scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Muhamad Umar Mai
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Dividend Payments ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of corporate governance mechanisms to the value of the firm through growth, profitability and dividend policy. The population of this study are all of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2000-2012.  The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criteria that the company distributed cash dividends and have an independent member of the board of trustees. This study proves that the growth of the company affecting the profitability and the firmsvalue, despite the fact that the company reduced its dividend payments. Sobel’s test result shows that firm’s growth effect to firm value mediating by profitability significantly, represented by return on equity. Corporate governance mechanisms plays an important role in preventing unproductively growth of companies that have reached the stage of maturity. The intensification of the firms value, also influenced by its ability to increase the profitability and dividend payments. Institutional ownership and board size as a proxy for corporate governance mechanism plays an important part to encourage companies to improve their return on equity, while the independent board persuade companies to increase the dividend payments. In this study the board size variable has shown a very important role on the increase of profitability, dividend payments, and therealizations of the value of the company.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism on Intellectual Capital Disclosure of High IC-Intensive Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Evi Rahmawati ◽  
Naufal Fadlurrahman ◽  
Firda Shofia Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

Research aims: This study examines the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, such as board size, CEO duality, number of the audit committee, board gender, and family ownership, on intellectual capital disclosures.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample study was high intellectual capital (IC)-intensive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stock during 2017-2018.Research findings: For Indonesia, the results revealed that the number of the audit committee and board size had a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital disclosures. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, the results showed that audit committees had a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital disclosures.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study adds literature on the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on intellectual capital disclosure of high IC-intensive companies in the development of the country context.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Survei Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI )

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 010-031
Author(s):  
Animah Animah ◽  
Lukman Effendy ◽  
Alamsyah M. Thahir ◽  
Erna Widiastuty
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms,  firm size of financial performance. The Population of this research is the company manufacturing  in BEI. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is using partial least  square program. The independent variables in this research are corporate governance mechanism,  firm size  while the dependent variable is the performance of the financial. The result of the research shows that firm size  influence to financial performance, while other variables such as corporate governance mechanisms have no effect negative  to financial performance.

Corporate Governance in Islamic Banks

2021 ◽  
pp. 322-337
Author(s):  
Sami Ben Mim ◽  
Yosra Mbarki
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Transmission Channels ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This study investigates the efficiency of the Shariah supervisory board as a corporate governance mechanism in Islamic banks. The authors mainly seek to examine the effect of the Shariah board's composition (size and academic background of its members) on the performance of Islamic banks. They also try to highlight the transmission channels explaining this effect, and compare the efficiency of the Shariah board with that of traditional corporate governance mechanisms, namely the board of directors. The empirical investigation is based on a sample of 72 Islamic banks from 19 countries. Estimation results suggest that the Shariah board positively affects the Islamic banks performance through the number of Islamic Shariah scholars. This effect is mainly due to the size and cost transmission channels. These results are robust to different performance measures. On the other hand, results show that the board of directors' size produces a positive effect on a bank's performance, offering evidence for complementarity between traditional and Islamic governance mechanisms.

Board Size and Corporate Performance: An Empirical Investigation

Think India ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivan Sarpal ◽  
Fulbag Singh
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Corporate Board ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Leadership Structure ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
And Performance

The subject of corporate governance has always been of keen interest to the researchers in the area of management and finance. This paper basically concentrates on the corporate board of directors which is an internal corporate governance mechanism. Since the effectiveness of boards counts on several characteristics such as board size, board composition, leadership structure etc, therefore considering this viewpoint, the present study is based on the analysis of board size of BSE listed companies in India. This analysis broadly embraces the relationship between board size and performance as represented by various indicators such as Operating Profit Margin, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Earnings per Share and Tobin’s Q. Spearman’s rho correlation, One Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied to draw the inferences. Results of the study remained robust and thus concluded that both board size and firm performance were independent of each other as board size was not found to be associated with firm performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEKANISME ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN MAQASHID SYARIAH INDEKS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Anton Anton
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
Rights And Interests

To be able to realize the business goals and social objectives of Islamic banks need to be supported by Islamic corporate governance mechanisms that protect the rights and interests of all stakeholders who are subject to the rules of sharia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic corporate governance mechanism variables on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia based on the maqashid sharia index. The results showed that the number and education of the Sharia Supervisory Board had a significant effect. While concurrent positions and meetings of the Sharia Supervisory Board have no significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia based on the maqashid sharia index.

scholarly journals Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Corporate Tax Avoidance in Nigeria: A Quantile Regression Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Francis Chinedu Egbunike ◽  
Ardi Gunardi ◽  
Udunze Ugochukwu ◽  
Atang Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms

The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study focused on internal corporate governance mechanisms and specifically examined the effect of board size, board independence, board diligence, CEO duality, and audit committee diligence. The ex post facto research design was adopted. The population comprised of all quoted manufacturing companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The sample was purposively drawn as all companies in the consumer goods sector of the NSE. The study relied on secondary data obtained from annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The hypotheses were validated using Quantile Regression technique. Results showed that board size, board independence, and board diligence were significant at the median and 75th quantile. CEO duality and audit committee diligence were not significant at the 25th, 50th, and 75th quantile. The study recommended among others moderate board sizes to improve efficiency of decision-making. In addition, the need for more independent directors and meeting frequency should be tailored to suit the needs of the company. Keywords: corporate governance mechanisms, tax avoidance, quantile regression

scholarly journals Review of corporate governance bundle

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohsen Al-Baidhani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Current Application ◽  
Business World ◽  
World Today ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

Due to the importance of corporate governance in our business world today, especially after the frequent non-stop financial crises, and since one corporate governance mechanism may not fulfill the purpose, researchers recently came up with a bundle of corporate governance mechanisms which may complement each other or substitute one another. This paper reviews the literature as regards the evolution, development, current application, and potential future use of this bundle, together with relevant critiques

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Umar Mai
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui pertumbuhan, profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, periode tahun 2000-2012. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria bahwa perusahaan tersebut membagikan dividen tunai dan memiliki anggota komisaris independen. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan, walaupun pada saat itu perusahaan mengurangi pembayaran dividennya. Hasil Sobel test menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pertumbuhan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara siginifikan dimediasi profitabilitas yang diproksi return on equity. Mekanisme corporate governance berperan dalam mencegah pertumbuhan yang tidak produktif dari perusahaan-perusahaan yang telah mencapai tahap maturity. Peningkatan nilai perusahaan selain dipengaruhi pertumbuhan, juga dipengaruhi oleh kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas dan pembayaran dividen. Variabel institutional ownership dan board size sebagai proksi mekanisme corporate governance berperan mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas. Sedangkan board independent mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pembayaran dividen. Board Size pada penelitian ini telah menunjukkan peranannya yang sangat penting. Variabel board size sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas, pembayaran dividen, dan capaian nilai perusahaan.

scholarly journals Do Financial Reporting Quality and Corporate Governance Have Simultaneous Effect? Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianwicaksih Arieftiara ◽  
Sidharta Utama
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Financial Reporting Quality ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Simultaneous Effect ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

Financial reporting reflects transparency of the firm and if it could not explain the changes in shareholders’ value in a timely manner; shareholders need additional monitoring mechanism. This study aims to investigate the effect of financial statements’ quality on corporate governance mechanism and to examine the simultaneous effect between both. This study uses earnings timelines as a proxy of financial reporting’s quality; proportion of independent board and board size as proxies of corporate governance mechanism. Using Two Stage Linear Regression (TSLS) and samples consist of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015, this study finds that earnings timelines have significant influence on board size; earnings timelines and proportion of independent board have the simultaneous effect; however, it fails to document the simultaneous effect of earnings timelines and ownership concentration. This study is the first that investigates the simultaneous effects of financial reporting quality and corporate governance.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: An Analysis of Family and Non-family Controlled Firms

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qaiser Rafique Yasser
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Structure ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study is to scrutinise the impact of corporate governance mechanism on on the performance of family and non-family controlled firms in Pakistan. It has been found that a corporate governance structure influences the performance of both family and non-family controlled companies significantly. However all corporate governance mechanisms are not significant as the significant variables differ between family and non-family controlled companies. Thus, regulators need to be cautious in setting codes for different companies. JEL classification: G34, L21, L25 Keywords: Corporate Governance, Firm Performance

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