0.02 M sodium acetate, pH 4.2 (45 + 55, v/v) for 25 min. The samples were monitored with fluorescence (FL) detection at 282 nm (excitation)/400 nm (emission). The response ratio of FL to UV detection (at 247 nm) for ATV was 1.66. The method showed good resolution of ATV from its decomposition products. The photodegradation products were separated by silica gel thin-layer chromatography using double development with ethyl acetaten-hexaneglacial acetic acidmethanol (40 + 55 + 0.5 + 4.5, v/v/v/v) followed by (39 + 55 + 0.5 + 5.5, v/v/v/v), and confirmed by LC-FL analysis. The FL response was linear over the investigated range for ATV. The linear range was 101200 ng/injection, and the limit of quantitation was 2.0 ng/injection.


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