scholarly journals Problem of Companies Financial Analyses Derivatives Evaluation

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 717-722
Author(s):  
Abdullah Ibrahim Nazal

This article concentrates on derivatives evaluation in financial report. As result to search, derivatives have negative affection and positive affection practically. Derivatives have cost in current time but return in future is not clear because of expecting possibility. In spite of its cost it must give value to increase assets value or reduce liabilities value or reduce cost or reduce tax or make profit at time of making financial report. Negative affection comes from transfer risk of loss which transfers loosing responsibility it added new type of risk. By comparing between derivatives and traditional choices to face risk, there is different in evaluation as result to degree of responsibility, source of its value, Liquidity, currency risk, product market price risk, credit risk and linked with other selling contract risk. Searcher recommended to reduce ignorance by explains the real looser and looser ability to buy loss which limit derivatives transfer loss in order to make financial report useful. Its difficulty comes from promising to give product and promising to buy price in future regardless of loss which needs grantee to apply promising or give suitable compensation. Some things consider as standards may not accept expecting rules for pricing as some currencies price which just apply by monetary policy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Csaba Lentner

This study outlines the development of Hungary’s monetary policy, and the course and changes in its objectives and instruments since the beginning of the market economy transition in the late 1980s. The author’s basic thesis is that the period since the two-level banking system was reinstated after four decades of a planned economy system, in 1987, can be basically divided into three development phases with significantly different characteristics. The first phase was an ‘attempt to introduce’ an imported monetary mechanism, or perhaps an urge to comply with it, while the second phase was an approach of a monetary regime change launched in 2013 and supporting economic growth and financial stability strongly and directly, which lasted until the appearance of the traumatic elements of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The third phase is evolving today, under the circumstances of adapting to the conditions of the real essence of the twenty-first century, i.e. a new type of international competitiveness, which is pursued by the Central Bank of Hungary as stipulated by the Fundamental Law and the cardinal Central Bank Act of Hungary.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Hinson ◽  
Mooyul Huh ◽  
John G. Lee

Abstract Vegetable production can offer a high-valued cash crop alternative. While returns may be high, vegetables are perceived to have more risk than conventional row crops. This study used stochastic dominance analysis to evaluate terminal market price risk for four vegetable crops across five market locations. Results from the analysis identify differences in efficient market selection depending on the form which price risk follows. While vegetables as a whole are considered risky, substantial differences in the type of terminal market price variability existed between the commodities.


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