PERSEPSI PEREMPUAN HINDU BALI TENTANG JEJAITAN, BANTEN DAN UPAKARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKSPLORATIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Agus Windu Yasa Bukian

<pre><em>Jejaitan, Banten and Upakara are three things that cannot be separated in Balinese culture. Women play an important role in maintaining the consistency of these three things. The era of revolution 4.0 with a technology basis tends to break the focus of Balinese women, they must be able to adapt themselves well without reducing the cultural meaning that has been attached to Balinese society. Share the challenges and obstacles faced by Balinese women to maintain a culture that is very closely related to religious life in Bali. This study was designed qualitatively with an explanatory approach through a brief survey with the help of Google Form media on 172 Balinese Hindu women in the Kubuaddan Village area, Buleleng Regency. The data obtained were analyzed with Nvivo 12 Plus. The results of this study resulted in four main themes, namely the meaning of jejaitan, the role of women, the burden or yadnya and learning efforts. The four themes that were produced overall show that women have a very important role. help and important bridge in the effort to maintain the culture of jejaitan, offerings and ceremonies in Bali. These three elements are part of the yadnya that is sincere to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, this concept can defend Balinese culture from the abrasion of times and existing technology.</em><em></em></pre>

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Gde Fitri Pramitasari

<p>Manawa Dharmasastra is one of the books that belong smrti or veda smṛti, namely the interpretation of the text books of revelation (veda sruti). Over all Manawa Dharmasastra is a book that discuss the laws that govern the behavior of religious life, society and the state. The regulations that are in it are still very relevant to be used as a guideline in this present life, especially regarding the laws governing the existence of a woman.</p><p>In connection with the above description, the issues discussed in this study were (1) What is the status of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? (2) How does the role of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? (3) What is the meaning contained in the existence of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? The theory used in this research is the theory of structuralism A.Teeuw. Structuralism theory is used to inspect a work of literature as a whole round and intact. Gender equilibrium theory, this theory is used to dissect the problem formulation status and role of women. According to this theory of women and men have equal footing or balance. This study also used as a hermeneutical theory supporting theory in interpreting the text of Manawa Dharmasastra, which is used to dissect the question of the meaning of existence of women. This study is a qualitative which in collecting the data, researchers used a technique literature studies, engineering studies and documents batat (reading and recording).</p><p>The results of this study is the position of women in Manawa Dharmasastra  is aligned with men, in theology Hindu Saguna Brahma it is called ardhanareswari, a woman in the Manawa Dharmasastra must be respected, women in Hindu law is said to be Pṛthivī. The role of women in Manawa Dharmasastra is as a wife and as a mother. And there are three main meanings in the existence of women in Hindu law, namely (1) Meaning Equality, (2) The meaning of harmony, (3) Meaning of Allegiance.</p>


Author(s):  
Naftali Loewenthal

This chapter concerns the role of women in Hasidism and in Habad, which is considered pivotal in terms of the relation of Hasidism to modernity. It discusses how Hasidism is openly premodern with its rigorous modesty rules and other strictures that limit female public participation in religious life. It also outlines modernistic elements that recognize and empower womanhood. The chapter focuses on Ada Rapoport-Albert's famous article in 1988 entitled On Women in Hasidism: S. A. Horodecky and the Maid of Ludmir Tradition, which debunked the significance of the Maid of Ludmir as a female rebbe and Horodecky's belief that 'the woman was given complete equality in the hasidic movement'. It presents the idea of a dialectic of spirituality in Hasidism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-250
Author(s):  
Stephanie Dropuljic

This article examines the role of women in raising criminal actions of homicide before the central criminal court, in early modern Scotland. In doing so, it highlights the two main forms of standing women held; pursing an action for homicide alone and as part of a wider group of kin and family. The evidence presented therein challenges our current understanding of the role of women in the pursuit of crime and contributes to an under-researched area of Scots criminal legal history, gender and the law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Khurshida Tillahodjaeva ◽  

In this article we will talk about the scale of family and marriage relations in the early XX century in the Turkestan region, their regulation, legislation. Clearly reveals the role of women and men in the family, the definition of which is based on the material conditions of society, equality of rights and freedoms and its features.


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