scholarly journals Application of Photoelectric Detection Technology in Nondestructive Testing

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiumin Jiang

Non-destructive testing, is the use of sound, light, magnetic and electrical characteristics, without prejudice to or does not affect the performance of the object being tested under the premise of the detection of the existence of defects or non-uniformity, and gives the general term for all technical means of the size, location, nature and quantity of the defect. As does not affect the performance of the object being tested, non-destructive testing technology in these years has been rapid development. Photoelectric detection technology is one of the main technologies of photoelectric information technology. It is based on modern optoelectronic devices such as laser infrared fiber. The optical radiation of the detected object is received by the photoelectric detector and converted into electrical signal, and then processed by the following, access to useful information technology. The combination of photoelectric detection technology and non-destructive testing technology can take the advantages of both, and it will be widely used. In this paper, the commonly used non-destructive testing technology based on photoelectric technology is summarized. Mainly discusses infrared detection technology, machine vision detection technology, x-ray detection technology and other non-destructive testing technology. Their principles and scope of application are discussed in detail, and examples of the application of each technology in real life.

Author(s):  
J. Yang ◽  
M. Fu

Due to the use of wood and other non-permanent materials, traditional Chinese architecture is one of the most fragile constructions in various heritage objects today. With the increasing emphasis on the protection of cultural relics, the repair project of wooden structure has become more and more important. There are various kinds of destructions, which pose a hidden danger to the overall safety of the ancient buildings, caused not only by time and nature, but also by improper repairs in history or nowadays. Today, the use of digital technology is a basic requirement in the conservation of cultural heritage. Detection technology, especially non-destructive testing technology, could provide more accurate records in capturing detailed physical characteristics of structures such as geometric deformation and invisible damage, as well as prevent a man-made destruction in the process of repair project. This paper aims to interpret with a typical example, Ancestral Temple in Mukden Palace, along with a discussion of how to use the non-destructive testing technology with ground penetrating radar, stress wave, resistograph and so on, in addition to find an appropriate protection method in repair project of traditional Chinese wooden architecture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yike Wei ◽  
Lingfeng Yu

Engineering incidents caused by the quality of tunnel construction and geological diseases occur from time to time, which not only causes many problems in engineering geophysical prospecting, but also provided a broad space for the application and development of engineering geophysical prospecting technology. Non-destructive testing technology has made great progress. Combining the diagnosis and treatment of tunnel diseases, the ground penetrating radar non-destructive detection technology is discussed


2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Liu Tao ◽  
Li Jia ◽  
Zheng Zhi-gang ◽  
Huang Zhi ◽  
Jiang Jian ◽  
...  

GPR is an effective non-destructive testing technology. This paper introduces its composition principle and operation method, explains the process of parameter setting and image optimization, obtains the dielectric constant of 10000 points, compares it with the density, and then obtains the uniformity distribution law of construction quality based on image. By calibrating the thickness of the road surface, the effective detection of road diseases can be realized, and the theoretical basis and practical application conditions of GPR technology can be clarified.


Author(s):  
M. A. Hussain ◽  
M. McKee ◽  
J. Frankel

Abstract In this paper we present some preliminary numerical simulations which allow us to predict a single flaw in a simply connected body. The purpose of this investigation was to detect flaws and cracks of engineering components using the method of electrical current computed tomography (ECCT), which is used in non-destructive testing technology. As in the previous paper, we have utilized the network analogy to detect a single flaw anywhere in the object. For detection of multiple flaws, the analysis has to be refined to give consistent results.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jue Hu ◽  
Weiping Xu ◽  
Bin Gao ◽  
Gui Tian ◽  
Yizhe Wang ◽  
...  

Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography is a crucial non-destructive testing technology which has a rapidly increasing range of applications for crack detection on metals. Although the unsupervised learning method has been widely adopted in thermal sequences processing, the research on supervised learning in crack detection remains unexplored. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end pattern, deep region learning structure to achieve precise crack detection and localization. The proposed structure integrates both time and spatial pattern mining for crack information with a deep region convolution neural network. Experiments on both artificial and natural cracks have shown attractive performance and verified the efficacy of the proposed structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 212002 ◽  
Author(s):  
张丹丹 ZHANG Dan-dan ◽  
任姣姣 REN Jiao-jiao ◽  
李丽娟 LI Li-juan ◽  
乔晓利 QIAO Xiao-li ◽  
顾健 GU Jian

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Qi ◽  
Mao-cheng Zhao ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
De-hong Shen ◽  
Jun Lu

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-tu Luo ◽  
Xiang-lin Tan ◽  
Meng-chun Pan ◽  
Cheng-guang Fan

2014 ◽  
Vol 353 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
E. Barreira ◽  
S.S. de Freitas ◽  
V.P. de Freitas ◽  
João M.P.Q. Delgado

Infrared thermography is a non destructive testing technology that has been applied to detect buildings pathologies for some decades. The thermograms are affected by several parameters and it is crucial to fully understand them in order to correctly interpret the temperature readings. The infrared radiation is affected by the radiation emitted by the surface and the radiation reflected and emitted by the surroundings. Therefore there are two kinds of parameters that affect the infrared images: parameters connected to the properties of the material itself and parameters connected with the environmental conditions. In this paper we present a sensibility study of the main parameters involved with infrared thermography evaluations to detect building pathologies. To do so, some simple experiments were carried out at the Building Physics Laboratory (LFC) of the Engineering Faculty of Porto University (FEUP). The sensibility study was performed with LFC’s equipment to evaluate how measurements are influenced by emissivity, reflections, absorptance and the meteorological conditions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document