scholarly journals A Unified Model for the Two-stage Offline-then-Online Resource Allocation

Author(s):  
Yifan Xu ◽  
Pan Xu ◽  
Jianping Pan ◽  
Jun Tao

With the popularity of the Internet, traditional offline resource allocation has evolved into a new form, called online resource allocation. It features the online arrivals of agents in the system and the real-time decision-making requirement upon the arrival of each online agent. Both offline and online resource allocation have wide applications in various real-world matching markets ranging from ridesharing to crowdsourcing. There are some emerging applications such as rebalancing in bike sharing and trip-vehicle dispatching in ridesharing, which involve a two-stage resource allocation process. The process consists of an offline phase and another sequential online phase, and both phases compete for the same set of resources. In this paper, we propose a unified model which incorporates both offline and online resource allocation into a single framework. Our model assumes non-uniform and known arrival distributions for online agents in the second online phase, which can be learned from historical data. We propose a parameterized linear programming (LP)-based algorithm, which is shown to be at most a constant factor of 1/4 from the optimal. Experimental results on the real dataset show that our LP-based approaches outperform the LP-agnostic heuristics in terms of robustness and effectiveness.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yun Bai ◽  
Wandong Cai

The traditional mass diffusion recommendation algorithm only relies on the user’s object collection relationship, resulting in poor recommendation performance for users with small purchases (i.e., small-degree user), and it is difficult to balance the accuracy and diversity of the recommendation system. This paper introduces the trust relationship into the resource allocation process of the traditional mass diffusion algorithm and proposes the Dual Wing Mass Diffusion model (DWMD), which constructs a dual wing graph based on trust relationships and object collection relationships. Implicit trust is mined according to the network structure of the trust relationship and integrated into the resource allocation process, and then merging the positive effects of object reputation on a recommendation through tunable scaling parameters. The user controls the tunable scaling parameter to achieve the best recommendation performance. The experimental results show that the DWMD method significantly improves diversity and novelty while ensuring high accuracy and effectively improves the accuracy and diversity balance. The improved recommendation performance for small-degree users proves that the trust relationship can effectively alleviate the generalized cold start problem of the recommendation algorithm for users who collect a small number of objects.


2018 ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Richard Busulwa ◽  
Matthew Tice ◽  
Bruce Gurd

Econometrica ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Hurwicz ◽  
Roy Radner ◽  
Stanley Reiter

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2267-2272
Author(s):  
Xin Li Zhang ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Yan Fang Zhu

Based on the existing research on multi-project resource allocation, this research presents the triangle relationship diagram about the objective, constraints, and algorithm during project resource allocation; and designs the interactive process for multi-project resource allocation, which combines the project objective, constraint, and algorithm. In addition, a case about fixed period - fixed resources problem is solved to verify the feasibility of the interactive process; the research develops the comprehensive concept for project resource allocation problem.


ACCRUALS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Rusdianto Rusdianto

This research aims to examine managerial preferences in the resource allocation process. This research used an experimental method to test whether resource availability, stakeholder claims, and managers’ affiliations to stockholders can influence the decision-making process of resource allocation. The results show that resource availability, stakeholder claims, and managers’ affiliation could influence the resource allocation process. The results of the research contribute to several things. The first is to show that stakeholder theory can test managerial preferences at the individual level. Secondly, the resources distribution is influenced by behavioral factors associated with normative stakeholder theory.


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