Scope and Challenges in Conversational AI using Transformer Models

Conversational AI is an interesting problem in the field of Natural Language Processing and combines natural language processing with machine learning. There has been quite a lot of advancements in this field with each new model architecture capable of processing more data, better optimisation and execution, handling more parameters and having higher accuracy and efficiency. This paper discusses various trends and advancements in the field of natural language processing and conversational AI like RNNs and RNN based architectures such as LSTMs, Sequence to Sequence models, and finally, the Transformer networks, the latest in NLP and conversational AI. The authors have given a comparison between the various models discussed in terms of efficiency/accuracy and also discussed the scope and challenges in Transformer models.

Budaya Arkhaik Dalam Aktualisasi Agama Modern

As defined in Encyclopaedia Britannica, Myth is a symbolic narrative, usually of unknown origin and at least partly traditional, that ostensibly relates actual events and that is especially associated with religious belief. Eventhough it is traditional manner, but the religious belief is absolutely apparent in this modern age. That’s the interesting problem that need to be studied in this literature research. the word myth may also be used more loosely to refer to an ideological belief when that belief is the object of a quasi-religious faith; an example would be the Marxist eschatological myth of the withering away of the state. The term mythology denotes both the study of myth and the body of myths belonging to a particular religious tradition.

On the Finite Dimensionality of Closed Subspaces in Lp(M,dμ)∩Lq(M,dν)

Finding effective finite-dimensional criteria for closed subspaces in Lp, endowed with some additional functional constraints, is a well-known and interesting problem. In this work, we are interested in some sufficient constraints on closed functional subspaces, Sp⊂Lp, whose finite dimensionality is not fixed a priori and can not be checked directly. This is often the case in diverse applications, when a closed subspace Sp⊂Lp is constructed by means of some additional conditions and constraints on Lp with no direct exemplification of the functional structure of its elements. We consider a closed topological subspace, Sp(q), of the functional Banach space, Lp(M,dμ), and, moreover, one assumes that additionally, Sp(q)⊂Lq(M,dν) is subject to a probability measure ν on M. Then, we show that closed subspaces of Lp(M,dμ)∩Lq(M,dν) for q>max{1,p},p>0 are finite dimensional. The finite dimensionality result concerning the case when q>p>0 is open and needs more sophisticated techniques, mainly based on analysis of the complementary subspaces to Lp(M,dμ)∩Lq(M,dν).

Multilingualism in Indonesian Literature: A Literary Review from the Perspective of Anthropolinguistics

There is an interesting problem to raise, namely the use of unique language symptoms in Indonesian literary works. The uniqueness of language use in Indonesian literary works can be seen from two or more languages in Indonesian literary works. The use of two or more languages is called multilingualism in Indonesian literature. Multilingualism in Indonesian literary works is seen as "the overlapping use of language in Indonesian literature." Using more than one language can interfere with reading fluency for readers who do not come from the same culture. However, if we face literary works with multilingualism phenomena, we must respond and understand them. Duranti (1997: 21) explains that Anthropolinguistics emphasizes language as an expression of people's mindset. Anthropolinguistics views language as a set of cultural applications.

Evaluating Darwin’s Book on the Descent off Man

This is a review of A Most Interesting Problem: What Darwin’s Descent of Man Got Right and Wrong about Human Evolution, edited by Jeremy DeSilva. The book has ten chapters, the first seven evaluating and updating the seven chapters of The Descent of Man, the eighth outlining Darwin’s theory of sexual selection, the ninth criticizing Darwin’s view of how sexual selection shaped human racial divergence, and the tenth summarizing hominin diversification.

The Number of Rearrangements Performed via Extended Connection Chains for Rearrangeable Clos Networks

Various switching networks have been investigated because of their practical importance and theoretical interests. Among these networks, this study focuses on the Clos network. A Clos network is constructed by placing switches in three stages. In the first and third stages, r (r > 1) switches are aligned, whereas m (m > 1) switches are aligned in the second stage. There are n inputs and m outputs in the first stage. Symmetrically, the third stage switch has m inputs and n outputs. For this configuration, if n  m 2n  2, the network is rearrangeable. Though existing connections in a rearrangeable network may block a newly requested connection, the blocking is always removed by rerouting existing connections. An interesting problem arose during this process is how many existing connections must be rearranged: the number of rearrangements. Although the problem has been studied for a long time, the number of rearrangements is not completely clarified for arbitrary combinations of parameters m, n, and r. This study presents a new upper bound on the number of rearrangements for 2  n m 2n  2 . This bound is derived from the extended connection chain concept proposed in a previous study. Using this concept, the paper first derives from the case where a parameter, s, represents the load on a second-stage switch. Then, the paper presents another new upper bound, which is independent of parameter s. The study shows that the presented upper bound is smaller than the previously known bounds for a certain range of m.

Epidemical Restrictions in the Legal Order - Can we Ignore an Unfair Law? Questions and Consequences for Business in EU

Currently, we feel the impact of the epidemic in all areas of social life. It has also been included in the legal framework. Through legal regulations, states take specific actions that have measurable consequences - also for business. There is an interesting problem of the validity and effectiveness of a law that we can call "epidemic law". Thus, the title question arises, to which I will answer in the text - is it possible to ignore unfair law?