The spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) as an inhabitant of the Baltic Sea — experimental evidences for its invasion of brackish waters

Author(s):  
Joanna Jaszczołt ◽  
Anna Szaniawska

AbstractThe main aim of the present study was to determine the effect of low salinity conditions (3 PSU and 7 PSU) on the hatching success, growth and mortality of Orconectes limosus. The results revealed that berried females survived exposure to salinities of 3 PSU and 7 PSU whilst incubating their eggs. The reproductive success reached 100% at both salinities. The length increment of young crayfish per molt was larger at 7 PSU than at 3 PSU — but their condition was affected by higher salinity. The mortality among juveniles reached approximately 50% within 5 weeks of hatching at both salinities.

1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester A. Serrão ◽  
Susan H. Brawley ◽  
Jenny Hedman ◽  
Lena Kautsky ◽  
Göran Samuelsson

2004 ◽  
Vol 422 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Normant ◽  
Tomasz Lapucki ◽  
Erik Schmolz ◽  
Ingolf Lamprecht

1994 ◽  
Vol 124 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 195-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per S. Andersson ◽  
G.J. Wasserburg ◽  
Johan Ingri ◽  
Mary C. Stordal

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Kuliński ◽  
Beata Szymczycha ◽  
Katarzyna Koziorowska ◽  
Karoline Hammer ◽  
Bernd Schneider

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Szaniawska ◽  
Aldona Dobrzycka-Krahel ◽  
Joanna Jaszczołt

AbstractThe aim of this work was to assess the adaptive capabilities of the spiny-cheek crayfish


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Marek Klin ◽  
Zuzanna Kowalska ◽  
Filip Pniewski ◽  
Adam Latała

AbstractThe freshwater green microalga Scotinosphaera austriaca has been recorded from the brackish waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea). Morphological characters and genetic data were analyzed to confirm the taxonomic affiliation. This species bears features unusual in representatives of Ulvophyceae present in the Baltic Sea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loreen Knöbel ◽  
Jennifer C. Nascimento-Schulze ◽  
Trystan Sanders ◽  
Dominique Zeus ◽  
Claas Hiebenthal ◽  
...  

Baltic blue mussels can colonise and dominate habitats with far lower salinity (<10 psu) than other Mytilus congeners. Pervasive gene flow was observed between Western Baltic Mytilus edulis living at high salinity conditions and Eastern Baltic M. trossulus living at lower salinites, with highest admixture proportions within a genetic transition zone located at intermediate salinities (Darss Sill area). Yet, we do not understand the impacts of low salinity on larval performance, and how salinity may act as an early selective pressure during passive larval drift across salinity gradients. This study tested whether larvae originating from two different populations along the natural salinity cline in the Baltic Sea have highest fitness at their native salinities. Our results suggest that Eastern Baltic M. trossulus (Usedom, 7 psu) and Western Baltic M. edulis (Kiel, 16 psu) larvae display better performance (fitness components: growth, mortality, settlement success) when reared at their respective native salinities. This suggests that these populations are adapted to their local environment. Additionally, species diagnostic markers were used for genetic analyses of transition zone (Ahrenshoop, 11 psu) mussel larvae exposed to low salinity. This revealed that low salinity selection resulted in a shift towards allele frequencies more typical for Eastern Baltic M. trossulus. Thus, salinity acts as a selective pressure during the pre-settlement phase and can shape the genetic composition of Baltic mussel populations driving local adaptation to low salinity. Future climate change driven desalination, therefore, has the potential to shift the Baltic Sea hybrid gradient westward with consequences for benthic ecosystem structure.


2011 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Vehmaa ◽  
Anke Kremp ◽  
Timo Tamminen ◽  
Hedvig Hogfors ◽  
Kristian Spilling ◽  
...  

Abstract Vehmaa, A., Kremp, A., Tamminen, T., Hogfors, H., Spilling, K., and Engström-Öst, J. 2012. Copepod reproductive success in spring-bloom communities with modified diatom and dinoflagellate dominance. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 351–357. Dinoflagellates have increased and diatoms decreased in the Baltic Sea in recent decades, possibly because of changes in the climate and altered patterns of stratification. The hypothesis that grazing copepods would benefit from the change in species composition was tested experimentally by studying the reproductive output of the crustacean copepod Eurytemora affinis in five Baltic Sea phytoplankton spring communities dominated by different dinoflagellates (Biecheleria baltica, Gymnodinium corollarium) and diatoms (Chaetoceros cf. wighamii, Skeletonema marinoi, and Thalassiosira baltica). After a 5-d acclimation and a 4-d incubation, egg production, egg hatching success, and the RNA:DNA ratio of E. affinis were measured. Egg production was highest on a G. corollarium-dominated diet and lowest on a S. marinoi-dominated diet and on a B. baltica-dominated natural spring bloom, but there were no differences in hatching success. The results demonstrate strong species-specific effects unconstrained by the dominating group. Hence, the hypothesis of specific effects derived from a diatom or dinoflagellate diet is too simplistic, and there is a need to explore phytoplankton taxa at a species level to reveal the reasons for copepod reproductive success.


AMBIO ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Perus ◽  
Erik Bonsdorff ◽  
Saara Bäck ◽  
Hans-Göran Lax ◽  
Anna Villnäs ◽  
...  

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