A Comparative Study of Different Machine Learning Algorithms for Disease Prediction

Author(s):  
Anantvir Singh Romana

Accurate diagnostic detection of the disease in a patient is critical and may alter the subsequent treatment and increase the chances of survival rate. Machine learning techniques have been instrumental in disease detection and are currently being used in various classification problems due to their accurate prediction performance. Various techniques may provide different desired accuracies and it is therefore imperative to use the most suitable method which provides the best desired results. This research seeks to provide comparative analysis of Support Vector Machine, Naïve bayes, J48 Decision Tree and neural network classifiers breast cancer and diabetes datsets.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaik Razia ◽  
P SwathiPrathyusha ◽  
N Vamsi Krishna ◽  
N Sathya Sumana

Thyroid illness is a medicinal state that influences the functionality of the thyroid organ that is thyroid gland [1](Guyton, 2011).The indications of thyroid ailment differ basing upon the type. There are four most common varieties: hypothyroidism (low capacity) which is caused due to the insufficiency of the thyroid hormones; hyperthyroidism (high capacity) which is caused due to the existence of the thyroid hormones more than just sufficient, basic variations from the norm, most normally an augmentation of the thyroid organ; and tumors which can be benign or can cause cancer. It is additionally conceivable to have irregular thyroid capacity tests with no clinical side effects [2](Bauer & al, 2013).In this study a comparative thyroid disease diagnosis were performed by using Machine learning techniques that is Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multiple Linear Regression, Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees. For this purpose, thyroid disease dataset gathered from the UCI machine learning database was used.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
Li-Pang Chen

In this paper, we investigate analysis and prediction of the time-dependent data. We focus our attention on four different stocks are selected from Yahoo Finance historical database. To build up models and predict the future stock price, we consider three different machine learning techniques including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR). By treating close price, open price, daily low, daily high, adjusted close price, and volume of trades as predictors in machine learning methods, it can be shown that the prediction accuracy is improved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 684 ◽  
Author(s):  
V V. Ramalingam ◽  
Ayantan Dandapath ◽  
M Karthik Raja

Heart related diseases or Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the main reason for a huge number of death in the world over the last few decades and has emerged as the most life-threatening disease, not only in India but in the whole world. So, there is a need of reliable, accurate and feasible system to diagnose such diseases in time for proper treatment. Machine Learning algorithms and techniques have been applied to various medical datasets to automate the analysis of large and complex data. Many researchers, in recent times, have been using several machine learning techniques to help the health care industry and the professionals in the diagnosis of heart related diseases. This paper presents a survey of various models based on such algorithms and techniques andanalyze their performance. Models based on supervised learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), NaïveBayes, Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF) and ensemble models are found very popular among the researchers.


Deriving the methodologies to detect heart issues at an earlier stage and intimating the patient to improve their health. To resolve this problem, we will use Machine Learning techniques to predict the incidence at an earlier stage. We have a tendency to use sure parameters like age, sex, height, weight, case history, smoking and alcohol consumption and test like pressure ,cholesterol, diabetes, ECG, ECHO for prediction. In machine learning there are many algorithms which will be used to solve this issue. The algorithms include K-Nearest Neighbour, Support vector classifier, decision tree classifier, logistic regression and Random Forest classifier. Using these parameters and algorithms we need to predict whether or not the patient has heart disease or not and recommend the patient to improve his/her health.


Author(s):  
Baban. U. Rindhe ◽  
Nikita Ahire ◽  
Rupali Patil ◽  
Shweta Gagare ◽  
Manisha Darade

Heart-related diseases or Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the main reason for a huge number of death in the world over the last few decades and has emerged as the most life-threatening disease, not only in India but in the whole world. So, there is a need fora reliable, accurate, and feasible system to diagnose such diseases in time for proper treatment. Machine Learning algorithms and techniques have been applied to various medical datasets to automate the analysis of large and complex data. Many researchers, in recent times, have been using several machine learning techniques to help the health care industry and the professionals in the diagnosis of heart-related diseases. Heart is the next major organ comparing to the brain which has more priority in the Human body. It pumps the blood and supplies it to all organs of the whole body. Prediction of occurrences of heart diseases in the medical field is significant work. Data analytics is useful for prediction from more information and it helps the medical center to predict various diseases. A huge amount of patient-related data is maintained on monthly basis. The stored data can be useful for the source of predicting the occurrence of future diseases. Some of the data mining and machine learning techniques are used to predict heart diseases, such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Random Forest,and Support Vector Machine (SVM).Prediction and diagnosingof heart disease become a challenging factor faced by doctors and hospitals both in India and abroad. To reduce the large scale of deaths from heart diseases, a quick and efficient detection technique is to be discovered. Data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms play a very important role in this area. The researchers accelerating their research works to develop software with thehelp of machine learning algorithms which can help doctors to decide both prediction and diagnosing of heart disease. The main objective of this research project is to predict the heart disease of a patient using machine learning algorithms.


Author(s):  
Abhay Agrahary

Heart disease is one of the most fatal problems in the whole world, which cannot be seen with a naked eye and comes instantly when its limitations are reached. Therefore, it needs accurate diagnosis at accurate time. Health care industry produced huge amount of data every day related to patients and diseases. However, this data is not used efficiently by the researchers and practitioners. Today healthcare industry is rich in data however poor in knowledge. There are various data mining and machine learning techniques and tools available to extract effective knowledge from databases and to use this knowledge for more accurate diagnosis and decision making. Increasing research on heart disease predicting systems, it become significant to summarize the completely incomplete research on it. The main objective of this research paper is to summarize the recent research with comparative results that has been done on heart disease prediction and also make analytical conclusions. From the study, it is observed Naive Bayes with Genetic algorithm; Decision Trees and Artificial Neural Networks techniques improve the accuracy of the heart disease prediction system in different scenarios. In this paper commonly used data mining and machine learning techniques and their complexities are summarized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 4624-4627

In recent years, a lot of data has been generated about students, which can be utilized for deciding the career path of the student. This paper discusses some of the machine learning techniques which can be used to predict the performance of a student and help to decide his/her career path. Some of the key Machine Learning (ML) algorithms applied in our research work are Linear Regression, Logistics Regression, Support Vector machine, Naïve Bayes Classifier and K- means Clustering. The aim of this paper is to predict the student career path using Machine Learning algorithms. We compare the efficiencies of different ML classification algorithms on a real dataset obtained from University students.


The prediction of price for a vehicle has been more popular in research area, and it needs predominant effort and information about the experts of this particular field. The number of different attributes is measured and also it has been considerable to predict the result in more reliable and accurate. To find the price of used vehicles a well defined model has been developed with the help of three machine learning techniques such as Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest. These techniques were used not on the individual items but for the whole group of data items. This data group has been taken from some web portal and that same has been used for the prediction. The data must be collected using web scraper that was written in PHP programming language. Distinct machine learning algorithms of varying performances had been compared to get the best result of the given data set. The final prediction model was integrated into Java application


Author(s):  
Kandala Srujana Kumari Et.al

Diabetes is a common disease in the human body caused by a set of metabolic disorders in which blood sugar levels are very long. It affects various organs in the human body and destroys many-body systems, especially the kidneys and kidneys. Early detection can save lives. To achieve this goal, this study focuses specifically on the use of machine learning techniques for many risk factors associated with this disease. Technical training methods achieve effective results by creating predictive models based on medical diagnostic data collected on Indian sugar. Learning from such data can help in predicting diabetics. In this study, we used four popular machine learning algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Near Neighbor K (KNN), and Decision Tree C4.5 (DT), based on statistical data. people. adults in sugar. , preview. The results of our experiments show that the C4.5 solution tree has greater accuracy compared to other machine learning methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
S. L. Ávila ◽  
H. M. Schaberle ◽  
S. Youssef ◽  
F. S. Pacheco ◽  
C. A. Penz

The health of a rotating electric machine can be evaluated by monitoring electrical and mechanical parameters. As more information is available, it easier can become the diagnosis of the machine operational condition. We built a laboratory test bench to study rotor unbalance issues according to ISO standards. Using the electric stator current harmonic analysis, this paper presents a comparison study among Support-Vector Machines, Decision Tree classifies, and One-vs-One strategy to identify rotor unbalance kind and severity problem – a nonlinear multiclass task. Moreover, we propose a methodology to update the classifier for dealing better with changes produced by environmental variations and natural machinery usage. The adaptative update means to update the training data set with an amount of recent data, saving the entire original historical data. It is relevant for engineering maintenance. Our results show that the current signature analysis is appropriate to identify the type and severity of the rotor unbalance problem. Moreover, we show that machine learning techniques can be effective for an industrial application.


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