scholarly journals Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Santriwati yang Menderita Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 412
Author(s):  
Widia Febrina ◽  
Nora Harminarti ◽  
Hirowati Ali
Keyword(s):  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Quality Index ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Kualitas hidup terkait dengan kesehatan  meliputi aspek fisik, psikis dan sosial. Penilaian kualitas hidup tersebut terdiri dari: tidak ada pengaruh, pengaruh kecil, pengaruh sedang dan pengaruh besar terhadap kualitas hidup karena penyakit skabies. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup santriwati yang menderita skabies di Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman pada bulan Desember 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pemeriksaan kulit dan pengerokan kulit. Proses wawancara yang dipandu kuesioner modified Dermatology Life Quality Index yang sudah diterjemahkan dari Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia.  Hasil: Mayoritas penyakit skabies berpengaruh kecil terhadap kualitas hidup responden (62,5%), diikuti dengan pengaruh sedang pada kualitas hidup (25,0%), selanjutnya tidak ada pengaruh pada kualitas hidup (4%) dan pengaruh besar pada kualitas hidup (0%). Komponen kualitas hidup yang paling terganggu adalah kegiatan sekolah/belajar (18,8%) dan yang paling tidak terpengaruh adalah hubungan pertemanan (78,1%). Simpulan: Mayoritas penyakit skabies memiliki pengaruh yang kecil terhadap kualitas hidup penderita skabies.Kata kunci: modified dermatology life quality index, kualitas hidup, skabies

scholarly journals A study on the dermatology life quality index in patients with acne vulgaris

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Sangaiah Sivaramakrishnan ◽  
Thomas Jayakar
Keyword(s):  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Impairment ◽  
Life Quality Index

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Acne vulgaris is a common, chronic disorder, involving inflammation of the pilosebaceous units that can be varied in presentation and difficult to treat. Most adolescents experience some acne; however, it may linger into adulthood. This study was done<strong> </strong>to evaluate the dermatology life quality index in patients with acne vulgaris.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross sectional study was done with pretested Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire on 100 acne patients 15 years and above, in a tertiary care hospital. Interpretation of score and impact on quality of life (QoL) was done and graded as no effect, small effect, moderate effect, and very large effect.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study, females outnumbered males (M: F ratio=1: 1.22). The age group most affected was within 15 and 20 years of age. The mean DLQI score was 5.59±4.07. Most of them had a ‘small impact’ on the QoL. QoL was worse in females. The most common grade of acne overall was grade 2 acne. Grade 3 acne was more common in men. Most of the patients (84%) experienced some degree of embarrassment or increased self-consciousness due to their acne.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our study showed significant impairment of QoL in acne patients. Treatment of acne should not be guided only by the clinical grade of acne, but take into consideration the psychosocial impact the condition has on the patient. Adequate counselling along with early treatment of acne vulgaris is essential in order to reduce the disease-related psychosocial sequelae and increase treatment efficacy.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Dermatitis Seboroik dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ririn Lausarina ◽  
Satya Wydya Yenny ◽  
Ennesta Asri
Keyword(s):  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Quality Index

Dermatitis seboroik merupakan kelainan kulit kronis papuloskuamosa yang sering terjadi pada kulit kepala, daerah folikel sebasea di wajah dan dada.Gambaran klinis yang tampak dari luar menimbulkan gangguan pada fisik, psikis, kehidupan sosial dan aktivitas sehari-hari pasien. Penyakit kulit ini mengharuskan pasien menanggung beban selama bertahun-tahun bahkan seumur hidupnya sehingga diduga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan frekuensi kekambuhan dermatitis seboroik dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder melalui rekam medik pasien RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan menggunakan instrumen Dermatology Life Quality Index kepada 31 pasien yang menjadi sampel penelitian untuk penilaian kualitas hidup. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis Test (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 38,7% pasien mengalami frekuensi kekambuhan dermatitis seboroik yang dikategorikan sering. Hampir setengah dari responden (41,9%) merasakan dermatitis seboroik memberikan sedikit pengaruh terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi kekambuhan dermatitis seboroik dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang (p = 0,031).

scholarly journals Hubungan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Dermatitis Seboroik dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ririn Lausarina ◽  
Satya Wydya Yenny ◽  
Ennesta Asri
Keyword(s):  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Quality Index

Dermatitis seboroik merupakan kelainan kulit kronis papuloskuamosa yang sering terjadi pada kulit kepala, daerah folikel sebasea di wajah dan dada.Gambaran klinis yang tampak dari luar menimbulkan gangguan pada fisik, psikis, kehidupan sosial dan aktivitas sehari-hari pasien. Penyakit kulit ini mengharuskan pasien menanggung beban selama bertahun-tahun bahkan seumur hidupnya sehingga diduga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan frekuensi kekambuhan dermatitis seboroik dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder melalui rekam medik pasien RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan menggunakan instrumen Dermatology Life Quality Index kepada 31 pasien yang menjadi sampel penelitian untuk penilaian kualitas hidup. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis Test (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 38,7% pasien mengalami frekuensi kekambuhan dermatitis seboroik yang dikategorikan sering. Hampir setengah dari responden (41,9%) merasakan dermatitis seboroik memberikan sedikit pengaruh terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi kekambuhan dermatitis seboroik dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang (p = 0,031).

scholarly journals Quality of life in children and teenagers with atopic dermatitis

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 717-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Soïdo Falcão do Amaral ◽  
Maria de Fátima Bazhuni Pombo March ◽  
Clemax Couto Sant'Anna
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Quality Index ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND: Atopic Dermatitis is a disease which has increased during the past years despite our improved understanding of it. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of Atopic Dermatitis in the quality of life of children and teenagers and their family. METHOD: A descriptive cross-sectional method with prospective data collection of 50 children and teenagers diagnosed with Atopic Dermatitis ranging in age from 5-16 years. Fifty parents and/or guardians answered the quality of life questionnaires The Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index and Family Dermatitis Impact Questionnaire. The socio-demographic and clinical variables were evaluated by a clinical record chart designed specifically for the research and socioeconomic standardized questionnaire by the Brazilian Association of Research Enterprises, which evaluates assets acquired and the educational level of the head of the household. RESULTS: Thirty-five out of the 50 patients were female (70%), and 28 (56%) of them were from social class C. The Questionnaire Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index showed that 19 (38%) patients ranged from 7 to 12 points (moderate impact of atopic dermatitis) and 17 patients (34%) ranged from 13 to 30 points (high impact of atopic dermatitis). The Family Dermatitis Impact Questionnaire revealed that 15 (30%) families had scores between 7 and 12 points and 22 families (44%) scored between 13 and 30 points. CONCLUSION: The results show that there is a very high impact on the QoL for atopic dermatitis patients and their families. This makes us suggest the importance of including the quality of life study in clinical evaluations.

scholarly journals Quality of Life in Patients with Morphea: A Cross-Sectional Study and a Review of the Current Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Justyna Szczęch ◽  
Dominik Samotij ◽  
Kamila Jaworecka ◽  
Aleksandra Tobiasz ◽  
Adam Reich
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Localized Scleroderma ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Life Quality Index

Introduction. Morphea (or localized scleroderma) is an inflammatory, immune-mediated disease of unknown etiology. It is characterized by excessive collagen deposition that leads to hardening of the dermis, subcutaneous tissues, or both. Morphea is associated with cosmetic and functional impairment, which might affect the patients’ quality of life (QoL). Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate QoL in patients suffering from morphea. Material and Methods. Sixty-five patients with morphea were recruited into this cross-sectional, prospective parallel study. QoL among adult patients was assessed with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Euro-QoL-5D questionnaire; patients aged <17 years used the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI). The severity of morphea was assessed using the Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool. The results of QoL and its association with disease severity were compared between patients with various morphea subtypes. Results. The mean DLQI scoring was 3.8±4.1 points and the CDLQI was 2.3±3.0. The mean value of Visual Analogue Scale thermometer (EQ VAS) was 66.9±17.5 points. The disease activity of morphea based on mLoSSI correlated significantly with QoL impairment according to the DLQI (R=0.41, p=0.001). No significant correlation was observed between morphea-induced damage and QoL (p=0.99). Conclusions. Evaluation of QoL in patients with morphea is still challenging due to lack of good assessment tools dedicated specifically for morphea patients. In general, QoL in morphea patients is significantly correlated with the disease activity, but not with disease-induced skin damage.

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