scholarly journals The Supply and Demand Sides of Judicial Policy-Making (Or, Why Be so Positive about the Judicialization of Politics?)

2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornell W. Clayton
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Judicialization Of Politics

Tourism to the year 2000 - Qualitative Aspects Affecting Global Growth

1990 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
The World ◽  
Work Programme ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Global Growth ◽  
General Work

The World Tourism organization (UNWTO) has initiated study programme on tourism to the year 2000 as part of its general work programme requested by members. The general objective of the study programme is specified as being: To identify the major trends in tourism supply and demand worldwide and by region and their impact on the various sectors of tourism trades; together with implications for policy making and relevant strategies.

scholarly journals Yudisialisasi Politik dan Sikap Menahan Diri: Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menguji Undang-Undang

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
Bisariyadi Bisariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Executive Discretion ◽  
Judicialization Of Politics

In a review of the constitutionality of law or policy, the Constitutional Court can take an aggressive approach or choose to take self-restraint. Theoretical justification on the Court to change or made policy derived from the judicialization of politics. Global phenomenon indicates the shift of policy-making authority towards the judiciary. Consequently, policy makers shows resistence. Such conditions forced the Court to use a number of strategies to reduce political tensions between state institutions while at the same time the Court still protect the rights of citizens. The Court uses self-restraint approach to examine policies which in realm of legislative or executive discretion. This approach is referred to by the Court as an “open(ed) legal policy”. This study elaborates on the actions carried out by the Indonesian Constitutional Court to test the constitutionality of law or policy, both in the application of the judicialization of politics nor in the judicial restraint approach. In reality, the Court uses both of these approaches on review the constitutionality of law and  policy.

Global Tourism Forecasts Vol. 5 - Europe (English version)

1994 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
English Version ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
Global Tourism ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Tourism Organization

Included in successive World Tourism Organization (WTO) General Programmes of Work has been a study programme on tourism forecasts started in 1988/89. The general objectives of this study programme are specified as: ·To identify major trends in tourism supply and demand worldwide and by region; ·Their impact on the various sectors of tourism trade; ·Implications for policy making and relevant strategies. This present report constitutes Volume 5: Europe. It is structured in two parts (the first presenting the global perspective, the second dealing specifically with the European region), plus an overall summary of main findings, conclusions and recommendations, and this introduction. In addition, there are three appendices containing administrative, reference and technical information.

From AD-AS to Advanced Macroeconomics

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-56
Author(s):  
Christopher Tsoukis
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Phillips Curve ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Formal Theory ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Current Theory ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Macroeconomic Theory ◽  
History Of

The chapter reviews basic building blocks of macroeconomic theory, such as the production function, labour supply and demand. It also reviews elementary models such the IS-LM, AD-AS, and the Phillips Curve. In doing so, it provides a bridge between standard elementary/intermediate material, that readers of this book will have typically been exposed to, and the more advanced macroeconomics that is its main subject. Alongside analytics, the chapter outlines the history of macroeconomics as a way of better appreciating the models and current theory. The policy implications of various theories and models are centrepieces. A brief detour into formal theory of policy-making offers additional policy perspectives. The chapter also summarizes six benchmark ‘policy ineffectiveness propositions’ developed in subsequent chapters, as a way of looking ahead.

UK Energy Modelling

1980 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
E. J. Lomas
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Department Of Energy ◽  
Energy Modelling ◽  
Detailed Simulation ◽  
Integrated Operation ◽  
Energy Forecast

The Department of Energy uses a system for forecasting energy supply and demand as an aid to policy making. The system consists of several sub-models ranging in complexity from simple trend equation models to detailed simulation models of the electricity, coal and gas industries. Their integrated operation provides an overall energy forecast based upon the optimum use of national resources, while their individual operation can look at particular areas of detail.

Global Tourism Forecasts Vol. 3 - Americas (English version)

1994 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
English Version ◽  
Region Analysis ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
Global Tourism

Included in successive World Tourism Organization’s (WTO’s) General Programmes of Work has been a study programme on tourism forecasts started in 1988/89. The general objectives of this study programme are specified as: ·Identification of major trends in tourism supply and demand worldwide and by region; ·Analysis of their impact on the various sectors of tourism trade; ·Implications for policy making and relevant strategies. This present report constitutes Volume 3: Americas. It is structured in two parts (the first presenting the global perspective, the second dealing specifically with the Americas region), plus an overall summary of main findings, conclusions and recommendations. In addition, there are three appendices containing administrative, reference and technical information.

scholarly journals Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Memutus Perselisihan Hasil Pemilu Sebagai Bentuk Judicialization 0f Politics

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrachman Satrio
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Political Institution ◽  
The Political ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Public Policy Making ◽  
Constitutional State ◽  
Judicialization Of Politics

Judicialization of politics are the phenomenon which usually happen in a democratic constitutional state, which cause power movement to resolve problems which related to public policy making and political nature, from the political institution to judicial institution. In Indonesia this phenomenon arise in the authority of the Constitutional Court, especially in the authority of the Constitutional Court when they adjudicate electoral result dispute, whichs so far, most widely submitted cases to the Constitutional Court. But, as a independent and impartial judicial institution the Constitutional Court must restrict to adjudicate the political cases such as electoral result dispute so that this institution would not be politicking object of another branch of government, however judicialization of politics phenomenon is something that Constitutional Court would not avoid, so that this article will examine how important the Constitutional Court to priority judicial restraint principle in order to adjudicate electoral result dispute, so that Constitutional Court would not be politicking object of another branch of government.

Addressing the Policy Challenge

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf Alter
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Open Government ◽  
Government Performance ◽  
Relevant Evidence ◽  
Governance Indicators ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Policy Challenge ◽  
The Way

Countries worldwide recognise the need for further efforts to develop robust and comparable policy-relevant evidence on government performance that can feed into the policy-making cycle. Despite this consensus and the growing quantity of data along with technological advances, many governments still have trouble generating, collecting, synthesising, and using evidence to inform decisions. This chapter looks at both the supply and demand sides of policy-related evidence to highlight some of the challenges faced by evidence producers and users as well as some of the solutions that have emerged and seem to hold potential. The search for appropriate indicators to monitor and evaluate open government initiatives provides a practical example of how the challenges can be dealt with. From the discussion arise a number of recommendations for improving governance indicators, the evidence on which they are based, and the way their findings can be put to use.

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