scholarly journals Comparison of approximation methods of positive stable continuous-time linear systems by positive stable discrete-time systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Electrical Circuit ◽  
Approximation Methods ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

Abstract The positive asymptotically stable continuous-time linear systems are approximated by corresponding asymptotically stable discrete-time linear systems. Two methods of the approximation are presented and the comparison of the methods is addressed. The considerations are illustrated by three numerical examples and an example of positive electrical circuit.

scholarly journals Approximation of fractional positive stable continuous-time linear systems by fractional positive stable discrete-time systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Type Approximation ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

Abstract Fractional positive asymptotically stable continuous-time linear systems are approximated by fractional positive asymptotically stable discrete-time systems using a linear Padé-type approximation. It is shown that the approximation preserves the positivity and asymptotic stability of the systems. An optional system approximation is also discussed.

Positive stable realizations of discrete-time linear systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-616
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

Abstract The problem of existence and determination of the set of positive asymptotically stable realizations of a proper transfer function of linear discrete-time systems is formulated and solved. Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of the set of the realizations are established. A procedure for computation of the set of realizations are proposed and illustrated by numerical examples.

scholarly journals Analysis and comparison of the stability of discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-563
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Continuous Time Systems ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Discretization Step ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

Abstract The asymptotic stability of discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems described by the equations xi+1 = Ākxi and x(t) = Akx(t) for k being integers and rational numbers is addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the systems are established. It is shown that: 1) the asymptotic stability of discrete-time systems depends only on the modules of the eigenvalues of matrix Āk and of the continuous-time systems depends only on phases of the eigenvalues of the matrix Ak, 2) the discrete-time systems are asymptotically stable for all admissible values of the discretization step if and only if the continuous-time systems are asymptotically stable, 3) the upper bound of the discretization step depends on the eigenvalues of the matrix A.

scholarly journals SINGULAR FRACTIONAL CONTINUOUS-TIME AND DISCRETE-TIME LINEAR SYSTEMS

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
State Equation ◽  
Electrical Circuit ◽  
The State ◽  
Continuous Time Systems ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

Abstract New classes of singular fractional continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems are introduced. Electrical circuits are example of singular fractional continuous-time systems. Using the Caputo definition of the fractional derivative, the Weierstrass regular pencil decomposition and Laplace transformation the solution to the state equation of singular fractional linear systems is derived. It is shown that every electrical circuit is a singular fractional systems if it contains at least one mesh consisting of branches with only ideal supercondensators and voltage sources or at least one node with branches with supercoils. Using the Weierstrass regular pencil decomposition the solution to the state equation of singular fractional discrete-time linear systems is derived. The considerations are illustrated by numerical examples.

scholarly journals Simple Conditions for Practical Stability of Positive Fractional Discrete-Time Linear Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikołaj Busłowicz ◽  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Practical Stability ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

Simple Conditions for Practical Stability of Positive Fractional Discrete-Time Linear SystemsIn the paper the problem of practical stability of linear positive discrete-time systems of fractional order is addressed. New simple necessary and sufficient conditions for practical stability and for practical stability independent of the length of practical implementation are established. It is shown that practical stability of the system is equivalent to asymptotic stability of the corresponding standard positive discrete-time systems of the same order. The discussion is illustrated with numerical examples.

scholarly journals Determination of positive realizations with reduced numbers of delays or without delays for discrete-time linear systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Diagram Method ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

A new modified state variable diagram method is proposed for determination of positive realizations with reduced numbers of delays and without delays of linear discrete-time systems for a given transfer function. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the positive realizations of given proper transfer function are established. It is shown that there exists a positive realization with reduced numbers of delays if there exists a positive realization without delays but with greater dimension. The proposed methods are demonstrated on a numerical example.

scholarly journals Controllability of Linear Discrete-Time Systems with Both Delayed States and Delayed Inputs

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Shi ◽  
Guangming Xie ◽  
Wenguang Luo
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Control Delay ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
And Control ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

The controllability issues for discrete-time linear systems with delay in state and control are addressed. By introducing a new concept, the controllability realization index (CRI), the characteristic of controllability is revealed. An easily testable necessary and sufficient condition for the controllability of discrete-time linear systems with state and control delay is established.

scholarly journals Descriptor fractional linear systems with regular pencils

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
The State ◽  
Transition Matrices ◽  
State Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Time Linear

Methods for finding solutions of the state equations of descriptor fractional discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems with regular pencils are proposed. The derivation of the solution formulas is based on the application of the Z transform, the Laplace transform and the convolution theorems. Procedures for computation of the transition matrices are proposed. The efficiency of the proposed methods is demonstrated on simple numerical examples.

scholarly journals Controllability Analysis of Linear Discrete Time Systems with Time Delay in State

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Shi ◽  
Guangming Xie ◽  
Wenguang Luo
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
State Delay ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Time Linear

The controllability issues for linear discrete-time systems with delay in state are addressed. By introducing a new concept, the minimum controllability realization index (MinCRI), the characteristic of controllability is revealed. It is proved that the MinCRI of a system with state delay exists and is finite. Based on this result, a necessary and sufficient condition for the controllability of discrete-time linear systems with state delay is established.

Positive and asymptotically stable realizations for descriptor discrete-time linear systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Transfer Matrices ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Time Linear

Abstract Conditions for the existence of positive and asymptotically stable realizations for descriptor discrete-time linear systems are established. Procedures for computation of positive and asymptotically stable realizations for improper transfer matrices are proposed. The effectiveness of the methods is demonstrated on numerical examples

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