scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI UANG BEREDAR 1990-2000 (Hubungannya dengan Kurs dan Inflasi)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Suradi Martawijaya

Praktek kebijaksanaan moneter yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah akhir-akhir ini, terutama ditunjukkan untuk mengendalikan nilai rupiah dengan mengandalkan "monetary trans­ mision ", seperti mengendalikan "base money" melalui "open market operation" misal­ nya dengan penjualan SBI (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia). Sementara untuk mengendalikan ekspansi moneter, Bank Indonesia juga melakukan sterilisasi di pasar uang valuta asing, atau melakukan "open market operation" terhadap valuta asing. Kebijaksanaan tersebut sesungguhnya mengacu pada perubahan  jumlah uang beredar yang  secara  langsung atau tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap nilai rupiah.Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui perkembangan  berbagai factor yaitu aktiva luar negeri bersih, tagihan bersih pada pemerintah pusat, tagihan pada lem­ baga dan BUMN, tagihan pada perusahaan swasta dan perorangan yang mempengaruhi jumlah uang  beredar selama tahun 1990 sampai dengan 2000, (2) mengetahui trend faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar dan proyeksi atas faktor-faktor bersangkutan, seperti tertera pada tujuan nomer satu, dan (3) mengetahui korelasi antara jumlah uang beredar, tingkat bunga dan rate of inflation. Adapun manfaat dari hasii penelitian yang diharapkan adalah (I) sebagai informasi tambahan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam bidang moneter dan (2) sebagai informasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya, untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjut.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan 2000 dari Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Indonesia. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah tabulasi, trend, dan regresi linier biasa.Hasil  analisa yang  diperoleh menunjukkan  bahwa  hubungan antara jumlah  uang beredar, tingkat bunga dan kurs berkorelasi positif  meskipun tidak terlampau erat. Sementara itu perkembangan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah   uang beredar relatif paralel, terutama sebelum pertengahan tahun 1997. Mulai  tahun  1998 pengaruhfaktor tagihan pada  pemerintah  pusat   terhadap  uang  beredar  melonjak  sangat  tinggi. Dan faktor-faktor lainnya meningkat dengan cukup berarti pula. Akan tetapi khususnya pada faktor tagihan pada perusahaan swasta dan perorangan, dan tagihan pada lembaga dan BUMN cenderung menurun sejak tahun 1998. Meskipun peranan perdagangan   internasional cukup besar dalam perekonomian nasional, tetapi faktor aktiva luar negeri bersih pengaruhnya  terhadap jumlah  uang beredar relatifkecil, hanya sekitar  10% - 20%. Bahwa sesungguhnya  tingkat injlasi sejak  tahun 1990 relatif stabil,  dan tetap di bawah dua digit,  sebagaimana  diprogramkan.  Hanya pada   tahun 1998 saja  yang  aneh,  ini merupakan  kasus yang  tak wajar.  Demikian juga   terhadap perkembangan   kurs mempunyai pola yang sama dengan tingkat bunga. Perkembangan )umlah  beredar cenderung meningkat, dan melonjak sejak tahun 1998. Mulai tahun 1999 sampai dengan 2000 rela­ tif tetap, tetapi pada  tingkat yang cukup tinggi.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 315-326
Author(s):  
Bismi Khalidin

The primary aim of this paper is to elucidate the general concept of monetary policy under Islamic Economics. Not only does the stability of but also the growth of the economy in a country strongly depends upon monetary policy implemented. Such the phenomenon also prevails in Islamic Economics in which the term is also ruled by the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet. Moreover, the Prophet issued some regulations regarding monetary, such as to adopt Dinars and as the Islamic currencies. It is noted that, however, the thing distinguishing between Islamic Economics and other economic systems the variable of interest or usury, where either the Holy Quran or the Hadith clearly states that it is banned. Due to using interest as the yardstick, the conventional monetary instruments such as Open Market Operation, Discount Rate and the likes are not considered as the monetary instruments under Islamic Economics. Therefore, Instead of interest, Islamic Economics adopts Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) system, regarded as the important part of monetary policy. Moreover, Islamic Economics has also its specific monetary standard and instruments, which are far from interest or variables, such as certificates and others.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Antonio, Pitshu Massaka

<p><em>This paper proposes a new paradigm for the analysis of monetary policy, and presents the monetary policy framework in Angola which includes the policy instruments, and implementation mechanism the way between instrument and objective.<strong> </strong>To study the Monetary Policy instruments in Angola based on a multiple linear regression model. Before the model was conceived an analogy was made about the politics and instruments of monetary policy from the classical Keynesian model in the matter, but also less important also to analyze the concrete objective of monetary policy if the authors agree connected with those currents of economic thought. For the estimation of the equation for the monetary aggregate M2 that represents the money supply by the Central Bank in Angola The author applied the current implementation and the existing theories to display the Angola monetary tools such as basic interest rate for monetary policy orientation (tbna), open market operation, Lending Facility, coefficient of required reserve, net international reserves, and the Gross Domestic Product, the reference oil price to brent. Most of the variables present the expected results.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Khairina Tambunan ◽  
Muhammad Ikhwanda Nawawi

This study aims to explain causality between Islamic monetary policy with Shariah Open Market Operation instrument and Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate on inflation with time series data period from January 2010 - June 2017 which processed by Granger causality analysis method and using vectorautoregresive model. This study shows a direct causal relationship of OPTS to GDP, SBIS to OPTS and two-way causal relationship between SBIS and GDP.


Author(s):  
Zhongyuan Geng ◽  
Xue Zhai

The authors use a panel data regression model to examine the effects of main monetary policy instruments on commercial bank risks in China from 1998 to 2011. The interest rate has a positive effect on bank risk while the interest rate margin, the reserve requirement ratio and open market operation have a negative effect. Among the three monetary policy instruments, the reserve requirement ratio has the greatest effect on bank risk, the interest rate (the interest rate margin) the second largest and the open market operation the weakest. Their findings provide guidance to the monetary authority and regulatory authorities in monetary policy and banking regulation in China.


Author(s):  
Zhongyuan Geng ◽  
Xue Zhai

The authors use a panel data regression model to examine the effects of main monetary policy instruments on commercial bank risks in China from 1998 to 2011. The interest rate has a positive effect on bank risk while the interest rate margin, the reserve requirement ratio and open market operation have a negative effect. Among the three monetary policy instruments, the reserve requirement ratio has the greatest effect on bank risk, the interest rate (the interest rate margin) the second largest and the open market operation the weakest. Their findings provide guidance to the monetary authority and regulatory authorities in monetary policy and banking regulation in China.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li

This paper models the liquidity effects after a contractionary open market operation in a framework that highlights the frictions of limited participation in financial markets and search frictions in labor markets. It is shown that Lucas rigidities, with the aid of labor market rigidities, could generate more persistent liquidity effects even in a context of flexible prices. In addition, the simulation results show that this adapted liquidity and labor search model does a reasonable good job in explaining the observed labor market dynamics in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude, and deliver substantial movements along a downward-sloping Beveridge curve.


1995 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 612-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Garrett

The Bank of England depleted its open-market portfolio by secretly sterilizing large gold inflows. Thereafter interest rates were influenced by manipulating reported gold flows. Expectations manipulation as a monetary policy channel is modeled and estimated. A gold flow falsification was over two-thirds as effective as an open-market operation. These results contradict accepted new classical models and suggest that credibility benefits from new classical policy are small, despite current popularity among central bankers. The episode supports Peter Temin’s view of interwar central bankers as nonstabilizers and enforcers of a dysfunctional classical orthodoxy.


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