Methods and means of forming water protection zones of water bodies in the present conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
V.V. Polyakov ◽  
◽  
P.V. Polyakov ◽  
T.E. Aleksandrova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones

scholarly journals Water protection zones and coastal protective strips of water bodies

2020 ◽  
pp. 684-685
Author(s):  
E. Potapova ◽  
◽  
S. Vologzhina ◽  
O. Barkhatova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones

Planning and monitoring the condition and use regime of the water-protected zone of the Belgorod reservoir using unmanned aerial vehicles

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
A. E. Savelieva
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Morphometric Features ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protected Zone

The author pays a particular attention to solving the problems of monitoring the water protection zone of the Belgorod reservoir, especially the status and regime of use of water protection zones and changes in the morphometric features of water bodies or their parts and their water protection zones using UAVs. UAVs are considered depending on the design. The author made a conclusion about the necessary type of UAV for monitoring the condition of the coast and water protection zones of the Belgorod reservoir. The main technical characteristics of the recommended aircraft UAVs are presented in this paper as well.

Establishing the boundaries of water protection zones

2021 ◽  
pp. 362-366
Author(s):  
A.E. Savelyeva ◽  
O.S. Zelman
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Biological Resources

The article proposes the measures to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as to preserve the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world. The impacts on water resources, both technogenic and anthropogenic, is increasing, leading to ecological deterioration. As a rule, the main reason for that is pollution. It should be noted that the negative impact on the ecosystem of water bodies is expressed in the pollution not only the water bodies, but also water protection zones and coastal strips.

scholarly journals Monitoring of dangerous shore processes of Tsimlyansk Reservoir using GIS-technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
Grigory Skripka ◽  
Olga Ivlieva ◽  
Lyudmila Bespalova ◽  
Anton Filatov ◽  
Vladislav Saprygin
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Network Density ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Tsimlyansk Reservoir ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Geological Processes

In the article, the degree of displaying dangerous exogenetic geological processes (abrasion, landslide, erosion) of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir at the present stage of reforming its shores is assessed. A new original methodology for monitoring morphological and morphometrical characteristics of different shore types of the reservoir, using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and Agisoft Photoscan tooling is proposed. For a number of shore sections of the Tsimlyansk reservoir, assessment of consequence for stirring up abrasion activity being expressed in stepping back the edge of shore steeps and reducing land fund is carried out. In the automated information system of water bodies state monitoring, a compulsory index is monitoring of erosion dismemberment. Methods to carry out erosion processes monitoring in water protection zones (WPZ) of water bodies using software and apparatus complex, created on the base of UAVs and GIS-technologies are developed and tested, an optimal type of digital elevation models (DEM) for assessing erosion network density is determined. Based on series of photographs carried out by UAVs by the DEMs and orthophotomaps, created using Agisoft Photoscan software, the relief erosion forms are determined. Morphometrical characteristics of the relief erosion forms are also measured, the erosion network density (K) for a number of plots in the water protection zones of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir coast is determined. In the protection zone of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir, comprehensive analysis is carried out, assessment of demographic load on the coastal area of the reservoir is conducted. Territorial zoning according to the degree of demographic load is carried out and it will allow in the future to organize planning timely measures for protecting coastal zones. The results obtained in the course of work allowed to make conclusions for the sections of the reservoir water protection zone most subject to anthropogenic activity and to propose a package of measures for its reducing.

scholarly journals On the Issue of Applicability of the Term «Brackish Lagoon» to Water Bodieson the Territory of Krasnodar Kray

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Brackish Lagoon ◽  
Regulatory Authorities ◽  
Modern Sense

The article discusses the issues of water bodies typification in the territory of the Krasnodar Kray. In this regard, it is determined that the geographical names of water bodies in the region often do not coincide with their type in the modern sense. The main problems related to the typification of water bodies are identified: difficulties in determining the authorized body for granting rights to use the waters of “estuaries (“brackish lagoon”), determining their coastline, parameters of water protection zones and establishing these zones on the ground, dividing the responsibilities of regulatory authorities, etc. The issue of formation of estuaries (brackish lagoons) on the territory of the Krasnodar Kray is considered. The main characteristics of the estuaries’ flora and fauna are described. Recommendations for typifying a number of water bodies in the Krasnodar territory are given. It is proposed to divide objects currently belonging to the “estuary” (brackish lagoon) type into “lakes”, “lakes of lagoon origin”, and “estuaries” proper.

scholarly journals Ecological state of water bodies and their water protection zones within the boundaries of settlements of the Yamal Peninsula

2021 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Roman Kolesnikov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Yamal Peninsula ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Channel Processes ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
The Yamal Peninsula

Most of the population of the Yamal Peninsula lives in settlements located on the banks of rivers. The increasing industrial development of the Yamal Peninsula leads to the fact that in these settlements in the water area and on the shores, objects of the fuel and energy complex are being built and functioning. At the same time, the contribution to water pollution of settlements located here, as well as objects of transport and fuel and energy infrastructure, is still unclear. On the other hand, the issues of intensifying the processes of coastal destruction and the related danger to residential and economic infrastructure are increasingly being discussed. However, the degree of activation of these processes on the Yamal Peninsula is also poorly understood. During the study, the state of water bodies and water protection zones was monitored for the period from 2016 to 2020. It was found that at present no significant anthropogenic pollution of water and bottom sediments is recorded. The content of pollutants and heavy metals is mainly determined by natural conditions. At the same time, the water protection zones are littered with scrap metal and household waste. Activation of channel processes and processes of abrasion and thermal abrasion of the banks is observed. The intensity of coastal destruction processes in the erosion zone varies from 0.25 to 0.85 m/year.

scholarly journals Legal Issues of the Establishment (Redetermination) of the Coastline Location and the Economic Use of Surface Water Bodies

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Aleksey V. Menkenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Climatic Fluctuations ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Surface Water Bodies ◽  
Economic Use

Legal protection of water bodies and ensuring a special regime of economic and other activities within the boundaries of their water protection zones presuppose a clear establishment of their coastline and entering information about it in the relevant state registers. The author studies the legal problems of revising the boundaries of water bodies associated with seasonal and long-term climatic fluctuations in the area of their water mirror. The author also suggested adding methods for economic use of surface water bodies.

scholarly journals Land plots of reclamation territories: construction and ecology-legal issues

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
Yury Tilinin
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Safe Environment ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Land Plot

The article focuses on the peculiarities of legal relations on using beds and aquatic areas of water bodies, protective shorefronts and water protection zones when creating reclamation grounds as parts of the urban environment. The authors mention that there are no particular sections of land and town-planning legislation required to regulate this process, and the legal status of beds of water bodies is not defined in the legislation. Beds of water bodies belong to water fund lands; therefore, creating reclamation grounds requires a decision on the provision of land plot in a protective shorefront or in water protection zone and a land plot on the bed of a water body. The authors conclude that modern technical means allow determining the site line for creating reclamation grounds. Purposeful human activity aimed at the transformation of environment leads to creation of a territory, which firstly should respond to the attributes of safe environment, and secondly may have attributes of a land plot as a real estate object: in other words, it will be a natural-anthropogenic object. The present paper substantiates the proposals on the need for changes in the legislation governing the procedure for the creation of reclamation grounds.

Current Problems in Organizing Water Protection Zones at Water Bodies: Case Study of the Uglich Reservoir

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 490-502
Author(s):  
S. V. Yasinskii ◽  
I. A. Vishnevskaya ◽  
S. I. Shaporenko ◽  
T. S. Bibikova
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Uglich Reservoir

scholarly journals Ecological and Legal Problems of the Formation and Functioning of Water Protection Zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
A. M. Tsaplina
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Water Legislation ◽  
Ecological Culture

The paper reveals the content of "protection of water bodies" concept, giving particular attention to the consideration of the legal regime of water protection zones and coastal protection zones as one of the legal mechanisms for the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation. The author analyses of the peculiarities of the legal regime of water protection zones of the Soviet and current Russian legislation. Based on the current legislation and current judicial practice, the author considers the characteristics of the legal regime of the above mentioned zones and some problems of compliance with the regime (for example, violation of the legal regime of the water protection zone due to the absence of information signs on the ground), which one has to face in practice. In this regard, the author gives special attention to the need to inform nature users and increase their level of ecological culture. The author concludes that there is some inconsistency of the current water legislation in the context of the legal regime of water protection zones and coastal protection zones with the ecosystem approach in nature management. The formally envisaged legal regulation creates only the appearance of effective mechanisms for water protection.

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