scholarly journals Peran Auditor Dalam Menurunkan Biaya Utang Sebelum Dan Setelah Go Public

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sansaloni Butar Butar ◽  
Stefani Lily Indarto ◽  
Sih Mirmaning Damar Endah
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Lower Interest Rate ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
Auditor Reputation

Abstract his study examine the role of auditors and firm’s reputation in lowering firm’s cost of debt before and after Initial Public Offering. Firms gradually build reputation and history in the capital markets and thus information of older firms are widely available and increasing with age. Firms with highly regarded reputation are predicted to pay lower interest rate relative to those with lower reputation. To test the hypothesis, as much as 161 sampel firms are collected from Indonesia Stock Exhange over period 2003-2012. Results show, contrary to the prediction, that auditor reputation has no association with cost of debt. However, negative association between auditor reputation and cost of debt was found for firms with short private history. In additon, the results also provide no evident of the interaction between auditor reputation and age. Taking as a whole, the findings in this study shows that the role of auditors in reducing cost of debt were effective only before firms went public. Abstrak Studi ini menguji peran auditor dan reputasi perusahaan dalam menurunkan biaya hutang perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah go public. Perusahaan membangun reputasi dan sejarah di pasar modal secara bertahap sehingga informasi mengenai perusahaan yang telah lama beroperasi tersedia secara luas. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa perusahaan dengan reputasi yang baik membayar suku bunga yang lebih rendah dibandingkan. Untuk menguji hipotesis, sebanyak 161 sampel perusahaan dikumpulkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2003-2012. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh pada biaya hutang. Selain itu, hasilnya juga tidak memberikan bukti interaksi antara reputasi dan usia auditor. Namun, hubungan negatif antara reputasi auditor dan biaya hutang ditemukan untuk perusahaan dengan sejarah pribadi yang pendek. Secara keseluruhan, temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran auditor dalam mengurangi biaya hutang hanya efektif sebelum perusahaan go public.

scholarly journals IPO Underpricing After the 2008 Financial Crisis: A Study of the Chinese Stock Markets

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Li ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Sang-Bing Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Ipo Underpricing ◽  
2008 Financial Crisis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The 2008 Financial Crisis ◽  
Public Offering

A firm’s capability of raising funding is closely related to its sustainable development. With a more efficient allocation of funding among the whole society, social resources will be better utilized. Initial Public Offering (IPO) can indeed be an effective means of raising capital for corporate ventures. Using 1069 firms which completed IPOs on Chinese stock exchanges between 1st January 2004 and 1st January 2013, we investigate the difference in IPO underpricing before and after the 2008 financial crisis. Based on OLS regression models, we find that the IPOs are less underpriced in the post-crisis period. We examine the moderating effects of firm size on the difference in IPO underpricing between pre- and post-crisis periods, finding that small firms experienced less IPO underpricing than large firms after the financial crisis. After applying different model specifications such as Robust and OProbit regressions, the results remain consistent. Our study contributes to understanding the dynamics and influences of the financial crisis on firms’ IPO cost from the perspective of information asymmetry.

Part III Beyond the Transatlantic Corridor, 10 The Paradoxes of Islamic Capital Markets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan Cally
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
International Capital ◽  
Gulf Region ◽  
International Capital Markets ◽  
Saudi Aramco ◽  
Public Offering

This chapter describes Islamic capital markets. Led by Malaysia and its distinct Islamic Market, Bursa Malaysia-I, Islamic finance has entered the mainstream of international capital markets, primarily in the form of ‘Islamic bonds’ (sukuk) and fund products. Saudi Arabia, with its well-publicized Saudi Aramco initial public offering (IPO) in 2019, raised, less successfully, a different flag in the international markets. Islamic finance has infiltrated conventional markets too. Non-Islamic issuers, sovereigns, corporates and international institutions, have issued sukuk, attracted by the wash of liquidity and investors in the Gulf region. Indeed, Islamic finance has been rubbing shoulders with modern conventional finance for several decades now. As ‘conventional’ finance has become less ‘conventional’, shari'a compliant finance has become more accepted. Impediments to growth persist; the imperviousness to standardization and the artificiality of the structures underlying the financial products increase costs and possibly risk, making the products uncompetitive. However, cost is not the only consideration in the marketplace. With greater interest in ethical and ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing, Islamic finance may be the path or the way to future markets.

Price Determination in Public Offering and Evaluation Methods

2015 ◽  
pp. 144-165
Author(s):  
Ümit Hacıoğlu ◽  
Hasan Dinçer ◽  
Zuhal Akça
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Evaluation Methods ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Advanced Economies ◽  
Ipo Pricing ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Public Offering

The latest financial situation in capital markets in advanced economies, emerging markets, and the Euro zone illustrates that volatility and risks related to global economic activity and global financial markets have impact on local capital markets and directly affects the value of company stocks even though an investor diversified his/her risk by investing in a portfolio. The initial public offering process, performance evaluation methods, and price determination became key factors for companies and investors. In this chapter, advantages and disadvantages of IPO, pricing methods and performance evaluation methods are assessed.

Price Determination in Public Offering and Evaluation Methods

2017 ◽  
pp. 1293-1315
Author(s):  
Ümit Hacıoğlu ◽  
Hasan Dinçer ◽  
Zuhal Akça
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Evaluation Methods ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Advanced Economies ◽  
Ipo Pricing ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Public Offering

The latest financial situation in capital markets in advanced economies, emerging markets, and the Euro zone illustrates that volatility and risks related to global economic activity and global financial markets have impact on local capital markets and directly affects the value of company stocks even though an investor diversified his/her risk by investing in a portfolio. The initial public offering process, performance evaluation methods, and price determination became key factors for companies and investors. In this chapter, advantages and disadvantages of IPO, pricing methods and performance evaluation methods are assessed.

Part I General Aspects, 2 The IPO Process, IPO Disclosure, and the Prospectus Regulation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teerink Han
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
The Other ◽  
Business Information ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
General Aspects ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Right ◽  
Insight Into

This chapter offers insight into a typical initial public offering (IPO) process, highlighting key practical and legal considerations around disclosure, through the IPO prospectus and otherwise. The prospectus plays a key role in the preparations for, and execution of, an IPO. As an IPO prospectus typically constitutes a company's first public dissemination of financial and business information, the company and other parties involved in the IPO process must carefully consider the right balance between, on the one hand, drafting the IPO prospectus as a marketing document introducing the company and its business to potential investors, whilst, on the other hand, being able to use the prospectus as a disclosure document that protects the company against liability arising from claims from investors or others after the IPO. Here, the chapter summarizes the different phases in an IPO process and the most important documents and parties involved, focusing on the central role of the IPO prospectus. In addition, a number of changes resulting from the enactment of the Prospectus Regulation are likely to be of particular relevance to IPO processes. The expected impact of these changes is therefore also discussed.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND PRE-IPO SHAREHOLDERS: ANGELS VERSUS VENTURE CAPITALISTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250022 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM C. JOHNSON ◽  
JEFFREY E. SOHL
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Venture Capitalists ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Corporate Investors ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
Angel Investors

At the time of an initial public offering, shares in a firm are typically held by venture capitalists, insiders, corporate investors and angel investors. We examine the role of angel investors in the IPO process. We find that angel investors provide equity capital in industries venture capitalists are less likely to serve and that shareholders in angel backed IPO firms are more likely to sell their shares at the time of the offering. Where venture capital backed IPO firms have higher underpricing, angel backed IPO firms do not, implying that angels may be the preferred investors for early-stage firms.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIABEL KEUANGAN DAN NON-KEUANGAN TERHADAP UNDERPRICING SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SAAT INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI): STUDI KASUS PADA SAHAM SYARIAH DAN NON SYARIAH PERIODE 2012-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 886
Author(s):  
Vabila Ananta Setya ◽  
Bayu Arie Fianto
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Underwriter Reputation ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
Auditor Reputation

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the underpricing of stocks in service companies during an initial public offering (IPO) on Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the period 2012-2017 (Comparison of Sharia and non-sharia stocks). The data used in this study consist of 20 stocks that experienced the underpricing from a total of 44 IPOs of sharia-compliant service companies and 19 stocks that experienced the underpricing from a total of 32 IPOs of non-shariah-compliant service companies. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This research reveals that the underwriter reputation and auditor reputation have a significant effect on the underpricing at the IPO on Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the period 2012-2017.Keyword: Underpricing, Underwriter Reputation, Auditor Reputation, Financial Leverage, Return on Assets, Initial Public Offering (IPO)

scholarly journals Determinants of performance of privatized firms: The role of the economy, competition, restructurings financial markets, corporate ownership and governance

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Manuel Bernardo Vaz Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Corporate Ownership ◽  
Performance Improvements ◽  
Privatized Firms ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
Performance Behavior

The aim of this work is to investigate the determinants and why and how the post-privatization firm’s performance improvements occur in an application to the Portuguese case. We test the effects of some causes that may have effects on that performance behavior, based on the agency, property rights and public choice theories. We conclude that the privatization itself, the simple act of privatizing a firm, leads to performance improvements, independently of the effect of other determinants. We observe the same effect when there are favourable economic conditions, when they are in a competitive market, when companies are listed in a stock exchange after privatization, when they are privatized by an initial public offering and when companies develop restructurings before privatization.

The Choice of Exit: Influence of Private Equity Investors and Buyout Entry

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S1-S26
Author(s):  
Rohan Chinchwadkar ◽  
Rama Seth
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Private Equity ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Developed Markets ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Cost

The choice of exit method is an inevitable decision faced by entrepreneurs and private equity (PE) investors. The existing literature addresses four categories of factors which influence this choice of exit method between initial public offering (IPO) and acquisition: industry-related factors, market-timing variables, deal-specific factors and demand-for-funds factors. We extend the literature by introducing a new category of factors, ‘PE investor characteristics’, and test if this category has a significant effect on the choice of exit method. We also test if the type of entry has an influence on the exit method. We find that PE investor characteristics play an important role in the choice of exit method. The existence of a large syndicate of PE investors in the same firm increases the probability of an IPO exit, but the presence of a foreign PE investor reduces this probability. Moreover, unlike in developed markets, the cost of debt does not affect the choice of exit method in India. We further consider specific exit methods such as strategic sale, financial sale and buyback and find consistent results. We find that in buyout transactions, the probability of an IPO exit is less than that of a strategic sale. Finally, we present a unique finding that the probability of a buyback as opposed to an IPO is higher if a firm is in the real estate sector.

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