Minimal Familiarity and Left-Right Judgment of Paintings

1966 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce M. Ross

20 male college students briefly viewed slides of 30 paintings. On second showing, 16 of the 30 slides were reversed in left-right orientation and Ss judged each painting as to whether a reversal had occurred. On third showing, Ss judged whether a painting was in the “correct” artist-intended orientation. Judgments of “correct” were chiefly based on whether the painting had minimal familiarity, i.e., had been unchanged in orientation on the first two showings. Neither this group nor a control group agreed with artist intent at more than a chance level.

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-302
Author(s):  
Seung-Ri Kim ◽  
Hyun-Joo Kang

PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the effects on the hamstring/quadriceps ratio (H/Q ratio) and H/Q ratio fatigue index (H/Q FI) of the knee joint of an 8-week weight training to improve the hamstring muscles of male college students.METHODS: Twenty male college students were divided into two groups: an exercise group (EG) and a control group (CG). The EG participated in an 8-week hamstring weight training program, working out twice a week, 60 min per session, with a 60–80% 1RM and 12–16 RPE intensity. The peak torque, H/Q ratio, and H/Q FI were measured, and a t-test was used to verify the statistical significance of the difference between the pre- and post-intervention results.RESULTS: The right flexor peak torque at 60°/sec increased by 14.10±9.60%BW in the EG and decreased by −9.00±16.55%BW in the CG, showing a significant difference between the groups (<i>p</i><0.01). The left flexor peak torque increased by 6.60±12.31%BW in the EG and decreased by −5.10±10.68%BW in the CG, showing a significant difference between the groups (<i>p</i><0.05). The left extensor peak torque decreased by −5.40±19.53%BW in the EG and by −28.40±25.70%BW in the CG, showing a significant difference between the groups (<i>p</i><0.05). The H/Q ratios tended to increase, but the difference was not significant.CONCLUSIONS: To prevent injuries and stabilize the knee joint, the central joint of the lower extremity that plays an important role in daily life and sports activities, hamstring weight training can be performed to maintain the H/Q ratio within the normal range.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Price Wolf ◽  
Michael Prior ◽  
Brittany Machado ◽  
Kristen Torp ◽  
Annie Tsai

1974 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1031-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger L. Terry ◽  
Sarah L. Ertel

Liking scores for hostile, sexual, and nontendentious cartoons were correlated with personality factor scores of 20 female and 19 male college students. Sexual cartoons were liked more by males, especially by those tending to be tough or group-dependent, than by females, especially by those with higher general intelligence. Nonsense cartoons were liked more by females, especially by those with lower general intelligence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-314
Author(s):  
Hyo-Jeong Kim ◽  
Ji-U Hyeong ◽  
Sang-Hee Lee

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