A Novel Approach for Staggered Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Shape-Adaptive Airfoils for Wind Turbine Rotor Blades

Author(s):  
Irfan Ahmed ◽  
Martin Lawerenz
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (supp02) ◽  
pp. 1230002 ◽  
Author(s):  
YURI BAZILEVS ◽  
MING-CHEN HSU ◽  
KENJI TAKIZAWA ◽  
TAYFUN E. TEZDUYAR

We provide an overview of the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian Variational Multiscale (ALE-VMS) and Space–Time Variational Multiscale (ST-VMS) methods we have developed for computer modeling of wind-turbine rotor aerodynamics and fluid–structure interaction (FSI). The related techniques described include weak enforcement of the essential boundary conditions, Kirchhoff–Love shell modeling of the rotor-blade structure, NURBS-based isogeometric analysis, and full FSI coupling. We present results from application of these methods to computer modeling of NREL 5MW and NREL Phase VI wind-turbine rotors at full scale, including comparison with experimental data.


Author(s):  
Mayra K. Zezatti Flores ◽  
Laura Castro Gómez ◽  
Gustavo Urquiza

Wind energy is the clean energy source that has had the highest installation growth worldwide. This energy uses the kinetic energy in the airflow currents to transform it into electrical energy through wind turbines. In this chapter, a rotor of a 2 MW of power wind turbine installed in Mexico is analyzed considering the wind velocity data and temperatures at each season of the year on the zone for the analysis in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); subsequently, a Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI) analysis was carried out to know the stress of the blades. The results show a relationship between temperature, air density, and power.


2012 ◽  
Vol 546-547 ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Li Min Qiao ◽  
Xue Shan Liu ◽  
Yong Bo Yang ◽  
Yong Gang Jia ◽  
Xiao Lin Quan

For the blades of the small wind turbine working under the conditions of Low-Reynolds, the air viscosity has relatively great influence on them. The design and calculation on thickness of airfoils were studied in order to raise its life and reduce weight. In the premise of strength, the lighter, the better. This paper studied the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil under the Low-Reynolds and analyzed fluid-structure interaction effect at Reynolds number 600,000 under three different attack angles. The numerical simulation approach addresses unsteady Reynolds-averaged N-S solutions and covers transition prediction for unsteady mean flows. The computational result and the analysis show that the fluid-structure interaction is an important issue to consider while designing the wind turbine blade. The results may provide technical reference for the further wind turbine design.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arihant Jain ◽  
Joel Khristy ◽  
Seth Pemberton ◽  
Mohammad Mehrabadi

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Tai Hong Cheng ◽  
Il Kwon Oh

The composite rotor blades have been widely used as an important part of the wind power generation systems because the strength, stiffness, durability and vibration of composite materials are all excellent. In composite laminated blades, the static and dynamic aeroelasticity tailoring can be performed by controlling laminate angle or stacking sequence. In this paper, the fluid-structure coupled analyses of 10kW wind turbine blades has been performed by means of the full coupling between CFD and CSD based finite element methods. Fiber enforced composites fabricated with three types of stacking sequences were also studied. First the centrifugal force was considered for the nonlinear static analyses of the wind turbine so as to predict the deformation of tip point in the length direction and maximum stress in the root of a wind turbine. And then, the aeroelastic static deformation was taken into account with fluid-structure interaction analysis of the wind turbine. The Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Coordinate was used to compute fluid structure interaction analysis of the wind turbine by using ADINA program. The displacement and stress increased apparently with the increment of aerodynamic force, but under the condition of maximum rotation speed 140RPM of the wind turbine, the displacement and stress were in the range of safety.


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