Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Return On Equity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Selama COVID-19, harga saham cenderung fluktuatif dengan beberapa penurunan dan sulit dikendalikan. Namun, ada fenomena menarik ketika harga saham turun di masa COVID-19, ternyata saham sektor pertambangan mengalami penguatan terbesar di pasar saham BEI. Populasi penelitian ini semua perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan sampel dari kuartal I 2020 sampai kuartal II 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23. Teknik penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Asset berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan Return on Equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh positif hubungan Return on Asset terhadap nilai perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh positif Return on Equity terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Financing, dan Return on Equity Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap Pembiyaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Jumlah data yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 84 laporan keuangan triwulan dari 10 Bank Umum Syariah yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDR, NPF, dan ROE secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah. Besarnya pengaruh ketiga variabel independen tersebut terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah adalah 29,6% dan sisanya 70,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Untuk hasil secara parsial, variabel FDR dan NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan Mudharabah. Sedangkan untuk variabel ROE berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan Mudharabah.

Family-owned banks in Jordan: do they perform better?

PurposeFamily ownership is very common for Jordanian businesses, leading to a high level of involvement of family members in company management. There continues to be intense discussion on the pros and cons of family ownership, particularly as it focuses corporate control within a small family group. The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of family- and non-family-owned banks that appear on the Amman Stock Exchange over the 2016 to 2020 period.Design/methodology/approachThe research on Jordanian domestic banks is based on data from the annual reports of banks listed on their websites which offers comprehensive data on finances, ownership and the board. Family-owned and non-family banks were analysed using multiple regression technique to identify any variations in their performance.FindingsUsing a sample of 16 domestic banks with 75 bank-year observations over the 2016 to 2020 period, the study supports other research in finding that family ownership is negatively related to bank performance. This is true for accounting-based and market-based performance measures, including return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Tobin's Q test results. Additionally, analysis identifies greater negative consequences for performance within family-owned banks by board of directors.Originality/valueThis paper extends previous research on family businesses by investigating the impact of family ownership on the financial performance in the Jordanian bank sector. This research determined that devaluation is a consequence of higher levels of ownership concentration for domestic banks in Jordan.

Does ESG Reporting Relate to Corporate Financial Performance in the Context of the Energy Sector Transformation? Evidence from Poland

This paper aims to investigate whether the environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) score of companies operating in the energy sector is associated with their corporate financial performance (CFP). The research covered data from eight companies with a dominant position in the Polish energy sector. The research used the comparative analysis between ESG performance and accounting-based measures of profitability: return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA) and return on sales (ROS). Additionally, reference was also made to the DuPont model. The acquired results do not reveal repetitive dependencies that would facilitate the discovery of a pattern of the impact of the factors of ESG on the financial performance of enterprises. Despite indicating the cases of correlations between the ESG scores and CFP at a high level, indeed sometimes at a very high level, the particular case studies significantly differ from each other. This may be caused by the fact that Polish enterprises from the energy sector illustrate far-reaching specifics, among others, with regard to the key significance of the entities with a prevalent state ownership and strict administrative regulations, which are subject to the energy market, state of development and structure of the whole sector in Poland. Thus, this is also why the mechanisms or dependencies, whose existence it is possible to expect in conditions of free competition, may be weakened or even eliminated in Polish conditions.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TERINDEKS LQ45 DI BEI

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of independent variables, profitability proxied by Return On Equity (ROE) and solvency proxied by Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) on the dependent variable, namely stock prices. The population in this study were 45 companies in the LQ45 category listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method, namely as many as 31 companies that are consistently indexed LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2019 period with the amount of data processed after the outlier process as many as 129 samples. The analysis test model used in this hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability (ROE) had no effect on stock prices, solvency (DAR) had no effect on stock prices, and simultaneously (ROE) and solvency (DAR) had no effect on company stock prices. Keywords: Stock Price, Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR)

Empirical Assessment on the Impact of Leverage and Capital Adequacy on Performance of Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Bangladesh

Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) epitomize the most significant source of financing in our economy. NBFI is highly levered in nature. This study tries to empirically identify how capital adequacy and leverage impact NBFIs’ performance in Bangladesh. A number of econometric models using panel data from 2009 to 2019 of 23 NBFIs of Bangladesh have been estimated to achieve the objective of this study. In this research, Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Tobin’s Q are used as a measure of NBFIs performance of Bangladesh. According to estimated result it has been found that capital adequacy has a positive effect on profitability of NBFI’s in Bangladesh. However, the research has found conflicting results when impact of leverage on NBFI performance is measured. Taking the empirical findings into consideration, the management of the NBFIs should embrace policies that are likely to help the NBFIs to maintain enough capital. Keywords: leverage, capital adequacy, NBFI performance, profitability, NBFI equity

Pengaruh Return On Assets(ROA) Dan return On Equity(ROE) terhadap Kinerja Kesehatan Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR) Pada Bank BTPN

Banking is currently being demanded to be able to increase its profitability because profitability is the net end result of various management policies and decisions. This ratio describes the level of effectiveness in managing banking assets if the profit generated by the bank is high it will also have an impact on own capital which can improve the health of the bank related to the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis method. The type of research used is quantitative research. Source of data is secondary data. The data collection technique is a documentation technique. Data processing using SPSS 16. Data analysis used included descriptive test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test. Hypothesis testing using t test shows that: 1) Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); 2) Return On Equity (ROE) does not have a positive effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); and 3) the F test is known that simultaneously Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) have a significant positive effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Then the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.172 or 17.2%. This means that the contribution of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) to Bank BTPN's Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is 84.1%, while the remaining 15.9% is explained by other variables.

Prediction Of Fundamental Factors On Quotation Prices

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of fundamental factors on stock prices and to examine differences in the effects of fundamental factors on stock prices during the period of changes in mineral export policies. Fundamental factors are proxied by earning per share (EPS), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and debt to equity ratio (DER). The research object is all companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014 – 2019, with a total population of 269 observations. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with the results of 176 observations. The observation data came from 37 companies. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression and paired t-test. The results showed that only the EPS variable did not affect stock prices. Then, the study results also show that there is no difference in the influence of fundamental factors on stock prices during the export ban period and the reopening of the raw mineral export ban. This condition illustrates that investors still have confidence in the fundamental factors reported by companies in the mining sector.

Impact of R&D activities on the financial performance: empirical evidence from Indian pharmaceutical companies

Purpose This paper aims to study the impact of research and development (R&D) activities on the financial performance of Indian pharmaceutical companies listed with the national stock exchange (NSE) of India by conceptualizing R&D’s impact and financial performance framework (RDiFPF). Design/methodology/approach Strongly balanced panel data set was used for the period of 1999–2020 on the basis of secondary data subscribed from a reputable Capitalline, a corporate database as well as individual company-wise annual report extract for cross-validation. Findings The paper presents a novel conceptualized framework called RDiFPF with the help of financial performance related variables: sales turnover, return on assets, return on equity and market capitalization, where R&D impacts in a significant manner on the financial performance of the NSE-listed Indian pharmaceutical companies. The paper finally establishes a link between R&D activities and financial performance with respect to the Indian pharmaceutical companies listed with the NSE. Research limitations/implications The suggested framework opens new dimension of research with respect to R&D, innovative practices in the pharmaceutical business and financial performance. The research can also be used in teaching and may be beneficial for framing public policy. Though the study has been carried out in Indian context, it might have implications in the emerging economies. Practical implications To achieve financial returns, pharmaceutical companies need to adopt appropriate endeavour to invest substantial amount on R&D to bring innovation in the pharmaceutical business. Social implications A better allocation of R&D expenditure has the potential for bringing new medicine, which can cure unknown diseases and impact on the lives of the patient fraternities. Originality/value The contributions of the paper are twofold: on the one hand, the author proposes a framework where emphasis has been provided on the R&D investment in the pharmaceutical business and, on the other hand, significant financial performance has been shown which motivates every R&D-centric pharmaceutical companies. Notably, the novel RDiFPF framework, which has been proposed in this study, may ignite and inspire the pharmaceutical business leaders as well as entrepreneurs to take R&D and innovation in pharmaceutical business for impacting human lives as well as to enjoy significant financial returns by providing health-care solution for treating novel diseases and disorders.

Analisis Faktor Spesifik Bank Terhadap Non Performing Loan Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of bank specific factors on non-performing loan on public conventional banks. The dependent variable studied was the non-performing loan and independent variables examined were capital adequacy ratio, bank size, loan to deposit ratio, net interest margin, return on equity, operating expenses to operating income, and earning per share. The secondary data obtained from the annual reports submitted in the IDX. Sample consist of 32 public conventional banks listed in IDX in the period of 2012-2017. The result of this study indicate that bank size and net interest margin has a positive and significant impact on non-performing loan. While return on equity showed a negative and significant impact on non-performing loan. The result of this study also showed that capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, operating expenses to operating income and earning per share did not have any significant impact on non-performing loan.