scholarly journals SEMI-IMPLICIT NUMERICAL SCHEMA IN SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Safwandi Safwandi ◽  
Syamsul Rizal ◽  
Tarmizi Tarmizi

Abstract. A two-dimensional shallow water equation integrated on depth water based on finite differential methods. Numerical solutions with different methods consist of explicit, implicit and semi-implicit schemes. Different methods of shallow water equations expressed in numerical schemes. For bottom-friction is described in semi-implicitly. This scheme will be more flexible for initial values and boundary conditions when compared to the explicit schemes.  Keywords: 2D numerical models, shallow water equations, explicit and semi-implicit schema.Reference Hassan, H. S., Ramadan, K. T., Hanna, S. N. 2010. Numerical Solution of the Rotating Shallow Water Flows with Topography Using the Fractional Steps Method, Scie.Res,App.Math. (1):104-117. Omer, S, Kursat, K. 2011. High-Order Accurate Spectral Difference Method For Shallow Water Equations. IJRRAS6. Vol. 6. No. 1. Kampf, J. 2009. Ocean Modelling for Beginners. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht. London, New York. Wang, Z. L., Geng, Y. F. 2013. Two-Dimensional Shallow Water Equations with Porosity and Their Numerical scheme on Unstructured Grids. J. Water Science and Engineering. Vol. 6, No. 1, 91-105. Saiduzzaman, Sobuj. 2013. Comparison of Numerical Schemes for Shallow Water Equation. Global J. of Sci. Fron. Res. Math. and Dec. Sci. Vol. 13 (4). Sari, C. I., Surbakti, H., Fauziyah., Pola Sebaran Salinatas dengan Model Numerik Dua Dimensi di Muara Sungai Musi. Maspari J. Vol. 5 (2): 104-110. Bunya, B., Westerink, J. J. dan Shinobu, Y. 2004. Discontinuous Boundary Implementation for the Shallow Water Equations. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2005 (47): 1451–1468. 

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Sudi Mungkasi ◽  
Stephen Gwyn Roberts

This paper proposes some formulations of weak local residuals of shallow-water-type equations, namely, one-, one-and-a-half-, and two-dimensional shallow water equations. Smooth parts of numerical solutions have small absolute values of weak local residuals. Rougher parts of numerical solutions have larger absolute values of weak local residuals. This behaviour enables the weak local residuals to detect parts of numerical solutions which are smooth and rough (non-smooth). Weak local residuals that we formulate are implemented successfully as refinement or coarsening indicators for adaptive mesh finite volume methods used to solve shallow water equations.


Author(s):  
M. J. Castro ◽  
E. D. Fernández Nieto ◽  
A. M. Ferreiro Ferreiro ◽  
J. A. García Rodríguez ◽  
C. Parés

2013 ◽  
Vol 714 ◽  
pp. 634-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Garrett ◽  
Patrick Cummins

AbstractThe maximum power that can be obtained from a confined array of turbines in steady or tidal flows is considered using the two-dimensional shallow-water equations and representing the turbine farm by a uniform local increase in friction within a circle. Analytical results supported by dimensional reasoning and numerical solutions show that the maximum power depends on the dominant term in the momentum equation for flows perturbed on the scale of the farm. If friction dominates in the basic flow, the maximum power is a fraction (half for linear friction and 0.75 for quadratic friction) of the dissipation within the circle in the undisturbed state; if the advective terms dominate, the maximum power is a fraction of the undisturbed kinetic energy flux into the front of the turbine farm; if the acceleration dominates, the maximum power is similar to that for the linear frictional case, but with the friction coefficient replaced by twice the tidal frequency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Syamsul Rizal ◽  
Marwan Marwan

Abstract. Modeling the dynamics of seawater typically uses a shallow water model. The shallow water model is derived from the mass conservation equation and the momentum set into shallow water equations. A two-dimensional shallow water equation alongside the model that is integrated with depth is described in numerical form. This equation can be solved by finite different methods either explicitly or implicitly. In this modeling, the two dimensional shallow water equations are described in discrete form using explicit schemes.Keyword: shallow water equation, finite difference and schema explisit.REFERENSI 1. Bunya, S., Westerink, J. J. dan Yoshimura. 2005. Discontinuous Boundary Implementation for the Shallow Water Equations. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids. 47: 1451-1468.2. Kampf Jochen. 2009. Ocean Modelling For Beginners. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht. London New York.3. Rezolla, L 2011. Numerical Methods for the Solution of Partial Diferential Equations. Trieste. International Schoolfor Advanced Studies.4. Natakussumah, K. D., Kusuma, S. B. M., Darmawan, H., Adityawan, B. M. Dan  Farid, M. 2007. Pemodelan Hubungan Hujan dan Aliran Permukaan pada Suatu DAS  dengan Metode Beda Hingga. ITB Sain dan Tek. 39: 97-123.5. Casulli, V. dan Walters, A. R. 2000. An unstructured grid, three-dimensional model based on the shallow water equations. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids. 32: 331-348.6. Triatmodjo, B. 2002. Metode Numerik  Beta Offset. Yogyakarta.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2152
Author(s):  
Gonzalo García-Alén ◽  
Olalla García-Fonte ◽  
Luis Cea ◽  
Luís Pena ◽  
Jerónimo Puertas

2D models based on the shallow water equations are widely used in river hydraulics. However, these models can present deficiencies in those cases in which their intrinsic hypotheses are not fulfilled. One of these cases is in the presence of weirs. In this work we present an experimental dataset including 194 experiments in nine different weirs. The experimental data are compared to the numerical results obtained with a 2D shallow water model in order to quantify the discrepancies that exist due to the non-fulfillment of the hydrostatic pressure hypotheses. The experimental dataset presented can be used for the validation of other modelling approaches.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105152
Author(s):  
Victor Michel-Dansac ◽  
Christophe Berthon ◽  
Stéphane Clain ◽  
Françoise Foucher

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