Chlorophyll a fluorescence study revealing effects of flooding in canola hybrids

Biologia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anelise Perboni ◽  
Daniela Cassol ◽  
Fabio Silva ◽  
Diolina Silva ◽  
Marcos Bacarin

AbstractBy generating stress conditions soil flooding can induce alterations in the cell metabolism and thus is detrimental to plant growth. This study was done under the greenhouse conditions to determine the effect of soil flooding on the chlorophyll fluorescence of some hybrids of canola (Brassica napus L.). Fifty five days old plants were subjected to flooding for six days. There was no difference in the parameters modulate chlorophyll fluorescence, in contrast, some the parameters related to the energy flux in photosystem II varied due to flooding stress. At the end of the six days, the performance indexes (PItotal and PIABS) decreased, in all hybrids except in ‘Hyola 420’. The difference kinetics of the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient showed different effects on different sites of the photosynthetic machinery. It could be concluded that compared to the other hybrids, ‘Hyola 420’ was less sensitive to flooding.

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Antonio Bacarin ◽  
Sidnei Deuner ◽  
Fabio Sergio Paulino da Silva ◽  
Daniela Cassol ◽  
Diolina Moura Silva

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1040
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Siqian Luo ◽  
Yingli Ma ◽  
Lingyu Li ◽  
Yinfeng Xie ◽  
...  

Flowering crabapples are a series of precious ornamental woody plants. However, their growth and development are inhibited in the subtropical regions due to the weak photosynthesis under high-temperature environment in the summer. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient and 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) analyses were conducted to investigate the response characteristics of photosynthesis under simulated 38 °C heat stress in leaves of Malus. ‘Prairifire’, a spring-red leaf cultivar of flowering crabapple with strong thermal adaptability. In the present study, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was significantly decreased during the heat shock process, which showed a similar trend to the stomatal conductance (Gs), indicating a sensitive stomatal behavior to heat stress. Moreover, an efficient reaction center in photosystem II (PSII), and a functionally intact oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) conferred strong photosynthetic adaptability under heat stress. The higher level of transketolase (TK) under 48-h heat shock treatment was considered a protective mechanism of photosynthetic apparatus. However, heat stress inhibited the functions of light harvesting complex II (LHCII), electron transport in PSII, and the levels of key enzymes in the Calvin cycle, which were considered as the reasons causing an increase in the proportion of non-stomatal restrictions.


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