scholarly journals Vibration Control in MEMS Resonator Using Positive Position Feedback (PPF) Controller

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 6821-6834
Author(s):  
Y A Amer ◽  
A.T EL Sayed ◽  
A.M. Salem
Keyword(s):  
Order Approximation ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Steady State Solution ◽  
Positive Position Feedback ◽  
Mems Resonator ◽  
Position Feedback ◽  
Resonator System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
First Order Approximation

In this paper, the vibration of a micro-electromechanical resonator with positive position feedback controller is studied. The analytical results are obtained to the first order approximation by using the multiple scale perturbation technique. The stability of the steady-state solution is presented and studied applying frequency response equations near the simultaneous primary and internal resonance cases. The effects of the controller and some system parameters on the vibrating system are studied numerically. The main result of this paper indicates that it is possible to reduce the vibration for the resonator system.

scholarly journals Positive Position Feedback Controllers for Reduction the Vibration of a Nonlinear Spring Pendulum

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 6758-6772
Author(s):  
Y a Amer
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Resonance Case ◽  
Feedback Controllers ◽  
Pendulum System ◽  
Nonlinear Spring ◽  
Positive Position Feedback ◽  
Position Feedback ◽  
Scale Perturbation ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, the two positive position feedback controllers (PPF) are proposed to reduce the longitudinal and angular vibrations of the nonlinear spring pendulum system which simulated the ship roll motion. This described by a four-degreeof- freedom system (4-DOF) which subjected to the external excitation force at simultaneous primary and internal resonance case. The method of multiple scale perturbation technique (MSPT) is applied to study the approximate solution of the given system. The stability of the system is investigated near the resonance case applying the frequency-response equations. Numerically, the effects of different controllers parameters on the basic system behavior are studied.

scholarly journals The Vibration reduction of a cantilever beam subjected to parametric excitation using time delay feedback

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 7186-7193
Author(s):  
Y A Amer
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Parametric Excitation ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Steady State Solution ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Resonance Case

In this paper, dynamical behavior of a cantilever beam subject to parametric excitation under state feedback control with time delay is analyzed. The method of multiple scale perturbation technique is applied to obtain the solution up to the first order approximation. We obtain equations for the amplitude and phase. We studied all resonance cases numerically. Stability of the steady state solution for the selected resonance case is studied applying Rung-Kutta fourth method and frequency response equation via Matlab 7.0 and maple 16. From the results, it can be seen that the frequency and amplitude responses for the selected resonance case can be affected by the time delayed control. Effects of different parameters of the system are studied.

scholarly journals Fundamental and Subharmonic Resonances of Harmonically Oscillation with Time Delay State Feedback

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. EL-Bassiouny
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
State Feedback ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Response Curves ◽  
Equivalent Damping ◽  
Scale Perturbation ◽  
First Order Approximation

Time delays occur in many physical systems. In particular, when automatic control is used with structural or mechanical systems, there exists a delay between measurement of the system state and corrective action. The concept of an equivalent damping related to the delay feedback is proposed and the appropriate choice of the feedback gains and the time delay is discussed from the viewpoint of vibration control. We investigate the fundamental resonance and subharmonic resonance of order one-half of a harmonically oscillation under state feedback control with a time delay. By using the multiple scale perturbation technique, the first order approximation of the resonances are derived and the effect of time delay on the resonances is investigated. The fixed points correspond to a periodic motion for the starting system and we show the external excitation-response and frequency-response curves. We analyze the effect of time delay and the other different parameters on these oscillations.

scholarly journals Active and Time Delay Controls on Vibrations of the Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Resonator

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Y. A. Amer ◽  
A. T. El-Sayed ◽  
F. O. Darwesh
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Mechanical System ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Primary Resonance ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical System ◽  
Mems Resonator ◽  
Response Equation ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, the active control and time delay control are applied on a nonlinear mechanical system subjected to external force to reduce the resulted vibration. The system is modeled by a unique nonlinear differential equation. The multiple scale perturbation technique (MSPT) was applied to obtain an approximate solution and showing the response equation. The stability of the system at primary resonance case is investigated using both of phase plane and frequency response equation. Numerical solution is obtained using Runge – Kutta forth order method.Also, MATLAB 14.0 and Maple 18.0 programs were used to study the numerical solution and the effect of the different parameters for the response of the nonlinear dynamic mechanical system.

Parametric Vibration of Viscoelastic Moving Belts Using Standard Linear Solid Model

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhichao Hou ◽  
Jean W. Zu
Keyword(s):  
Order Approximation ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Solid Model ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
Closed Form Solutions ◽  
Standard Linear Solid Model ◽  
Standard Linear Solid ◽  
Standard Linear ◽  
The Stability ◽  
First Order Approximation

Abstract By using a standard linear solid model to describe the viscoelasticity of the belt material, a vibration analysis of a parametrically excited moving belt is performed. Closed-form solutions at principal resonance and summation resonance are derived at the first order approximation. The existence conditions and stability are discussed for the nontrivial solutions, yielding explicit expressions of the existence and the stability conditions in terms of the detuning parameter. Numerical examples clearly show the effects of tension fluctuations and translating speeds on the amplitudes of dynamic responses, the corresponding existence domains and the stability of the solutions. It is also demonstrated that the stability domains of the nontrivial solutions are different from those corresponding to elastic models.

scholarly journals MULTISCALE STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL FOR DERIVATIVES ON FUTURES

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 1450043 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN-PIERRE FOUQUE ◽  
YURI F. SAPORITO ◽  
JORGE P. ZUBELLI
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Implied Volatility ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Stochastic Volatility Model ◽  
Spot Price ◽  
Additional Hypothesis ◽  
First Order ◽  
Volatility Model ◽  
First Order Approximation

In this paper, we present a new method for computing the first-order approximation of the price of derivatives on futures in the context of multiscale stochastic volatility studied in Fouque et al. (2011). It provides an alternative method to the singular perturbation technique presented in Hikspoors & Jaimungal (2008). The main features of our method are twofold: firstly, it does not rely on any additional hypothesis on the regularity of the payoff function, and secondly, it allows an effective and straightforward calibration procedure of the group market parameters to implied volatilities. These features were not achieved in previous works. Moreover, the central argument of our method could be applied to interest rate derivatives and compound derivatives. The only pre-requisite of our approach is the first-order approximation of the underlying derivative. Furthermore, the model proposed here is well-suited for commodities since it incorporates mean reversion of the spot price and multiscale stochastic volatility. Indeed, the model was validated by calibrating the group market parameters to options on crude-oil futures, and it displays a very good fit of the implied volatility.

Nonlinear Oscillation of a Rotor-AMB System With Time Varying Stiffness and Multi-External Excitations

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kamel ◽  
H. S. Bauomy
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Steady State Solution ◽  
Magnetic Bearing ◽  
Active Magnetic Bearing ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Amb System

The rotor-active magnetic bearing system subjected to a periodically time-varying stiffness having quadratic and cubic nonlinearities is studied and solved. The multiple time scale technique is applied to solve the nonlinear differential equations governing the system up to the second order approximation. All possible resonance cases are deduced at this approximation and some of them are confirmed by applying the Rung–Kutta method. The main attention is focused on the stability of the steady-state solution near the simultaneous principal resonance and the effects of different parameters on the steady-state response. A comparison is made with the available published work.

Nonlinear Stability Considerations in Thermoelastic Contact

1999 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Pelesko
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Steady State Solution ◽  
Rigid Wall ◽  
Stable Steady State ◽  
Dynamic Information ◽  
Multiple Steady State ◽  
Singular Perturbation Technique ◽  
Steady State Solutions

The behavior of a one-dimensional thermoelastic rod is modeled and analyzed. The rod is held fixed and at constant temperature at one end, while at the other end it is free to separate from or make contact with a rigid wall. At this free end a pressure and gap-dependent thermal boundary condition is imposed which couples the thermal and elastic problems. Such systems have previously been shown to undergo a bifurcation from a unique linearly stable steady-state solution to multiple steady-state solutions with alternating stability. Here, the system is studied using a two-timing or multiple-scale singular perturbation technique. In this manner, the analysis is extended into the nonlinear regime and dynamic information about the history dependence and temporal evolution of the solution is obtained.

Analysis of the Orbits of Electrostatic MEMS Resonators

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Najar ◽  
E. M. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
A. H. Nayfeh ◽  
S. Choura
Keyword(s):  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Differential Quadrature Method ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Mems Resonator ◽  
Mems Resonators ◽  
Electrostatic Mems ◽  
Differential Integral Equation ◽  
First Order Approximation ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

We study the dynamic behavior of an electrostatic MEMS resonator using a model that accounts for the system nonlinearities due to mid-plane stretching and electrostatic forcing. The partial-differential-integral equation and associated boundary conditions representing the system dynamics are discretized using the Differential Quadrature Method (DQM) and the Finite Difference Method (FDM) for the space and time derivatives, respectively. The resulting model is analyzed to determine the periodic orbits of the resonator and their stability. Simultaneous resonances are identified for large orbits. Finally, we develop a first-order approximation of the microbeam dynamic response, which reveals an erosion of the basin of attraction of the stable orbits that depends heavily on the amplitude and frequency of the AC excitation. Simulations show that the smoothness of the boundary of the basin of attraction can be lost to be replaced by fractal tongues, which increase the sensitivity of the microbeam response to initial conditions. As a result, the locations of the stable and unstable fixed points are likely to be disturbed.

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