scholarly journals Potret Sosial Komunitas Anak Punk di Kota Perawang, Provinsi Riau

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Yani Maisul Fitria ◽  
Eka Vidya Putra
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Theory ◽  
Similar Attitude ◽  
Attitude Theory

Latar belakang penelitian ini bermula dari ketertarikan peneliti ketika melihat banyaknya remaja yang bergabung kedalam komunitas Punk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sosial munculnya komunitas Punk di Kota Perawang. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori pembentukan kelompok yaitu Domisili Theory, Similar Attitude Theory, Activity Interaction Theory dan Practicality Theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif tipe studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan adalah pusposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa motivasi anak Punk bergabung ke dalam komunitas Punk disebabkan beberapa alasan-alasan seperti kesamaan hobi, ingin mencari kebebasan, teman sepermainan dan ekspresi diri. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sejarah munculnya komunitas Punk di Kota Perawang dan negara di dunia relatif sama yaitu karena tekanan didalam masyarakat tetapi munculnya komunitas Punk di negara di dunia karena adanya tekanan politik sedangkan munculnya komunitas Punk di Kota Perawang karena adanya tekanan sosial. Maka ditemukan latar belakang sosial munculnya komunitas Punk di Kota Perawang karena menginginkan kebebasan, ekspresi diri, faktor pertemanan dan kesamaan hobi.

scholarly journals Can inner and outer containment counteract pulls and pushes toward delinquency? A test of Walter Reckless’s containment theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 147737082098881
Author(s):  
Heleen J Janssen ◽  
Gerben JN Bruinsma ◽  
Frank M Weerman
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Test ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Interaction Theory ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Core ◽  
Longitudinal Survey Data ◽  
The Hague ◽  
The City

The aim of the current study is to provide an empirical test of containment theory of Walter Reckless (1899–1988). The theory proposes that outer and inner containment hold adolescents back from delinquency even when external factors pull and push them toward it. This early control theory was ahead of its time, but never received the empirical attention it deserves. This article outlines the core theoretical concepts and the basic propositions in order to empirically examine their validity. We employed hybrid linear regression analysis using longitudinal survey data of 612 adolescents (12–18 years old) in the city of The Hague, the Netherlands. The results indicate that outer and inner containment can be meaningfully distinguished, and that several but not all propositions of the theory are supported. Inner and outer containment function as a buffer against external pulls and are able to counteract the effect of increases in environmental pulls during adolescence. We conclude that containment theory is still a promising interaction theory that can help us understand why adolescents who experience external pulls toward delinquency are able to resist these influences.

Epodes

1972 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Lyric Poetry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Similar Attitude ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Close Relationship

Horace was writing hisEpodes1at the same time as he was writingSatires. The nameEpodesis derived from the metrical term ό ἐπῳδός (і.е. στίχος) which signifies the second and shorter line of a couplet, but Horace himself referred to them asiambi(soEpod. 14. 7,Epist. i. 19. 23). The collection is titledLiber Epodonin the MSS. and the title was used by grammarians of the fourth and fifth centuries. Butiambigives a better idea of their basic inspiration. Horace says of them(Epist. i. 19. 21-5):So he claims(a)originality,(b)Archilochus as a model,(c)that he was the first Roman to use Archilochus as a model, and(d)that he discarded the vicious personal invective of Archilochus. The judgement disregards Catullus, who had writteniambibefore Horace, but whose similarity to Archilochus did not extend far beyond metre and invective. There is a consistency in Horace’s poetic career: he began by recreating the poetry of Archilochus in hisEpodes, and his later—and greatest— work was the recreation in hisOdesof the lyric poetry of poets like Sappho, Alcaeus, and Pindar. There is a similarly close relationship between theSatiresand theEpistles;and, furthermore, all of his writing uses an autobiographical technique. There is another sort of consistency too, for basicallyEpodesandSatiresexpress a similar attitude of mind: anger, contempt, and amusement are the fundamental emotions (though he often transcends these emotions in both works), and a plausible case can be made out for regarding this as a sign of a young man of low social status, unsure of himself and his talent, and already finding ways of expressing a personality that were not too self-revealing. TheOdesandEpistles, on the other hand, express a more meditative, more philosophical, more humane attitude, yet ultimately no more self-revealing.

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