Use of the Internal Mammary Vein for Access Outflow in a Hemodialysis Fistula

Vascular ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Jaffers ◽  
Charles Reiter ◽  
Clifford J. Buckley

A patient with occlusion of multiple central veins from both dialysis and nondialysis catheters required permanent access for hemodialysis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a patent left innominate vein. He underwent creation of a left axillary artery to internal mammary vein transposition fistula using the basilic vein from his right arm. The fistula has required one revision for outflow stenosis and one for aneurysmal degeneration. It continues to function well 3 years after placement. The internal mammary vein is an option for outflow when permanent hemodialysis access has failed in the presence of a patent innominate vein with occluded or severely stenotic ipsilateral subclavian and jugular veins.

1991 ◽  
Vol 30 (06) ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
A. Linden ◽  
Karola Reusch ◽  
Kamilla Smolarz ◽  
M. Jungehülsing ◽  
P. Theissen ◽  
...  

In 21 patients with breast cancer (pT1–4, N0, M0) internal mammary lymphoscintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed to evaluate retrosternal lymph node metastases. In 6 patients normal findings of lymphoscintigraphy were confirmed by MRI. In the 15 patients with focal defects seen by lymphoscintigraphy no lymph nodes were found by MRI in 5 in the corresponding area, 5 showed normal-sized lymph nodes (<1 cm) and 5 enlarged lymph nodes indicating metastatic infiltration. In addition to internal mammary lymphoscintigraphy MRI may offer the possibility to improve TNM staging in patients with breast cancer.


2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 1363-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Tuinder ◽  
Rieky Dikmans ◽  
Robert-Jan Schipper ◽  
Marc Lobbes ◽  
Carla Boetes ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Vikas Deep Goyal ◽  
Vipin Sharma ◽  
Sandeep Kalia ◽  
Manik Sehgal

Proximal humerus fractures are rarely associated with axillary artery injury. We present a case of a 59-year-old female who had fracture neck humerus along with absent pulsations in the left upper limb after blunt trauma. Computed tomographic angiogram revealed complete occlusion of the left axillary artery. Urgent surgical intervention was done in the form of fixation of fracture followed by exploration and repair of axillary artery. Axillary artery was contused and totally occluded by fractured edge of humerus. Repair of the axillary artery was done using basilic vein graft harvested through the same incision. Postprocedure pulsations were present in the upper limb.


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