2. Context Sensitive Acoustic Near-Neutralization in Tongue Twisters
Tongue twisters present an interesting problem with respect to their implication to the interactions between phonology and phonetics. Only recently, however, have the articulations produced in tongue twisters been analyzed phonetically. The research presented is a preliminary study into the so-called /s/ → /∫/ neutralization occurring in English tongue twisters. Traditionally, it was believed that tongue slips in tongue twisters resulted in complete phoneme replacement, neutralizing the contrast. (Pronouncing “seashell” as “sheashell”). More recent studies suggest a differing phonetic account, in which the resulting sound is nearly-neutralized. This study examined the segments /s/ and /∫/ near-neutralizing in differing contexts. Acoustic data was collected from one speaker eliciting eight artificial tongue twisters repeatedly in various contexts. The central band of frequency of the sounds were analyzed using Praat. A near-neutralization effect was found, that the “neutralized" segment was significantly between a /s/ and a /sh/. This effect was observed in both a forwards and backwards direction (“sheashell” & “seasell”) were both present in the data, with a noticeably stronger right-to-left effect; in accordance with cross-linguistic studies of /s/ - /sh/ neutralization. A recurrent network articulatory model is presented in the discussion, which can account for the asymmetry and context sensitivity of results. Findings move us towards a greater understanding of the greater problem of sibilant harmony across languages.