Preventive Medecine and Family Planning. Proceedings. 5th Conference of the Europe and Near-East Region of the I.P.P.F. Copenhagen 5-8 July 1966

Population ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1122
Author(s):  
H. L.
2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman O. Musaiger ◽  
Samir S. Miladi
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bazza

Wastewater in most countries of the Near East Region (NER) is being more and more recognized as of vital importance to be treated and made safe for reuse. It contributes considerably to the water budget in several countries, particularly those suffering from water scarcity. Treated wastewater is used directly in irrigation of farms or landscape green areas. Limited indirect use includes recharge of groundwater aquifers to control over-draft and salt intrusion in coastal areas. A large share of wastewater is still not treated and part of it is used in an uncontrolled manner, including for the production of uncooked food crops the consumption of which poses health risks. Expansion of treated wastewater reuse in the region is linked to a number of issues and constraints. The high cost of treatment and management of reclaimed wastewater is one of the major limitations facing the week economy of most countries. Unclear polices, institutional conflicts and lack of regulatory frameworks constitute other important constraints that hinder implementation and proper operation of wastewater reuse projects. The manpower capacity is at varying levels between countries, but additional training and capacity strengthening are generally needed throughout the region. This paper gives an overview of the existing practices of wastewater reuse in the NER and of the constraints facing it. It concludes with recommendations and policy options that are likely to lift these constraints and to make a better use of the wastewater potential.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayaga A. Bawah ◽  
Patrick Asuming ◽  
Sebastian F. Achana ◽  
Edmund W. Kanmiki ◽  
John Koku Awoonor-Williams ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Aboul-Naga

Finnsheep (F) have been introduced to eight countries in the subtropical Near East region over the last two decades. Those trials aiming at breeding pure F under the subtropical conditions were generally not successful. Pure F faced problems of adaptability to the subtropical environmental conditions, however, bad management and some health problems (especially Pneumonia) contributed significantly to the failure of some trials. On the other hand, crossbreeding trials with F in the region were generally successful. F-crosses proved to be well adapted to heat stress and exposure to solar radiation compared with the local breeds. Number of lambs born/ewe lambed was improved in F-crosses, as compared to local breeds, by 18—75 %in the first cross and 10—38 % in the 1/4 F. F-crossbred ewes showed encouraging results in their ability to breed more than once/year, especially those with lower F-blood (1/4 F). Number of lambs born/ewe/year in accelerated lambing systems ranged from 1.91 to 2.72 in the first cross and from 1.67 to 2.18 in 1/4 F either in experimental farms or at the producers. Crossing fat tail sheep with F substantially decreased fat in the tail of the crossbreeds, while it increased significantly internal fat and total fat percentage in the carcass.


2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01058
Author(s):  
Sergey Stetsky ◽  
Irina Sokolova ◽  
Walid Abbas Hodeir

The article deals with the essential problems of Sun-protection by means of newly offered type of solid combined Sun-protective devices (S.P.D.) in the conditions of hot and Sunny climate, which is typical for the States of Near-East region namely for Lebanon and Syria. The solid combined S.P.D., which are under discussion in the article presented have the geometrics, which follow the Sun path over the sky vault, thus having a non-traditional curved outlines. It is stated, that they not only satisfy a sunprotection requirements efficiently, but also add an aesthetic qualities to the facades of buildings considered. In the article the calculations of geometrics for the S.P.D. in question for different orientation aspects of windows are given. These devices can improve the energy efficiency of the building.


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