scholarly journals History, Localization and Layout Plan of the Bergamaksky Ostrog

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-92
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Gorokhov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Omsk Oblast ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Travel Diaries ◽  
Wooden Structures ◽  
Archaeological Excavations

Purpose. Bergamaksky Ostrog is the westernmost element in the chain of fortified points, designed to ensure safe and uninterrupted traffic along the section of the Moscow-Siberian Route from Tara to Tomsk. The history of this defensive fortification is presented in the works of several researchers, however the complete picture has not been presented in available literature so far. The reason for this is that different types of sources were looked at separately, and the most informative evidence of contemporaries has remained out of sight of the researchers. The source base is represented by archival documents on the history of the Bergamaksky Ostrog, published by various researchers, information from travel diaries of D. G. Messerschmidt (1721) and J. G. Gmelin (1741), materials from archaeological excavations of 1996 and 1998 (L. V. Tataurova and S. F. Tataurov), the results of dendrochronological dating of wooden structures selected during archaeological research. Results. A comprehensive and interlinked consideration of all types of sources made it possible to form a complete picture of the history of the Bergamaksky Ostrog and identify a number of erroneous statements entrenched in scientific literature. It is established that before 1668, there were no Russian settlements on the site of the modern village of Bergamak in the Omsk Oblast. The records that report that the Bergamak settlement appeared in 1627 are false, since it belonged to the Tatar village of Bergamak. It has been established that the Ostrog was built in the settlement in 1670. By the turn of the 17th – 18th centuries it fell into complete disrepair and was not mentioned as a defensive fortification in the office administration. Conclusion. As a result of the introduction of new sources (travel diaries of D. G. Messerschmidt and J. G. Gmelin), it was established that no earlier than 1721, a second Bergamaksky Ostrog was constructed in a new place. The article developed a hypothesis about its localization and a graphic and descriptive reconstruction of its layout plan was completed.

scholarly journals Vologda reformatories for juvenile delinquents (1918 – the 1920s)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1143-1197
Author(s):  
Nadezhda A. Belova
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquents ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Optimal Model ◽  
Children's Home ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Negative Phenomena

Based on the analysis of archival documents and scientific literature, the article discusses issues related to the formation and functioning of various types of reformatories for juvenile delinquents (school and shelter, probation and supervision station for morally defective children, reception center, children’s home, juvenile colony for difficult children, et al.) that operated in the territory of Vologda Governorate during the initial period of the Soviet era. The data on the location of these institutions, specific features of their management, and the number, composition and confinement conditions of the inmates were clarified. When characterizing the activities of these institutions, along with positive experience, the problems, difficulties and shortcomings in their work were considered and attention was paid to the measures taken to eliminate the latter. The author came to the conclusion that the history of the Vologda juvenile reformatories in 1918 – the 1920s was a reflection of the national policy of the Bolsheviks implemented at the regional level that was aimed at combating homelessness, neglect, and juvenile delinquency, at developing effective measures to eradicate and prevent these negative phenomena, and at searching for an optimal model of an institution for correcting difficult teenagers.

scholarly journals GORODNYA – KYIV DEFENSIVE WALLS IN IX–XIII CENTURIES. PART ONE. RAMPARTS

2017 ◽  
pp. 87-105
Author(s):  
Vadym Lukyanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
Reinforced Earth ◽  
Medieval Europe ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Wooden Structures ◽  
The City ◽  
Illustrative Material

The article examines the issues of structural and functional features of ground shafts as a component of defensive structures of the city of Kyiv IX – XIII centuries. Based on a detailed analysis of the scientific literature on the problem and the available written sources, materials of archaeological research, scientific and hypothetical reconstruction of urban defensive fortifications of the Slavs of a certain time, as well as the experience of reproduction of the fortifications of medieval Europe in the territory of modern Ukraine, Poland and Denmark, it is suggested to own the evolution of the earthen fortifications of.The author denies the widespread idea about the widespread development in the Ancient Rus in the ninth and thirteenth centuries defence structures, which were a complex timber structure that consisted of a reinforced earth shaft and wooden fortifications of various kinds above it. It is argued that the division of earth shaft structures into "complex" (tree-reinforced) and "simple" (non-reinforced) types are erroneous. According to the author, the reinforcement of earth shafts at the beginning of their erection was never performed. It has been concluded that, first, virtually all earthen shafts and their wooden structures, which functioned for a long time, were not preserved in their original form; second, the fortification builders of that time did not have the proper education to design and construct such structures. In the course of construction, they were guided by their own experience and circumstances; therefore, "complex shaft type structures" are not the product of a single design; they are the result of multiple repairs and remodelling of initially low timber fortifications; thirdly, the complexity of the fortifications was influenced solely by the duration of the active functioning of the monument.The article is accompanied by numerous illustrative material, including the author's reconstructions of the evolution of tree-walled defensive walls and methods of their strengthening at various stages of construction.

scholarly journals Old Ivanovskoe cemetery of Ufa: historical-archaeological research

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Al'bert Tagirovich Akhatov
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment ◽  
City Plan ◽  
The Revolution

The subject of this article is the Old Ivanovskoe cemetery that existed in the territory of Ufa. The goal consists in examination of the key stages in development of this necropolis since the moment was sketched in the city plan in 1819 until its complete destruction in the 1950s. Special attention is given to localization of this burial ground in Ufa town planning patter in accordance with the data of cartographic materials of the XIX – middle of the XX centuries, and history of its archaeological research conducted in 1990 and 2002. The novelty of this work consists in introduction into the scientific discourse of new archival documents, systematization of cartographic and published materials on the history of Old Ivanovskoe cemetery, as well as Ioanno-Predtechensky Cathedral that functioned on its territory. Analysis of the existing sources and literature allow concluding that the history of necropolis prior to the Revolution of 1917 was closely related to the development of spatial structure of Ufa, while after the Revolution – with the sociopolitical processes that unfolded throughout the country. Thanks to archaeological research, Old Ivanovskoye cemetery, even after its destruction, elaborates representations on the material and spiritual culture, anthropological and paleopathological characteristics of the Ufa population in the past. Therefore, the author raises the question on the need to publish the materials acquired during the excavations in full, and preserve necropolis as the object of archaeological heritage of the Late Middle Ages and Modern Age.

scholarly journals Trends and Varieties in Late Caddo and Historic Caddo Fine Ware Pottery Types in the Upper Neches River Basin

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy K. Perttula
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Research Laboratory ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
East Texas ◽  
History Of ◽  
Neches River ◽  
Private Collections ◽  
Archaeological Excavations

One of the goals of recent archaeological research investigations in the upper Neches River valley in East Texas is to better understand the temporal and stylistic character of the post-A.D. 1400/1450 Frankston and Allen phase Caddo ceramic assemblages found in this area. From this will hopefully arise a better understanding of the settlement history of Caddo peoples living here. This research has involved a detailed examination of 278 vessels from burials on seven sites in the collections at the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory (TARL), 31 vessels from burials at 41AN38, and a review of other vessel data (n=321 vessels) from several other sites and diverse collections, both at TARL, in private collections, and in archaeological excavations. In total, I have compiled a data base of 630 vessels from 35 different sites in Anderson, Cherokee, Henderson, and Smith counties, Texas.

scholarly journals Tewfik Boulos and the Administration of Egyptian Heritage at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Nora Shalaby ◽  
Ayman Damarany ◽  
Jessica Kaiser
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Seti I ◽  
The Temple

Much of the research conducted into the history of Egyptology as it transitioned during the first half of the twentieth century from a collector’s backyard into an area of western-sanctioned archaeological research focuses on the experiences and perceptions of western scholars, with little attention given to the involvement or presence of Egyptians. The recent discovery of thousands of archival documents in a storeroom inside the Temple of Seti I in Abydos represents a significant and valuable dataset that can contribute to a more holistic history of the discipline that involves actors who have traditionally been side-lined. In particular, this paper focuses on a ledger (1914–15) belonging to the antiquities inspector Tewfik Boulos, shedding light on his role and responsibilities in the day-to-day administration of sites in the inspectorates of Sohag and Assiut, contextualizing his experiences and ultimately working towards a history of the field that is inclusive and multi-layered.

scholarly journals DOCUMENTARY FILMS OF THE 1959-1960 FROM THE SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVES OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, RAS, AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ON UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE USSR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.В. Ольховский ◽  
У.Ю. Кочкаров
Keyword(s):  
Popular Science ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Underwater Archaeology ◽  
Documentary Films ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Operating Methods ◽  
Panoramic Views ◽  
Archaeological Excavations

При оцифровке кинофонда научно-отраслевого архива ИА РАН определены материалы о подводных археологических исследованиях. Среди них - цветная киносъемка первых подводных археологических раскопок, проведенных в 1959 г. в акватории Фанагории, и подводной разведки у Херсонеса в 1960 г. На съемке запечатлены панорамные виды Фанагории и Херсонеса, подводный раскоп и методика работ (В. Д. Блаватский), ранние модели подводного снаряжения и оборудования. Указанные киноматериалы являются ценным свидетельством истории развития подводной археологии и первой в СССР попыткой создания научно-популярного фильма о подводных археологических исследованиях. In the course of digitalization of the film collection kept by the Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, films on underwater archaeological studies were identified. The collection contained color films featuring the first underwater archaeological excavations carried out in the water area of Phanagoria in 1959 and underwater reconnaissance near Chersonese in 1960. The film footage shows panoramic views of Phanagoria and Chersonese, an underwater excavation trench and operating methods, early models of underwater gear and equipment, the head of the expedition V. D. Blavatskiy. This footage is a valuable evidence related to history of underwater archaeology development and the first attempt to shoot a popular science film about underwater archaeological research in the USSR.

scholarly journals FROM THE HISTORY OF DEPORTATION IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
Makhammadyunusov Shavkatbek
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World

The article is based on archival documents and new scientific literature issues of deported peoples in Uzbekistan in the period of Second World War. Therefore, in this research showed that the statistical data on the numbers of forcibly expelled peoples and ethnic groups are given as well. KEY WORDS: deportation, Second World War, “punished peoples”, ethnic groups, Koreans, Poles, Kalmyk’s, Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks, special settlements, rehabilitation.

scholarly journals The History of Excavations in the Crimea in 1920-1930's in the Letters to Mykola Ernst

Archaeology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Olena Popelnytska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Museum ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
Crimean Peninsula ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Archaeological Excavations ◽  
The Crimean Peninsula

The Scientific Archive of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine (NA NMIU) contains three letters dated by 07/15/1930, 09/15/1930 and 11/30/1935, addressed to the famous archaelogist of the Crimea Nikolai Ernst (1889—1956), the authors of which are famous archaeologists Boris Zhukov, Lavrenty Moiseev and Petr Efimenko. These letters contain information about excavations, which in 1920’s — 1930’s were carried out in different regions of the Crimean peninsula and are important sources for studying the history of the Crimean archaeological study. Today N. Ernst’s documents, stored in the archives of Simferopol, Kyiv, St. Petersburg and Moscow, are used by researchers who study the archaeological heritage and life of N. Ernst. However, three letters from the NA NMIU have not become the subject of a separate study yet and have not been introduced into scientific circulation. The addressee of these letters, N. Ernst, in 1920’s, worked in the Crimean department for museums and protection of monuments of art and antiquity, was the secretary of the Taurida Society of History, Archaeology and Ethnography, and in April 1930 he headed this Society. These letters contain information about archaeological research in the Crimea, which is not mentioned in the published article by N. Ernst ‘Chronicle of archaeological excavations and exploration in the Crimea for 10 years (1921—1930)’. The letters of B. Zhukov (1930) and L. Moiseev (1930) are probably the answers to the request of N. Ernst, as the head of the Taurida Society of History, Archaeology and Ethnography, send information about the work of local archaeological expeditions for the preparation of a general report. These letters contain information about excavations of archaeological monuments from different historical eras, which are located in different regions of the Crimea and are an important source on the history of the Crimean archaeology of 1920’s — 1930’s. In the third letter, the author of which is P. Efimenko (1935), talks about the participation of N. Ernst in the meeting of the Commission for the Study of Fossil Man, which took place in Leningrad on 20—25th December 1935. The purpose of this meeting was to prepare the Soviet section of INQUA to participate in September 1936 in the III International Conference of the Association for the Study of the Quaternary. Efimenko recommended N. Ernst to prepare a report on the results of the exploration of the Chokurcha Cave.

scholarly journals Reflection on COVID-19 Pandemic and Crisis Management Models in Tourism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Casal-Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Contemporary History ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
Different Types ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control

The contemporary history of tourism has been shaken by different types of crises as natural disasters, economic crises, terrorist attacks and pandemics, resulting in economic, political and social implications that impact the tourist destination, the volume and direction of tourist flows (Ritchie, 2008; Speakman and Sharpley, 2012). In early 2020, COVID-19 took the world by surprise, causing a worldwide pandemic in just a few months. The dimension of this outbreak coupled to the mobility that characterizes tourism in the 21st century, now raises a need for reflection on the arrising and control of future pandemics.  Several models of crisis management in tourism are presented in the scientific literature, however, all of generalist nature. It is urgent to examine and refine the existing crisis management models, since the models already developed have little specificity in the theme of pandemic crisis management in tourism.  

scholarly journals Pages of History of the Nurota Oasis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 4124-4132
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Comparative Information

This scientific article is called “ Feature stories from the history of the Nurata oasis” and it uses the results of ethnographic field studies from 1999 to 2013, archival documents and scientific literature on this topic, as well as historical and ethnographic comparative information on the basis of dissertations and manuals. The article provides interesting information on the indigenous tribes of the Nurata oasis – Oguz-Turkmen, their assimilation over many centuries and their transformation into Uzbek-Turkmen, as well as on other ethnic groups.

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