Positive solutions for a semipositone fractional boundary value problem with a forcing term

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John Graef ◽  
Lingju Kong ◽  
Bo Yang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Forcing Term

AbstractThe authors obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one and two positive solutions of a higher order semipositone fractional boundary value problem with a forcing term in the differential equation. Examples are included to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Fractional Boundary Value Problem with Changing Sign Nonlinearity

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqing Wang ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

We discuss the existence of positive solutions of a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation with changing sign nonlinearity. We first derive some properties of the associated Green function and then obtain some results on the existence of positive solutions by means of the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in a cone.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problem of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moustafa El-Shahed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential

We are concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+λa(t) f(u(t))=0, 0<t<1, u(0)=u′(0)=u′(1)=0,where2<α<3is a real number andD0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Our analysis relies on Krasnoselskiis fixed point theorem of cone preserving operators. An example is also given to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Twin positive solutions for three-point boundary value problems of higher-order differential equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (39) ◽  
pp. 2049-2063
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

A new fixed point theorem on cones is applied to obtain the existence of at least two positive solutions of a higher-order three-point boundary value problem for the differential equation subject to a class ofboundary value conditions. The associated Green's function is given. Some results obtained recently are generalized.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Three-Point Boundary Value Problem of Fractional Differential Equation with -Laplacian Operator

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shang-lin Yao ◽  
Guo-hui Wang ◽  
Zhi-ping Li ◽  
Li-jun Yu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Fractional Differential

We investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions for three-point boundary value problem of fractional differential equation with -Laplacian operator , where are the standard Riemann-Liouville derivatives with , and the constant is a positive number satisfying ; -Laplacian operator is defined as . By applying monotone iterative technique, some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions are established; moreover iterative schemes for approximating these solutions are also obtained, which start off a known simple linear function. In the end, an example is worked out to illustrate our main results.

Existence of positive solutions to a higher order singular boundary value problem with fractional q-derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
John Graef ◽  
Lingju Kong
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Singular Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Liouville Type ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

AbstractThe authors study the singular boundary value problem with fractional q-derivatives $\begin{gathered} - (D_q^\nu u)(t) = f(t,u),t \in (0,1), \hfill \\ (D_q^i u)(0) = 0,i = 0,...,n - 2,(D_q u)(1) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {a_j (D_q u)(t_j ) + \lambda ,} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $, where q ∈ (0, 1), m ≥ 1 and n ≥ 2 are integers, n − 1 < ν ≤ n, λ ≥ 0 is a parameter, f: (0, 1] × (0,∞) → [0,∞) is continuous, a i ≥ 0 and t i ∈ (0, 1) for i = 1, …,m, and D qν is the q-derivative of Riemann-Liouville type of order ν. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of positive solutions. Their analysis is mainly based on a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder.

scholarly journals Monotone and Concave Positive Solutions to a Boundary Value Problem for Higher-Order Fractional Differential Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhua Wang ◽  
Hongjun Xiang ◽  
Yuling Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Interesting Point ◽  
Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Fractional Differential

We consider boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional differential equationD0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,  0<t<1,  n-1<α≤n,  n>3,  u(0)=u'(1)=u′′(0)=⋯=u(n-1)(0)=0, whereD0+αdenotes the Caputo fractional derivative. By using fixed point theorem, we obtain some new results for the existence and multiplicity of solutions to a higher-order fractional boundary value problem. The interesting point lies in the fact that the solutions here are positive, monotone, and concave.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Kind of Fractional Boundary Value Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hongjie Liu ◽  
Xiao Fu ◽  
Liangping Qi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Green Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

We are concerned with the following nonlinear three-point fractional boundary value problem:D0+αut+λatft,ut=0,0<t<1,u0=0, andu1=βuη, where1<α≤2,0<β<1,0<η<1,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,at>0is continuous for0≤t≤1, andf≥0is continuous on0,1×0,∞. By using Krasnoesel'skii's fixed-point theorem and the corresponding Green function, we obtain some results for the existence of positive solutions. At the end of this paper, we give an example to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

On a Singular Two-Point Boundary Value Problem for the Nonlinear mth-Order Differential Equation with Deviating Arguments

1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-566
Author(s):  
B. Půža
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Vector Function ◽  
Unique Solvability ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Deviating Arguments ◽  
Measurable Functions

Abstract Sufficient conditions of solvability and unique solvability of the boundary value problem u (m)(t) = f(t, u(τ 11(t)), . . . , u(τ 1k (t)), . . . , u (m–1)(τ m1(t)), . . . . . . , u (m–1)(τ mk (t))), u(t) = 0, for t ∉ [a, b], u (i–1)(a) = 0 (i = 1, . . . , m – 1), u (m–1)(b) = 0, are established, where τ ij : [a, b] → R (i = 1, . . . , m; j = 1, . . . , k) are measurable functions and the vector function f : ]a, b[×Rkmn → Rn is measurable in the first and continuous in the last kmn arguments; moreover, this function may have nonintegrable singularities with respect to the first argument.

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